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a级公务员 第一篇_高等学校英语应用能力考试(A级)2016年6月真题及答案

高等学校英语应用能力考试(A级)

(2016年6月)

Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.

Section A

Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Example: You will hear:

You will read: A) New York City. B) An evening party.

C) An air trip. D) The man‟s job.

From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York. Therefore, C) An air trip is the correct answer. You should mark C) on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Now the test will begin.

1. A) Go to school. B) Prepare a party.

C) Make a speech. D) Arrange a meeting.

2. A) Going to work by bus. B) Buying a new car.

C) Looking for a new job. D) Living near the company.

3. A) Visit her office. B) Repair her computer.

C) Lend her a bicycle. D) Check her report.

4. A) The man is going to work in the IT company.

B) The woman has no idea about the IT company.

C) The woman wants to work in the man‟s company.

D) The company is among the top ones in the IT industry.

5. A) To apply for a job. B) To ask for a sick leave.

C) To make an appointment. D) To place an order.

Section B

Direction: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Now listen to the conversation.

Conversation 1

6. A) She has got a job offer.

C) Her company has launched a new product.

7. A) Buying a birthday gift.

C) Giving a birthday party.

Conversation 1

8. A) When the Great Wall was built.

C) Which tour group he should join.

9. A) It is quicker.

C) It is cheaper.

10. A) Bus No. 18. B) Bus No. 80. B) She has got a promotion. D) Her company has received a big order. B) Watching a movie together. D) Having dinner together. B) How he can get to the Great Wall. D) How far away the Great Wall is. B) It is more comfortable. D) It is less crowded. C) Bus No. 89. D) Bus No. 98. Section C

Directions: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrase missing. The passage will be read two times. You are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. Now listen to the passage.

How great it is to see so many of you come and join us in celebrating the 15th anniversary of our travel magazine. From the bottom of , we thank you for being here. A little more than fifteen years ago, we were sitting at our regular jobs, how we saw our future, when we came up with the idea of joining our two hobbies, traveling and writing. We never imagined that our tiny dream would so soon. There were many special people who joined us and made it to create the name that we have today. To all those people and those who joined us in our journey, I should say thank you again. we would never have been here.

Section D

Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the answer sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage.

16. What is the purpose of the video library?

To help people improve their abilities.

17. What problem may people have when using the library for the first time?

They may have difficulties understanding .

18. What are people advised to do when listening to the video?

Write down the they hear and understand.

19. What should people do in listening to each conversation?

Try to notice the .

20. How can people start watching their first video?

All they need to do is to click on the link of .

Part II Structure (10 minutes)

Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.

Section A

Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and

D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

21. Young people are sharing more information about themselves on social media sites now than they in the past.

A) was B) are C) do D) did

22. One of the toughest jobs of managers and executives is how to engage their employees.

A) to figure out B) to be figuring out C) figure out D) figured out

23. they are invented to be very smart, robots still can‟t replace humans.

A) If only B) Even though C) As if D) Just as

24. This passport photo doesn‟t look like you at all, so you must have another one

A) taking B) to take C) taken D) took

25. We are pleased to share the news we have finished our project ahead of schedule.

A) that B) which C) those D) these

26. The search will go on a new and better material is found to replace this one.

A) since B) until C) while D) as

27. These photos remind me of the days I stayed in Britain, working as a visitor scholar.

A) where B) when C) whether D) how

28. This website may contain links to other websites privacy practices may be

different from ours.

A) that B) which C) who D) whose

29. The company its sales by an average of 10% per year since its establishment in 1993.

A) increases B) increased C) is increasing D) has increased

30. The flight scheduled at 9 am was delayed four hours due to the bad weather.

A) to take off B) take off

C) taking off D) to be taken off

Section B

Directions: There are 5 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.

31. The president will attend the opening ceremony of the (establish) of the free trade zone this afternoon.

32. Total sales of our company in 2015 rose to 712. 6 million Euros (compare) with 687.2 million Euros in 2014.

, these scientists began to plan another research project.

34. Consumers have the right (obtain) true information of the services they receive from

the sellers

35. Many employers complain that they have difficulty (find) enough qualified people for their companies.

Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.

Task 1

Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B),

C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Technology companies usually focus their employee benefits around making people stay in the office longer, ping-pong tables, game rooms, on-site training rooms, some even offer laundry services. We, ABC Company, don‟t do any of these.

