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2014年12月英语四级真题及答案
Part I Writing
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following topic. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
作文题一：印象最深的活动
AA campus activity that has benefited most.
作文题二：印象最深的课程
A course that has impressed you most in college.
作文题三:印象最深的同学
A classmate of yours who has influenced you most in college．
Part II Listening
Section A
Directions： In this section，you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A) , B) , C) and D)， and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the centre.
Question 1
A.The man is not good at balancing his budget.
B.She will go purchase the gift herself.
C.The gift should not be too expensive.
D.Theyare gonging to Jane's house-warming party.
Question 2
A.He is quite willing to give the woman a hand.
B.It takes patience to go through the statistics.
C.He has prepared the statistics for the woman.
D.The woman should take a course in statistics.
Question 3
A.Page 55 is missing from the woman's scripts.
B.They cannot begin their recording right away.
C.The woman does not take the recording seriously.
D.The man wants to make some changes in the scripts.
Question 4
A.The date of Carl's wedding.
B.The birthday of Carl's bride.
C.A significant event in July.
D.Preparation for a wedding.
Question 5
A.The woman forgot to tell the man in advance.
B.The man was absent from the weekly meeting.
C.The woman was annoyed at the man's excuse.
D.The man was in charge of scheduling meetings.
Question 6
A.The woman is a marvelous cook.
B.The woman has just bought an oven.
C.The man has to leave in half an hour.
D.The man cannot want for his meal.
Question 7
A.How she can best help the man.
B.Where the man got the bad news.
C.What items sell well in the store.
D.Whether the man can keep his job.
Question 8
A.The woman can sign up for a swimming class.
B.He works in the physical education department.
C.The woman has the potential to swim like a fish.
D.He would like to teach the woman how to swim.
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
Question 9
A.He teaches in a law school.
B.He loves classical music.
C.He is a diplomat.
D.He is a wonderful lecturer.
Question 10
A.Went to see a play.
B.Watched a soccer game.
C.Took some photos.
D.Attended a dance.
Question 11
A.She decided to get married in three years.
B.Her mother objected to Eric’s flying lessons.
C.She insisted that Eric pursue graduate studies.
D.Her father said she could marry Eric right away.
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
Question 12
A.Editor.
B.Teacher.
C.Journalist
D.Typist.
Question 13
A.The beautiful Amazon rainforests.
B.A new railway under construction.
C.Big changes in the Amazon valley.
D.Some newly discovered scenic spot.【12月英语四级答案】
Question 14
A.In news weeklies.
B.In newspapers' Sunday editions.
C.In a local evening paper.
D.In overseas editions of U.S. magazines.
Question 15
A.To be employed by a newspaper.
B.Tobecome a professional writer.
C.Tosell her articles to a news service.
D.Toget her life story published soon.
Section B
Directions：In this section，you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage，you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question，you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Question 16
A.Nodding one's head.
B.Waving one's hand.
C.Holding up the forefinger.
D.Turning the right thumb down.
Question 17
A.Looking away from them.
B.Forming a circle with fingers.
C.Bowing one's head them.
D.Waving or pointing to them.
Question 18
A.Looking one's superior in the eye.
B.Keeping one's arms folded while talking.
C.Showing the sole of one's foot to a guest.
D.Using a lot of gestures during a conversation.
Passage Two
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Question 19
A.They had to beg for foot after the harvest.
B.They grew wheat and corn on a small farm.
C.They shared a small flat with their relatives.
D.The children walked to school on dirt roads.
Question 20
A.TourEcuador's AndesMountains.
B.Earn an annual income of $2800.
C.Purchase a plot to build a home on.
D.Send their children to school.
Question 21
A.The achievements of the Trickle Up Program.
B.A new worldwide economic revolution.
C.Different forms of assistance to the needy.
D.The life of poor people in developing countries.
Passage Three
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Question 22
A.They are highly sensitive to cold.
B.Theyare vitally important to our life.
C.Theyare a living part of our body.
D.Theyare a chief source of our pain.
Question 23
A.It has to be removed in time by a dentist.
B.It is a rare oral disease among old people.
C.It contains many nerves and blood vessels.
