【www.gbppp.com--经典美文】
初中英语宾语从句
宾语从句：主+谓+宾语
复合句语序
1）从句是陈述句，用“that
”引导（无意义）
（2）从句是一般疑问句用“if/whether
”来引导+陈述语序（陈述句） 3）从句是特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词引导+陈述句
时态及人称变化
随主句时态而变化
若主句是一般现在时，从句时态不变；
若主句是过去时，从句时态往前提一格；
He tells me that he will go to shanghai”
He told me that he would go to shanghai”
He asked the woman if /whether he could help her
3.He asked the woman “what Can I do for you?”
He asked the woman “
练习：一.翻译句子 完成下列宾语从句：
1. Please tell me _______________________. （我们什么时候开会）
2. Can you tell me _______________. （他在哪儿）
3. Could you tell me ______________________. （我该怎么去车站）
4. Would you tell me _________________（为什么火车迟到了）
5. I want to know _____________________. （他是否跟我们一起去公园）
6. Ask him _____________________. （他是否能来）
7. I don't know ___________________________.（是否要下雨）
把下列句子变成含有宾语从句的复合句。
1. The tickets are in my pocket. The man says.
The man says___________________
2. I have joined the League. He says.
He says________________________
3. The earth goes round the sun. Our teacher tells us.
Our teacher tells us________________________________________
4. Have you heard of anything about Mei? The man asks us.
The man asks us_____________________________________
5. Can you swim? Please tell me.
Please tell me_________________
6. How can we do the work well?
I always think of ___________________________________________
7. When do you go to bed? He asks me.
He asks me _________________
8. Where did you meet Mr Green?
I want to know___________________________________________
9. What are they drawing? Do you know?
I want to know_____________________________________
10. Where do they stop on the way? I ask.
11. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me?
_____________________________________________________
12. Do they like to make friends with us? He asks.
_____________________________________________________
13. " I am doing my homework." He says.
_____________________________________________________
14. "I will come back." Tom says.
_____________________________________________________
15. "Is he doing his homework?" Jim asks.
_____________________________________________________
16. "When will he come back?" Tom asks.
_____________________________________________________
17. "How can I get to the station?" Could you tell me?
_____________________________________________________
18. "Why is the train late?" Would you tell me?
_____________________________________________________
19. "Where is Tom?" They asks.
________________________________________________
答案：
1.Please tell me when we are going to have a meeting. （我们什么时候开会）
2. Can you tell me where he is?（他在哪儿）
3. Could you tell me the way to the station? （我该怎么去车站）
4. Would you tell me why the train is late?（为什么火车迟到了）
5. I want to know whether he will go to the park with us. （他是否跟我们一起去公园）
6. Ask him if he can come. （他是否能来）
7. I don't know whether it will rain (or not).（是否要下雨）
1. The tickets are in my pocket. The man says.
The man says that the tickets are in his pocket.
2. I have joined the League. He says.
He says he has joined the League.
3. The earth goes round the sun. Our teacher tells us.
Our teacher tells us the earth goes round the sun.
4. Have you heard of anything about Mei? The man asks us.
The man asks us whether we have heard of anything about Mei.
5. Can you swim? Please tell me.
Please tell me whether you can swim.
6. How can we do the work well?
I always think of how we can do the work well.
7. When do you go to bed? He asks me.
He asks me when I go to bed.
8. Where did you meet Mr Green?
I want to know where you met Mr Green.
9. What are they drawing? Do you know?
I want to know what they are drawing.
10. Where do they stop on the way? I ask.
I ask where they stop on the way.
11. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me?
Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?
12. Do they like to make friends with us? He asks.
He asks whether they like to make friend with us.
13. " I am doing my homework." He says.
He says he is doing his homework.
14. "I will come back." Tom says.
Tom says he will come back.
15. "Is he doing his homework?" Jim asks.
Jim asks if he is doing his homework.
16. "When will he come back?" Tom asks.
Tom asks when he will come back.
17. "How can I get to the station?" Could you tell me?
Could you tell me how I can get to the station.
18. "Why is the train late?" Would you tell me?
Would you tell me why the train is late.
19. "Where is Tom?" They ask.
They ask where Tom is.