Instead, we focus on benefits that get people out of the office as much as possible. We designed our benefits system to reflect that. Here are some of the benefits we offer to get people away from the computer.

●Vacations: For the last three years in a row, we‟ve worked with a professional

travel agent to prepare different travel packages that employees could pick from as a holiday gift. Everything is paid for and included. Specific, pre-arranged trips — whether for a family to go to Disneyland or a couple to tour Spain — have helped make sure people actually take their vacations.

4-day Summer Weeks: From May through October, everyone who‟s been with the

company for more than a year gets to work just four days in a week. This started out as “Friday‟s off”, but roles like customer support and operations need to cover all hours.

To come up with the best ideas, you need a fresh mind. These travel and time-off benefits help everyone stay sharp.

36. The usual focus of employee benefits offered by technology companies is to

A) keep employees to stay longer in the office B) encourage employees to work overtime

C) help employees to participate in exercise D) ensure employees to work energetically

37. The purpose of the benefits system of ABC Company is to A) encourage its employees to work overtime B) get its employees out of the office

C) develop its unique marketing strategies D) increase its overseas market share

38. ABC Company pays for everything in the travel packages in order to .

A) make sure its employees take their vacations

B) build up business relations with a travel agent

C) encourage its employees to travel on business

D) help the development of tourism in the area

39. Who can enjoy the 4-day Summer Weeks in the company?

A) Employees of 18 years old and above. B) Customer support employees.

C) The newly-employed staff. D) Employees working over a year.

40. By saying “stay sharp” in the last paragraph, the writer means “be .

A) more careful B) open-minded

C) quick-minded D) healthier

Task 2

Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.

Conditions for Submitting Refund Requests:

1. All products claimed to be not as described must match the items sold by the seller.

2. Refund request should be submitted during the protection period.

3. Buyers should provide enough evidence to prove that the products received are not as

good as described.

4. If you submit a refund request before the order is completed and then mark that order as

complete — you cannot submit another refund request for another 15 days, even it has a Longer Protection guarantee. If, however, the reason for your refund request is “I didn‟t receive anything” and the result is “payment released to the seller”, you still can submit refund request within the 15 days if the product is not as described.

Returning Shipping Fee

l. If the seller accepts returns, and the buyer also wants to return their purchase, simply

follow the seller‟s sets of Returns on who will pay the return shipping fee. If the seller will pay the fee, communicate with the seller in advance about the payment method and the logistics service.

2. If a seller sets no return necessary or a buyer wants to keep the product, simply agree on

the refund amount directly and ignore the return shipping fee.

41. According to the Conditions given in the passage, the buyer‟s refund request must be made .

A) during one year of purchase B) before the payment is made

C) before the order is completed D) during the protection period

42. To make a refund request, the buyer should .

A) prove the product is not as good as described

B) tell the seller about the refund request in advance

C) deliver the purchase package to the store

D) Send the product to the seller in good condition

43. According to the section of Return Shipping Fee, the buyer and the seller can communicate with each other about A) the payment method B) the insurance cost

C) the discount rate D) the product quality

【a级公务员】

44. If a buyer wants to keep the return product, he/she simply A) pays part of the shipping fee B) ignores the return shipping fee

C) agrees on a reduced return amount D) pays the logistics service

45. The passage is mainly about .

A) the quality control management

B) the importance of customers services

C) the return policy of a purchase

a级公务员 第二篇_考生在A级考试中存在的问题及应对策略

考生在A级考试中存在的问题及应对策略

摘要:a级考试即英语应用能力考试(practical english test for colleges),适用对象是高职高专院校非英语专业学生。文章以2006级学生的一次a级考试成绩为例,通过分析考生的成绩发现考生在考试中出现的问题,并对此提出应对策略。

关键词:a级考试;问题;策略

中图分类号:h31 文献标识码:a 文章编号:1009-0118(2011)-06-0-01

从2003年开始,我校高职各专业学生参加了全国英语应用能力考试。由于a级考试成绩已成为很多用人单位选拔人才的条件之一,这大大激发了学生学习英语的兴趣,促进了我校的英语教学。使我校的a级考试平均及格率由最初的不到10%逐渐提高到50%以上,其中五年一贯制英语加强班的学生到毕业前通过率达到80%,还有近20%的学生通过了大学英语四级考试(cet 4)。但是在应对a级考试过程中,很多考生还会出现这样或那样的问题,我们分析了2006级学生的一次考试成绩,总结出应对策略。