D.It is sticky and colorless film on the teeth.
Question 24
A.It can change into acids causing damage to their outer covering.
B.It greatly reduces their resistance to the attacks of bacteria.
C.It makes their nerves and blood vessels more sensitive to acid food.
D.It combines with food particles to form a film on their surface.
Question 25
A.Food particles.
B.Gum disease.
C.Unhealthy living habits.
D.Chemicalcrosion.
Section C
Stunt people(替身演员) are not movie stars, but they are the hidden heroes of many movies.
They were around long before films. Even Shakespeare may have used them in fight scenes. To be good, a fight scene has to look real. Punches must (26)______ enemies' jaws. Sword fights must be fought with(27)______ swords. Several actors are usually in a fight scene. Their moves must be set up so that no one gets hurt. It is almost like planning a dance performance.
If a movie scene is dangerous, stun people usually(28)______the stars. You may think you see Tom Cruise running along the top of a train. But it is(29)______ his stunt double. Stunt people must(30)______ the stars they stand in for. Their height and build should be about the same. But when close-ups are needed, the film(31)______ the star.
Some stunt people(32)______ in certain kinds of scenes. For instance, a stunt woman named Jan Davis does all kinds of jumps. She has leapt from planes and even off the top of a waterfall. Each jump required careful planning and expert(33)______.
Yakima Canutt was a famous cowboy stunt man. Among other stunts, he could jump from a second story window onto a horse's back. He(34)______ the famous trick of sliding under a moving stagecoach. Canuttalso(35)______ a new way to make a punch look real. He was the only stunt man ever to get anOscar.
Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)
Section A
Directions：In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage throu
2015年12月英语四级翻译参考答案
题目： 云南省的丽江古镇是著名的旅游目的地之一。那里的生活节奏比大多数中国城市都要缓慢。丽江到处都是美丽的自然风光，众多的少数民族同胞提供了各式各样、丰富多彩的文化让游客体验。历史上，丽江还以爱之城而闻名。当地人中流传着许多关于因爱而生，为爱而死的故事。如今，在中外游客眼中，这个古镇被视为爱情和浪漫的天堂。
译文： The ancient town of Lijiang in Yunnan province is one of the famous tourist destinations。 Its living rhythm is slower than that of most other Chinese cities。 Lijiang is full of natural beautiful sceneries， where numerous minority nationalities provide rich and varied cultures in order to give tourists a different experience。 Historically， Lijiang was also known as the city of love。 Plenty of stories about living for love and dying for love have been spread among the natives。 Nowadays， the old town equals the paradise of love and romance in the eyes of Chinese and foreign tourists。
2015年12月英语四级翻译真题及答案（全三套）
中国的父母往往过于关注孩子的学习，以至于不要他们帮忙做家务。他们对孩子的首要要求就是努力学习，考得好，能上名牌大学。他们相信这是为孩子好，因为在中国这样竞争激烈的社会里，只有好成绩才能保证前途光明。中国父母还认为，如果孩子在社会上取得大的成就，父母就会受到尊重。因此，他们愿意牺牲自己的时间，爱好和兴趣，为孩子提供更好的条件。
参考答案：
版本一：
Chinese parents have frequently tended to pay too much attention to their children's study, so that children don’t help them do the housework. Their only requirement for their children is to study hard, perform well in the exams, and go to a famous/prestigious university. They believe it is good for their children, because in such a highly competitive society, only good results could ensure a promising future. Chinese parents also believe that parents will be honored if their children can achieve great success in society. Therefore, they are willing to sacrifice their own time, hobbies and interests, to create much better conditions for children.
云南省的丽江古镇是中国著名的旅游目的地之一，那里的生活节奏比大多数中国城市都要缓慢，丽江导出都是美丽的自然风光，众多的少数民族同胞提供了各式各样，丰富多彩的文化让游客体验。历史上，丽江还以“爱之城”而闻名。当地人中流传着许多关于因爱而生、为爱而死的故事。如今，在中外游客严重，这个古镇被视为为爱情和浪漫的天堂。
参考答案：
版本一：
Lijiang, an ancient town of Yunnan Province, is one of the most famous tourist destinations. Its pace of life is slower than that of most cities of China. There are many natural beauties everywhere in Lijiang and many ethnical minorities provide tourists with a great variety of cultural experience. Lijiang is also well-known as the "city of love" in history. Many stories about life and dying for love have spreaded widely among the locals. Nowadays, for tourists home and abroad, the ancient town is regarded as a paradise of love and romance.