初中英语宾语从句专项语法讲解
在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
1．语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋„„）”句式。根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分，可分为以下四种：
1）连接词＋谓语。连接词在从句中作主语。常见的连接词有： who，what，which等。如：
Could you tell me who knows the answer，please？你能告诉我谁知道答案吗？ The small children don't know what is in their stockings．这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西？
2）连接词＋名词＋谓语。连接词在从句中作主语的定语。常见的连接词有：whose，what，which，how many，how much等。如：
He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class．他问我们班上谁的书法最好。
The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room．老师问我们房间里有多少人。
3）连接词＋主语＋谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。常见的连接词有：who（m），what，which，how many，how much， when，why，how，where，if ／whether（在句中不充当任何成分）等。如：
He hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to Wuxi．他还没决定是否去无锡旅行。
Could you tell me what I should do with the money ？你能告诉我我如何处理这笔钱吗？
4）连接词＋名词＋主语＋谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。常见的连接词有：what，which，how many，how much，how等。如：
Do you know which class he is in ？你知道他在哪个班吗？
She asked me if I knew whose pen it was．她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。
2．连接词
1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如：
He said that he could finish his work before supper．他说他会在晚饭前完
宾语从句讲解与练习
一. 宾语从句的种类
宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或 形容词的宾语。根据引导词的不同，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语 和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.
She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.
I am sure (that) he will succeed.
2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?
He asked whose handwriting was the best.
Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?
I don’t know why the train is late.
3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。 if、whether 一般情况下可以互换，但在构成whether…or not 句式只用whether例如：
I want to know if (whether) he lives there.
He asked me whether (if) I could help him.
二. 宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：
I hear (that) physics isn’t easy. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.
I don’t know ________(是否) he will come to my party or not.
变为陈述句语序： Why are you so late ? Where do you live ? What’s wrong with Kate ?
三. 宾语从句的时态
1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。如： I don’t think (that) you are right.
Please tell us what they bought in the mall yesterday.
Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?
2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：
He asked what time it was.
He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.
He asked if you had written to Peter.
He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.
3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：
Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.
Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.
【中考范例】
1 Miss Green didn’t tell us _______ in 2009.
A. where does she live B. Where she lives
C. where did she live D. where she lived
2.Would you please tell me ________?
A. when did he come home B. where he would play football
C. if he had seen the film D. why he didn’t watch the game
3.I don’t know when __________.
A. will the train leave B. the train will leave
C. would the train leave D. the train leave
4.---We don’t know _____________.
---It is said that he was born in Sweden.
A. what he is B. if he lives here C. where he comes from D. which country is he from 1. I hear easy.
D．that math A．that math isn't B．if math isn't C．what math is
2. She told me her teacher.
A.Mr Green is B.that Mr Green is C.if Mr Green was
3. Do you know to that post office?
D.Mr Green was A.How much is it B.how far it is C.how far is it
4.I don't know . D. how long it is
A．what's his name B．what name is his
C．what his name is D．what was his name
5. Do you know so worried?
B．why was your friend
D．how is your friend A.why is your friend C．why your friend is
6. Do you know A．whose child he is B．whose child is he
C．whose child is he D．who's child he is
7. He asked which picture .
A．Is Mike's B．Mike's was C．was Mike's D．Mike's is
8. I didn't know in the classroom.
A．is she B．if she is C．if was she D．if she was
9、Does anybody know A．if is Licy leaving for Xi'an tomorrow? B．if Lucy leaves
C．that Lucy is leaving D．that Licy leaves
10、Do you know back soon?
A．when she will come B．if will she come C．if she will come D．if she comes
11、I heard badly hurt.
A．that his son is B．if his son was C．that his son was D．if his son was
12. Can you tell me how often to see his brother? C．he go D．he is A．does he go B．he goes
13. The teacher didn't tell me to have a test next week.
A. if we are going B. if we were going
C．that we are going D. we are going
一、单项选择
( )1. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday?
A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did
( )2. I want to know_________.
A. what is his name B. what’s his name C. that his name is D. what his name is
( )3. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam?
A. that B. whether C. what D. which
( )4. Jim doesn’t understand ____________.
A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shopping
C. what is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopping
( )5. ---Could you tell me ______ she is looking for?
A. that B. whose C. who D. which
( )6. Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening.
A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes home
C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home
( )7. Could you tell me _______ the bike this morning?