一、听力部分

失分较多的试题:9,10,12,14,15

听力试题包含三部分:5个对话(short dialogues)、2段谈话(short conversations)和1段短文(short passage)理解。通过对得分情况的比较分析,我们可以看出,考生对dialogues理解表现较好。因为这部分朗读的语速较慢,与passage部分相比得分

a级公务员 第三篇_BEC高级考试A级证书的强大的牛人心得

BEC高级考试A级证书的强大的牛人心得(上篇)

最近虽然一直忙着期末考试,但是还是不时抽出时间去中国教育考试网看看,看看BEC高级有没有出成绩,呵呵,每天中午上完自习回到宿舍看一遍,晚上上自习上到十点多回宿舍再看一遍,午睡的时候也在想考试成绩到底会是什么样子,说的具体一点就是成绩查询列表最右边的那个字母会是什么。2007年1月24日晚六点,看到自己的成绩列表最后一个字母是A。

现在自己想想都觉得可爱。其实对于学生来说这种感觉再熟悉也不过了,从小到大经历过那么多考试,每次快出成绩的时候心里总是既紧张又兴奋的样子。BEC高级就更是了,其实说心里话,准备四六级的时候是一番心情,现在准备BEC又是另外一种心情。说到底是考试的不同,四六级是国内的考试,而BEC是真正的国外的考试,被很多人称为真正的英语考试,当然不能说四六级不是真正的考试了,不过两者真的有很大的不同。难度不同,对于能力的水平要求不同,各方面的素质考查重点不同。现在说这些可能是的确太抽象了,等到大家真的潜心准备的时候就会有切身的感受。

BEC进入中国有将近十五年了,近年来越来越受到外资企业,各用人单位的重视。我想可能是因为这个考试的很强的实用性吧。四六级的时候你可以凭借某一方面比如词汇或者写作的优势做到很好甚至游刃有余,但是到了BEC你就会发现完全不一样,BEC的四个部分:听说读写哪一个部分都是挑战,以往的在四六级里总结所谓的规律不行了,剩下的就是你自己凭借自己真正的英语综合素质来面对。可以这样说,没有过硬的英语水平和较完备的英语素质不可能通过BEC高级,而即使具备这些素质还要看临场的发挥,BEC考试的规范性是我最推崇的一点。我考完BEC最大的一个体会就是自己要学的东西越来越多,自己的水平离满意水平还太远。

很高兴能跟大家在这里探讨BEC的问题,我是2006年11月25日在济南参加的BEC高级考试,谈不上什么经验,只是我自己的一些个人的感受,希望能对大家有所帮助。 下面就按BEC考试的顺序来分别谈一下准备过程中的一些技巧和应当注意的问题。

(阅读)

阅读的最大特点就是难度大,时间紧。我所在的考场有的考生没做完,呵呵,其实BEC高级的阅读做不完太正常了。BEC是典型的用于商业活动的实用性考试,考查的能力就是在商业活动纷繁复杂的浩瀚的信息流中提取关键有用的信息。阅读部分时间一个小时,总共六个部分,共52个小题,包括涂答题卡的时间。具体的题型大家可以登陆 /down,上面有样题。

第一部分

第一部分的主要做题方法是先快速阅读题目所给的7个句子,迅速找出句子的核心意思和关键词,其实这一点是有很多人忽视的,在时间这么紧的情况下不紧不慢的细细分析句子太不现实了。我的习惯做法是用铅笔把每个句子最核心的词汇圈出来,读完7个句子后,再去读文章,其实在读文章的同时大约有至少三四个句子能找到对应的选项,不过这当然要以阅读理解能力为基础的。BEC的另外一个突出的特点就是迷惑性很强,各个选项,各段文章之间的题材的相似性很大,这大大增加了考试的难度,有的题目并不会直截了当地把答案摆在你面前,出题者会变换说法,或者用一些商业上惯用的术语或者行话,如果不能理解这些会很吃亏。所以在准备这种题目的时候相关的商业词汇术语的积累很重要,很多英语系的同学虽然阅读能力很强但是由于平时阅读范围并不集中于商业方面,另外一点也是最重要的一点,就是经济管理方面的知识缺乏,可能读起来很吃力甚至不知所云,所以说补充相关的