今年在长沙举行了一年一度的外国人汉语演讲比赛，这项比赛证明是促进中国和世界其他地区文化交流的好方法。它为世界各地的年轻人提供了更好地了解中国的机会。
来自87个国家共计126位选手聚集在湖南省省会参加了从7月6日到8月5日进行的半决赛和决赛。 比赛并不是唯一的活动，选手们还有机会参观了中国其他地区的著名景点和历史，名胜。
参考答案：
The Annual Chinese Speech Contest for Foreigners was held in Changsha this year. The contest was proved to be a good way to promote cultural exchanges between China and other regions all over the world. It provides an opportunity for young people around the world to understand China better.
A total of 126 players from 87 countries gathered in the capital of Hunan province to participate in the semi-final and the final from July 6th to August 5th.
Competition is not the only activity. Players also have a chance to visit famous and historical attractions in other parts of China.
【星火英语版】2016年12月大学英语四级答案
第一套
Part Ⅰ Writing
Finding A Job First
College students’options upon graduation vary from person to person. Some students choose to hunt for a job while others prefer to start their own businesses. As for me, I would rather find a job first.
The reasons for my decision are as follows. For one thing, it is much easier for me to find a job compared with starting a business which demands fund, experience, and the market. As a green hand who has just graduated from college, it’s totally beyond my ability to handle such a complex situation. For another, working for others could develop my personalities such as perseverance and stress tolerance, which can help me become more prepared and qualified if I would like to start my own business.
To conclude, chances always favor those who are prepared. And I don’t think a person could really “build up from nothing”. As a result, I will find a job first after graduation.
Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension
Section A
1 A) It was dangerous to live in.
2 B) A storm.
3 B) They were trapped in an underground elevator.
4 C) They sent supplies to keep the miners warm.
5 D) Close some of its post offices.
6 C) Stopping mail delivery on Saturdays.
7 A) Many post office staff will lose their jobs.
Section B
8 D) He will lose part of his pay.
9 B) He is a trustworthy guy.
10 D) She is better at handling such matters.
11 C) He is always trying to stir up trouble.
12 D) Reserved.
13 A) They stay quiet.
14 C) She was never invited to a colleague’s home.
15 B) Houses provide more privacy.
Section C
16 D) They will automatically be given hiring priority.
17 C) Visit the school careers service.
18 B) Supervising study spaces to ensure a quiet atmosphere.
19 C) It may be sold at a higher price.
20 A) It is healthier than green tea.
21 D) It does not have a stable market.
22 B) They prefer unique objects of high quality.
23 B) They could only try to create at night.
24 A) Make wise choices.
25 A) To boost the local economy.【12月英语四级答案】
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension
Section A
26 K) rarely
27 O)tortured
28 J)minimal
29 D)determine
30 G) inadequate
31 B)creates
32 E)direction
33 M)strengthen
34 L)shelters
35 C)critically
Section B
36 C)It might mean monitoring employee productivity on a digital leaderboard and offering prizes to the winners, or giving employees digital badges or stars for completing certain activities. 37 J) Gamification is “not a magic bullet,” Werbach warns.
38 G) ]Some people, Werbach says, are motivated by competition.
39 D) The concept of gamification is not entirely new, Werbach says.
40 K) Still, gamification only stands to become more popular, he says, “as more and more people come into the workforce who are familiar with the structures and expressions of digital games.” 41 E) But the word “gamification” and the widespread, conscious application of the concept only began in earnest about five years ago, Werbach says.
42 B) Increasingly, companies are tapping into these desires directly through what has come to be known as “gamification”: essentially, turning work into a game.
43 H) Gamification does not have to be digital. Monica Cornetti runs a company that gamifies employee trainings.
44 F) A number of companies have sprung up—GamEffective, Bunchball and Badgeville, to name a few—in recent years offering gamification platforms for businesses.