A. how does he mend B. how he mends C. how he mended D. how did he mend
( )8. ---I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive?
---Usually it comes by 4: 00.
A. how B. where C. when D. what
( )9. ---Excuse me, would you please tell me ________?
---Certainly. Go straight along here. It’s next to a hospital.
A. how we can get to the post office B. how can we get to the post office
C. how get to the post office D. how could we get to the post office
( )10. ---Can I help you?
---Yes. I’d like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me ______ take to get there?
A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it
( )11. He wanted to know ___________.
A. whether he speaks at the meeting B. when the meeting would start
C. what he’s going to do at the meeting D. where would the meeting be held
( )12. ---Could you tell me _________ the Bamboo Garden?
---The day after tomorrow, I think.
A. when will you visit B. when you will visit
C. when would you visit D. when you would visit
( )13. Would you please tell me _________ next, Mr Wang?
A. what should we do B. we should do what
C. what we should do D. should we do what
( )14. You can’t imagine _________ when they received these nice Christmas presents.
A. how they were excited B. how excited they were
C. how excited were they D. they were how excited
( )15. I want to know ________ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.
A. that B. when C. where D. whether
( )16. ---Could you tell me ____________?
---Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting.
A. what does he say at the meeting B. what did he say at the meeting
C. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting
( )17. ---Could you tell me _________ last night?
---Er, I was watching Euro 2004 at home.
A. what you were doing B. what were you doing
C. what you are doing D. what are you doing
( )18. The teacher asked the students __________.
A. if they were interested in dinosaurs
B. when was Albert Einstein born
C. what they will do with the computers
D. how many trees they have planted
( )19. Every morning the patients are asked if ________ their temperature taken.
A. they had had B. have they had C. they have had D. had they had
( )20. It’s up to you to decide _______ you’ll go there, by air or by road.
A. how B. why C. that D. when
二. 根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子
2. 我认为玛丽不回来了。 I don’t think Mary _________ _________.
3. 山姆给我说他准备去上海。Sam told me that he __________ __________ for Shanghai.
4. 请你告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗？
Could you tell me ________ I can get to the Bell Tower?= Could you tell me ____________ get to the Bell Towe
5. 父亲说他买了一台新电脑。
Father said that he ___________ ___________ a new computer..
6. 我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。
I want to know ____________ there is a train to Beijing.
9. 叔叔说他正在写一本新小说。Uncle said that he _________ __________ a new novel. 合并下列句子（小测IV）
1.I come from Nanhai . Lucy said .
Lucy said ._____________________________
3.Is it beautiful ? Could you tell me ?
Could you tell me ______________________________
4.Have you bought the book ? I didn’t know .
I didn’t know____________________________
5.Why did you say that ? I want to know .
I want to know _______________________________
6. Where do you live ? Could you please tell us .
Could you please tell us ______________________________
合并下列句子（小测III）
3. Is your father a farmer? He asked me .
He asked me ________________________-
合并下列句子（小测V）
1.The earth is round . The teacher said .
________________________________________________________
3.Shall we have a rest ? Could you tell me ?
__________________________________________________________
一.宾语从句的定义
置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。谓语动词、介词、动词不定式，v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。
二.宾语从句中引导词的用法
在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有：
连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if
代词：who, whose, what ,which
副词：when ,where, how, why 等。
（一）that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）
可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：
say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。
例句：The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets. 注意事项：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。
例句：I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.
在以下情况中that不能省略
1. 当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。
例句：He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was
asked not to tell you.
2. 当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省。
例句：Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine
green coat and his black silk cap.
3. 当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。
例句：I can’t tell him that his mother died.
注意事项：许多带复合宾语的句子，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部，而用it作形式宾语。
例句：I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time.
（二）由whether,if 引导的宾语从句
由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的。意思是“是否”。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。一般说来，在宾语从句中whether与if可以互换使用，但在特殊情况下if与whether是不能互换的。
例句：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.
只能用whether，不能用if引导的宾语从句 1. 在带to的不定式前
例句：We decided whether to walk there.
2. 在介词的后面
例句：I’m thinking of whether we should go to see the film.
3. 在动词后面的宾语从句时
例句：We discussed whether we had a sports meeting next week
4. 直接与or not连用时
例句：I can’t say whether or not thet can come on time.