知识是很必要的。

第二部分

第二部分的难度总体来说大于第一部分,考查的是文章的连贯性。做题的方法大家都很熟悉,就是关键词法,常用的虚词,连词都是很重要的。但是别指望只依靠这些就能得到满分,那样未免太简单了,因为词的连接即使再难,见的多了,就熟悉了,没难度。

BEC的考官不是要你的耗在准备过程中的时间,而是效率,实实在在的效率。其实把句子填到文章中去主要还是要体会文章的意思,按照文章的行文逻辑与风格,在做题过程中要边读边想,如果让你自己写你会怎么写,根据文章的目标受众,结合相应的背景,如果你的理解能力好,思维方式和西方行文方式特别接近,就会发现做起来特别顺,如果发现理解起来非常不顺畅甚至感觉前后矛盾,那肯定是你的选项错了,或者是文章的意思没有真正弄明白。

准备这种题目的技巧其实也就是写文章的技巧,各种的写作的常用技巧都要掌握,举例,排比,反问,语气的转折,甚至西方常用的一些思维方式都是必需熟练掌握的。

第三部分

形式上是大家很熟悉的阅读理解,但是文章内容的载体一般都是商业的报道或者新闻杂志的专栏。刚刚开始准备的时候你会发现和四六级太不一样了,在BEC考试里,没有所谓的重点,只要是文章里面提及的内容都有可能考,一段话里的长篇大论未必会考到,而简单的一笔带过却有可能是要求你仔细思考的内容。做的题目多了大家就会发现,基本上是一个题目对应一段,题目的顺序也和文章一样,但是凡事都有例外,要做好心理准备,即使多出一段或者出现不对应的情况也不要慌,只要真正把握了文章的意思,题目怎么出都能做对。

第四部分

形式上是大家常见的完型填空,

完型填空考查的就是词汇掌握的准确度,这一部分难度应该不算大。但是没有充足的词汇积累想做好这个题目也是不太可能的。设置题目的主要手段就是给出几个意思非常相近的词,让你选择。做题技巧我实在想不出别的,只有积累了吧,大量的全面的积累,只有有充足的知识储备才能从容应对。特别要注意与商业密切相关的常用的词汇,举最简单的个例子,ensure与assure的区别和用法。这样的点都是需要特别注意的。

做选择题的实用的排除法大家都会,还有个人不同的做题习惯,只要是能够做对题目都是好的方法。

第五部分

本部分是往文章中填词,其实实词还是占很小一部分的,大部分都是虚词。要想做好这个题目语感太重要了,有了语感做题的速度会大大提高,好的语感不是一朝一夕练就的,大量的阅读必不可少,还有大量阅读后的及时总结与吸收。

但是不能完全依赖语感,因为有时候感觉并不准确,有的题目还得靠仔细的分析,包括对结构的研究和文意的揣测,斟酌用词。一个人用词的方式能够反映出他或她的品位,思维方式,考虑问题的出发点等等。所以说即使不是为了考试,在词汇的把握方面我们也应该做很多工作。

常用的both、and、the、as、same、to、however、even、whether、how、not only but also

还有考查的语法的结构,前后一致。BEC把你所能想到的考查点都想到了,还有很多

你想不到的,都需要自己慢慢去学,去理解。

第六部分

本部分是改错,大家都很熟悉的题目。但是千万不要轻视,因为它考查的方式太灵活,涉及的面太广了。这一部分的成绩最能说明你的英语是不是地道,是不是容易犯一些常见的错误。虽然比起来四六级的改错BEC只有删词这一种,但是难度并没有减小。因为广度之大,所以我个人认为做多少题都不为过,这不是鼓励搞题海战术,这是积累,因为积累的力量是伟大的。即使经过大量的积累有的题改不出来也很正常,因为这是BEC高级。

常见的错误类型有意思错位,累赘,固定用法的使用错误,the 的用法,定语从句,虚拟语气,强调句型 etc. etc. etc. 呵呵大家做的多了就会知道大致的类型,及时总结很重要 。That’s it.