45 I)Some people do not take naturally to gamified work environments, Cornetti says.
Section C
46 C) They are over-burdened with administrative staff.
47 A) Good classroom teachers.
48 D) They are much bigger than is desirable.
49 A) It requires talent and practice.
50 B) Hiring more classroom teachers and allowing them to teach in their own way.
51 D) It may be a pleasant way for kids to reduce their food intake.
52 D) Most kids and adults would choose a smaller meal that came with a non-food item. 53 B) Adults chose the smaller portion on the mere promise of a future award.
54 A) The emotional component of the prizes is at work.
55 D) More studies are needed to find out the impact of emotion on behavior.
Part Ⅳ Translation
The color of red in Chinese culture usually symbolizes good luck，longevity, and happiness. Red can be found everywhere during Chinese Spring Festival and other joyous occasions. Cashes are often put in red envelopes and sent to family members or close friends as gifts. The popularity of red in China can also be attributed to the fact that people associate it with the Chinese Revolution and the Communist Party. However, red does not signify good luck and joy all the time in that the name of the dead used to be written in red. Thus it is regarded as an offense to write the names of Chinese people in red ink.
第二套
Part Ⅰ Writing
Going to a Graduate School Will Be Better for Me
If given two options after graduation, that is, to take a job in a company and to go to a graduate school, I’d prefer the latter.
First and foremost, it is widely acknowledged that higher level of education means better payments and more opportunities in the future in China. Therefore, I think another two or three years’ investment in graduate education must be worthwhile in the long run. Secondly, I love my
major and have a strong desire to further my study so as to deeply explore some academic issues in this field. Finally, the job market for undergraduate students is too competitive for average students like me to find a satisfying job. Thus, it would be a better choice if I could obtain a master’s degree.
Considering the three factors listed above, I would choose to go to a graduate school after graduation to earn a better future.
Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension
Section A
1 B) To replace two old stone bridges.
2 D) Millions of coins on the bottom.
3 C) It shut down two border crossings with Libya.
4 D) Devise a monitoring system on the Tunisian border with Libya.
5 C) A plant-powered mobile phone charger.
6 A) While sitting in their school’s courtyard. 7 D) It collects the energy released by plants.[
Section B
8 B) He called the woman and left her a message.
9 C) It has stopped working completely.
10 A) To seek her permission.
11 B) She is having her day off
12 A) He saved a baby boy’s life.
13 B) He is currently unemployed.
14 C) A strong wind.
15 A) She stood motionless in shock.
Section C
英语四级考试网 /cet4
2014年12月英语四级真题及答案（文字版）
考试采取“多题多卷”模式，试题顺序不统一，请依据试题进行核对
Part I Writing【12月英语四级答案】
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following topic. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
作文题一：印象最深的活动
AA campus activity that has benefited most.
作文题二：印象最深的课程
A course that has impressed you most in college.
作文题三:印象最深的同学
A classmate of yours who has influenced you most in
Part II Listening
Section A
Directions： In this section，you will hear 8 and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four A) , B) C) and D)， and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding I with a single line through the centre.
Question 1
A.The man is at his budget.
B.She will go gift herself.
C.The be too expensive.
are to Jane's house-warming party.
willing to give the woman a hand.
B.It patience to go through the statistics.
C.He has prepared the statistics for the woman.
D.The woman should take a course in statistics.
Question 3
A.Page 55 is missing from the woman's scripts.
B.They cannot begin their recording right away.
C.The woman does not take the recording seriously.
英语四级考试网 /cet4
D.The man wants to make some changes in the scripts.
Question 4
A.The date of Carl's wedding.
B.The birthday of Carl's bride.
C.A significant event in July.
D.Preparation for a wedding.
Question 5
A.The woman forgot to tell the man in advance.
B.The man was absent from the weekly meeting.
C.The woman was annoyed at the man's excuse.
D.The man was in charge of scheduling meetings.
Question 6
A.The woman is a marvelous cook.
B.The woman has just bought an oven.
C.The man has to leave in half an hour.