只能用if不能用whether引导的宾语从句
1. if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”
例句：The students will go on a picnic if it is sunny.
2. if引导否定概念的宾语从句时
例句：He asked if I didn’t come to school yesterday.
3. 引导状语从句even if（即使）和as if（好象）时
例句：He talks as if he has known all about it.
（三）连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句
这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。用于这种结构的动词常常是：see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise等。
英语中的连接代词有：who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。
例句：Can you tell me whom you are waiting for?
英语中的连接副词有：when,where,why,how，在句中担任状语的成分。
例句：None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.
三.宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。例句如下： 1. I don’t know what they are looking for. 2. Could you tell me when the train will leave?
3. Can you imagine what kind of man he is?
四.宾语从句的时态 1. 主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。 例句：The headmaster hopes everything goes well.
2. 主句是过去时态，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。
例句：She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time.
3. 当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。
例句：The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.
五.宾语从句的特点 1. 宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。
2. 宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序。
3. 连接词that引导宾语从句在句中无词义，不充当句子成份，多数情况下可以省略。
4. whether 和 if 都可引导宾语从句，但 whether后可紧跟or not；whether从句可作介词的宾语。
5. 如果从句太长，可以用形式宾语it.
宾语从句
宾语从句小口诀：
宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；
主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；
主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；
陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether,
特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。
一、基本讲解
1 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)
He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语)
Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)
2.连接词
(1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。
e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us.
(2)以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序
eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .
注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用， 但有些情况例外。
a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if
eg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic.
b. 引导词与动词不定式或 not 连用时， 只用whether.
eg, Please let me know what to do next.
Could you tell me whether u go or not?
c. if当如果讲时， 引导的是条件状语从句， 这时不能用whether.
(3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。
E.g. Could you tell me what's the matter\wrong with you?【英语宾语从句讲解】
特殊情况：：当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词＋do you think＋陈述句语序。
3.宾语从句时态
a.当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限制，根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。例如：
Do you know（if/whether he has seen the film）?
b.当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。例如：
I didn't know （if/whether he had seen the film.）
注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如：
He said （that the earth moves round the sun.）
The teacher told us （that light travels much faster than sound.）
4.、人称的变化和标点的使用
a.从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如：(一主二宾三不变)
“May I use your knife？”He asked me.
→He asked me if he might use my knife.
“Do you know her telephone number？”He asked me.
→He asked me if I know her telephone number.
b. 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如：
Who will give us a talk? I don’t know. →I don’t know who will give us a talk.
Do you know？Where does he live? →Do you know where he lives?
二、宾语从句的转化
1.2. 当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：
She agreed that she could help me with my maths.
→She agreed to help me with my maths.
2.当主句的谓语动词是know, learn, forget, remember, decide等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语时，主从句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简化成“疑问词＋不定式结构”。例如：
I don't know which sweater I should buy.→I don't know which sweater to buy.
3.当主句的谓语动词是ask，tell, show, teach等后面带双宾语时，从句的主语和间接宾语一致，且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时，从句可以转化成“疑问词＋不定式结构”,或者在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词＋不定式”结构。如：→Could you tell me how to get to the park?
4. 当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语＋宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：
She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground.
→She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.
宾语从句专项习题
巩固练习
1.Have you decided ________for Australia?
A. when will you leave B. when do you leave
C. you will leave when D. when you will leave
2.Can you tell me _________ ?
A. where does Tom live B. where Tom lived C. Tom lives where D. where Tom lives
3.The old man asked me ________ .
A. where was the cinema B. where is the cinema
C. where the cinema was D. where was the way to the cinema
4.I think _______ you will like him. A. that B. if C. why D. how
5.I didn‘t know _______ he will come or not. A. that B. whether C. weather D. how
6.I wonder _________ .
A. how much cost these shoes B. how much do these shoes cost
C. how much these shoes cost D. how much are these shoes cost
7.She asked me _________ . A. who he was B. who was he C. who is he D. who he is
8.Ask him ___.
A. whose cup this is B. whose cup is this C. this is whose cup D. whose is this cup
9.I don‘t know _________ .
A. what time the movie starts B. what time starts the movie
C. the time to start the movie D. the movie what time starts
10.The doctor
本文来源：http://www.gbppp.com/jd/463501/
推荐访问:初中英语宾语从句讲解 英语宾语从句课件