阅读总结

其实说了这么多,上面的应试技巧归根到底都是以阅读能力为基础的,BEC的阅读题量多,难度大,时间紧,要想在阅读中取得高分就必须在平时的训练中注意培养自己的良好的阅读习惯,提高阅读速度。阅读是将来工作和学习深造的基础,BEC为我们提供了一个很好的进步的学习机制。阅读的能力是以词汇、语法等为前提的,缺少了基础的支撑永远不可能真正的提高阅读能力,这就像摩天大楼要有坚实的地基一样,这是最简单的道理也是适合万事万物,放之四海皆准的真理。有很多同学的词汇不错或者听力不错,但是语法基础不行,其实这样的同学可能在某种特定的考试环境下可以,但是这样的语言知识架构不可能长久。对于很多想提高英语水平的同学,从某种意义上来说,良好的基础远远比所谓的多少多少的词汇量重要得多,词汇量可以在短时间内提高,而抛却基础空谈提高的方法永远都是虚假的,受到限制的,永远不可能有真正的发展。阅读的提高要靠坚实的基础正确的方法还有一定的灵性,这些都是知识与思考的结晶,这样培养起来的英语能力经得起考验,也必将会是人生的一笔宝贵的财富。【a级公务员】

BEC高级考试A级证书的强大的牛人心得(中篇)

(写作)

写作的重要性大家都很清楚,我想说一下,具体到BEC这个考试中写作的重要性,剑桥商务英语真题集前言中有一段话是考试的评分规则,即在相同的总分下写作分数高的试卷将会被给与更高的等级,并且最后给试卷等级的时候主考官要征求写作部分阅卷老师的意见,可见优秀的写作能力在BEC考试中有多么重要。

第一部分

本部分是给定图线或者表格,要求考生描述题目给定信息的趋势,题目要求很简单,但是真正写的时候才发现在要求的120-140字的范围内要把图表中横向纵向的比较用不重复简洁有效的文字表述出来并非想象中的那么容易。

其实题目的信息很容易读懂,关键问题在于怎么样忠实于题目将原本枯燥的数字或者曲线描述出来,又不让人感觉冗杂沉闷。

关键在于常用句型、关联词的积累,文章的结构要清晰易懂,层次明确,重点信息突出,借助于图表的特征数值来写。单纯的数字累加相当于流水账,连Band 2都得不了。 这一部分的技巧在于首先抓住整个变化区间最核心最明显最重要的趋势确定文章的行文路线和方法。首句就要给出全文的趋势,比如:销售量大幅上升或者在最近的几年里该公司股

票价格反复波动等等。确定了大体框架之后,写进文章的就是信息了,中间穿插一些非常有用的词比如:double就很好,当然要看准数字再写。文章的转折、递进的处理和四六级作文相同。

要注意的是,你所要做的只是描述趋势信息,不要题外发挥,题目没给的一点也不要写,写了不但没用,还会倒扣分。看准题目要求,做好自己的本职工作就可以了,这也是商务活动的最基本的原则。

尽量将自己的字数控制在题目规定的范围内,超过字数会被认为是概括能力不强,拖沓,同样会被扣分。

第二部分

本部分是写作的重头戏,也是真正显示高手水平的地方。不管是Report, Letter还是Proposal都要充分展示你的词汇、语法结构、句型的丰富,另一方面,从商业活动的角度来说又要明确而有效的给出对于题目所给实际问题的解决方案。

市面上的参考书上包括剑桥习题集中有例文,后面还附有考官的评定等级和评语。要仔细揣摩考官评语,找出考官欣赏的写法,其实这也是一种向标准的商业写作进步的很好的一种方法。

适量的背诵肯定是有好处的,但是目的不要局限在仅仅背诵这种形式上,学习别人的写法,把优秀的习惯变成自己的东西才能真正进步。

考试的时候写作部分时间应该还算是充足,70分钟,但是不同人的情况不一样,也不好说写作就肯定容易,而且根据我个人感受要想写出Band 5的作文,平时要狠下功夫练习,给自己限时,考试的时候发挥也应当非常好。大致的印象是四六级作文写的还不错的同学大致能得到Band 3,呵呵,提升的空间太大了。