D.The man cannot want for his meal.
Question 7
A.How she can best help the man.
B.Where the man got the bad news.
C.What items sell well in the store.
D.Whether the man can his job.
Question 8
A.The woman can up for class.
B.He works department.
C.The woman to swim like a fish.
D.He teach the woman how to swim.
9 to are based on the conversation you have just heard.
in a law school.
B.He classical music.
C.He is a diplomat.
D.He is a wonderful lecturer.
Question 10
A.Went to see a play.
B.Watched a soccer game.
C.Took some photos.
英语四级考试网 /cet4
D.Attended a dance.
Question 11
A.She decided to get married in three years.
B.Her mother objected to Eric’s flying lessons.
C.She insisted that Eric pursue graduate studies.
D.Her father said she could marry Eric right away.
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
Question 12
A.Editor.
B.Teacher.
C.Journalist
D.Typist.
Question 13
A.The beautiful Amazon rainforests.
B.A new railway under construction.
C.Big changes in the Amazon valley.
D.Some newly discovered scenic spot.
Question 14
A.In news weeklies.
B.In newspapers' Sunday editions.
C.In a local evening
D.In overseas editions Question 15
A.To be a
B.To become a writer.
C.To to a news service.
her story published soon.
B
：In this section，you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage，you will hear some Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question，you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Question 16
英语四级考试网 /cet4
A.Nodding one's head.
B.Waving one's hand.
C.Holding up the forefinger.
D.Turning the right thumb down.
Question 17
A.Looking away from them.
B.Forming a circle with fingers.
C.Bowing one's head them.
D.Waving or pointing to them.
Question 18
A.Looking one's superior in the eye.
B.Keeping one's arms folded while talking.
C.Showing the sole of one's foot to a guest.
D.Using a lot of gestures during a conversation.
Passage Two
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you heard.
Question 19
A.They had to beg for foot after the B.They grew wheat and corn on a
C.They shared a small flat with their
D.The children walked to dirt
Question 20
A.Tour
B.Earn an $2800.
plot a home on.
D.Send to school.
of the Trickle Up Program.
worldwide economic revolution.
forms of assistance to the needy.
D.The life of poor people in developing countries.
Passage Three
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Question 22
英语四级考试网 /cet4
A.They are highly sensitive to cold.
B.They are vitally important to our life.
C.They are a living part of our body.
D.They are a chief source of our pain.
Question 23
A.It has to be removed in time by a dentist.
B.It is a rare oral disease among old people.
C.It contains many nerves and blood vessels.
D.It is sticky and colorless film on the teeth.
Question 24
A.It can change into acids causing damage to their outer covering.
B.It greatly reduces their resistance to the attacks of bacteria.
C.It makes their nerves and blood vessels more sensitive to
D.It combines with food particles to form a film on their
Question 25
A.Food particles.
B.Gum disease.
C.Unhealthy living habits.
D.Chemical crosion.
Section C
Stunt people(替身演员) are they are the hidden heroes of many movies.
They were around long Shakespeare may have used them in fight scenes. To be good, a fight scene to real. must (26)______ enemies' jaws. Sword fights must be fought actors are usually in a fight scene. Their moves must be set up so that no one It like planning a dance performance.
If a is dangerous, stun people usually(28)______the stars. You may think you see Tom Cruise the top of a train. But it is(29)______ his stunt double. Stunt people must(30)______ stand in for. Their height and build should be about the same. But when close-ups are needed, the star.
stunt people(32)______ in certain kinds of scenes. For instance, a stunt woman named Jan Davis does all kinds of jumps. She has leapt from planes and even off the top of a waterfall. Each jump required careful planning and expert(33)______.
Yakima Canutt was a famous cowboy stunt man. Among other stunts, he could jump from a second story window onto a horse's back. He(34)______ the famous trick of sliding under a moving stagecoach.
2012年12月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷
PartⅠ Writing (30 minutes)
注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上，请在答题卡1上作答。
Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled Education Pays based
on the statistics provided in the chart below (Weekly earnings of 2010). Please write at
least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
Education: A Worthy Investment
Weekly earnings in 2010($)
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