参考资料上都有各种题材的基本的格式,真正的内容要充实、灵活,语法句式多变。200-250个字的要求限制里,要想尽一切办法展示出你的优秀的写作能力。很简单的比如,你肯定不能遇到转折就用but,你应该尝试着用however, nevertheless, whereas等等。一个意思的表示方法有很多种,对应的句式就有很多种,在作文里避免重复。

文章的内容要逻辑合理,层次分明,这样考官才会认为你真正的具有从事商业活动写作的能力。论点明确,论据说服力强也是很重要的。

在刚刚开始准备的阶段注意写作技巧的积累,到临近考试的2个月就要开始正式的训练了,写之前别看例文,写完之后再对照,你肯定会发现很多不足的地方,当然你也可能有比例文更优秀的地方,错的地方改正,不自然的地方改正,自己写的好的地方都作标记,什么时候你把自己的作文划的一塌糊涂的时候,你就真正是的在提高了。

总之,写作的提高要靠练习,坚持不懈的练习,练的时候注意学习,充分利用范文和各种资源,一定能取得提高。

听力

无论是BEC中级还是高级,听力部分都是很难的,至少在四个部分的对比中,难度应该是不小的。呵呵,可能有人已经听过BEC高级的听力,觉得并不是很难,你现在拿过题来做一遍,就知道是什么感觉了。呵呵

我想,BEC听力的难度一方面是因为它的语速快;另一方面,信息量太大。除了这两方面的因素之外,还有题目设置的原因,拿第一部分来讲,BEC考你的不是听写,出题者会变换句式,你不知道空里面的那个要填的词汇什么时候出现,呵呵,像极了阿甘的那句经典名言,Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you're gonna get.再比如第二部分的匹配题,五段独白的内容属于同一范畴,相互交叉的内容太多,出的题目又有极强的迷惑

性,并且选项的设置8个中选5个,还不能有重复。这种题目的方式难度太大了,10个题目全对的可能性几乎是在你完完全全彻彻底底地听明白,并且必须在有限的时间里迅速选出听到的正确选项的情况下才会出现。第三部分的形式虽然非常熟悉,但是真正做起来的时候完全不是想象的套路,BEC太灵活了,你很难掌握所有的诀窍,并且非常耗时间。

BEC是英国剑桥大学主考的考试,所以说在听力部分中你听到的发音都是标准的英音,当然在一些模拟题中还会有非英语母语者的发音,如法国人,西班牙人等等的,但是在真正的考试中极少出现。听力的练习就要熟悉英音的发音规则,发音特点,对于这些熟悉之后才能真正深入了解听力材料的内容。

第一部分

在听力录音播放之前,要迅速浏览题目,猜测可能填的内容,注意单词的正确形式、单词字数的限制。平时准备的时候要仔细体会录音中经常出现的同义转述。当然,最最基本的单词拼写不能出丝毫差错,这是一个人的学习素养问题,如果经常出现最最基本的拼写错误,考官无论如何都不会相信你有真正的英语应用能力,更不用说BEC高级了。

第二部分

最难的一部分,也是最能考查英语听力水平的一部分。建议在听第一遍录音的时候两个部分的题目都做,当然第一遍做不完太正常了,第二遍做完的题检查确认,没做完的题赶紧补充。

做题的时候,根据说话者的语气有时候也能推测出一些信息,这些都会有帮助。但是一定要注意题目故意设置的pitfalls,虽然说实话这些陷阱太具有迷惑性了。但是要通过考试就一定要尽力把每一部分做到最好,所以一定要加油要努力。

第三部分

语速较快,几乎每一道题都有陷阱,听力材料的笔墨着力严重不均,其实也完全可以理解,因为BEC考查的正是排除干扰,获取有用信息的能力。平时训练的时候,对于听到的以下的短语和词组一定要格外注意,如:but .however. what I really mean is 等等

本部分是采用对话形式考查的,是商务情景下的对话,我想说的是:外语系的同学对于这个考试可能在英语水平上有优势,但是和经济管理类专业的学生比,专业知识上就明显吃亏了。虽然考委会反复声明BEC是英语水平的考试,专业知识不是考查重点。但是BEC考试是以商业活动的文章为载体的这一点是谁都不可否认的。一些专业的词汇可能不难掌握,但是BEC考查的一些经济管理思想却不是可以短时间培养起来的,perspective 非常重要,尤其是在要求考生自己发挥的题目上这一点就更为明显。所以说,不论是英语专业的学生还是别的专业的学生都要根据自己的实际情况在英语水平和专业知识方面协调好。

(口语)

标准流利的口语,清晰的逻辑思维,顺畅干净的谈吐表达,互动协调的交际能力。BEC高级的口语考查涵盖了真实商业活动中必备的基本素质。

下面谈一下口语的一些基本问题。

最基本的是发音,准确的发音会为你搏得口语考官的赞赏。在现实生活中很多同学的发音并不标准,单词的音标掌握的不好,重音不对,长短音不分,还有一些在初学阶段留下的发音坏毛病都是口语提高的障碍。如果你自认为发音不错,你可以把自己的读的一篇文章录下来,用音箱放大声音,仔细反复听,可能就会听出来问题。比如th和s 发音的区别,

a级公务员 第四篇_综合类A级章节练习(2015-2-25)

<p>

61.(µ¥ÏîÑ¡ÔñÌâ)&nbsp;&nbsp;<u>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </u></p>

A.what

B.where

C.why

D.which

<p>

52.(µ¥ÏîÑ¡ÔñÌâ)<u>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </u></p>

A.doubts

B.reports

C.calculates

D.reviews

<p>

51.(µ¥ÏîÑ¡ÔñÌâ)<u>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </u></p>

A.study

B.project

C.experiment

D.conclusion

Our first impression of someone new is influenced by his or her______.

A.past experience.

B.character.

【a级公务员】

C.facial features.

D.hobbies.

The word ¡°sustainable¡± in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to_____.

A.affordable

B.available

C.persistent

D.continuable

The word ¡°invade¡± in Paragraph 4 is closet in meaning to______.

A.Come in without permission.

B.Enter with invitation.

C.Visit in large numbers.

D.Appear all of a sudden.

Paragraph 4______

A.Getting into the movie business

B.Inspirations for his movies

C.An aim of life

D.Telling stories to make friends

E.The trouble of making movies

F.A funny man

<p> This was disaster on a<u> cosmic </u>scale. &nbsp;</p>

A.modest

B.huge

C.commercial

D.national

<p> That uniform makes the guards look <u>absurd.</u> &nbsp;</p>

A.serious

B.ridiculous

C.beautiful

D.impressive

<p> There was an<u> inclination </u>to treat geography as a less important subject.</p>

A.point

B.tendency

C.result

D.finding

a级公务员 第五篇_法国公务员制度

法国公务员体制

一、国家行政机关

国家行政机关,即管理社会运作的各国家机构单位。

公共管理学研究国家机构形式、民主组织形式及公共政策的实施。总之,一切涉及到公共领域的组织及操作。

根据欧洲标准ESA95,国家行政机关被定义为提供非商业服务或进行国家收入或财富再分配的所有机构单位。他们的大部分资金来源于强制性的社会分摊金。

国家行政机构包括:中央行政机关、地区行政机关及社会保障管理部门。

根据法国国家统计及经济研究所数据表明,法国国家公务员共计175万名。包括公务员在内的514万公职人员占了法国就业岗位的22%。如果加上提供公共服务并由国家预算提供部分资金的私人组织,如私立学校工作人员、私立医院总编制内的工作人员,共计597万公职人员。

公务员制度已着手改革,并于2008年4月公布首部《白皮书》。

二、公务员

法国公务员是指国家行政机关中非选举产生的正式任职人员和公立公益机构正式任职的人员。 法国公务员没有工作合同,但他们的就业直接根据法律及法规的规定管理。除非特别规定,他们不受劳动法保护。公共行政机构通常聘请公务员。

国家、地方政府、公立医院及公共机构聘用合同工。行政事业单位通常根据公法聘用工作人员。工商企事业单位,如国有企业,则根据私法聘用工作人员。

人们通常认为所有的公共机构雇员都是公务员。这种想法很常见,尤其在媒体宣传上。但,事实上是不正确的。例如,法国国营铁路公司和巴黎运输公司的雇员都不是公务员(除非是特殊情况下的借调人员)。

本文来源:http://www.gbppp.com/jd/436944/

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