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2016年英语专业四级考试参考答案
Part I DICTATION
Think Positive and Feel Positive
Are you confident or insecure in a difficult situation? / Do you react positively or negatively? / The answer may depend in part on whom you’re around. / A study found that negative thinking can be contagious in some cases. / For example, the researchers studied 103 college roommates. / They measured each roommate’s tendency towards negative thinking. / It was found that thinking patterns can be contagious. / Students with a negative thinking roommate became more depressed themselves, / and students with more positive thinking roommates / were more likely to become more positive as well.
Part II LISTENING COMPREHENSION
SECTION A TALK
1. success
2. challenging settings
3. National Spelling Contest
4. passion and perseverance
5. future a reality
6. marathon
7. grittier
8. measures of talent
9. not fixed / changeable
10. a temporary condition
SECTION B CONVERSATIONS
1.Why does the woman call the man?
答案：［D］ To tell the man the procedure of the interview.
2.What kind of questions can the man ask in the interview?
答案：［A］ Questions related to the job.
3.Which is the last part of the interview?
答案：［C］Presentation from the interviewee.
4. What might be expected from the man’s presentation?
答案：［D］Company future and his contribution.
5. When is the interview scheduled?
答案：［B］11 a.m. next Thursday.
6.What is the interview mainly about?
答案：［C］ How to handle the problem of college loans.
7.How does the cost of college education change every year?
答案：［A］It was increased by 6 to 8%.
8.What is used to measure student loan debt as a guideline?
答案：［B］First year salary after graduation.
9.What is the advantage of joining a college savings plan?
答案：［D］Students withdraw without paying tax.
10.What is the possible social cost of a college loan?
答案：［A］Giving up charitable or volunteer work.
Part III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE【英语专业四级2016】
11. How can I concentrate if you_____ continually_____ me with silly questions? 答案：［A］ have...interrupted
12. Among the four sentences below, Sentence _____ expresses the highest degree of possibility.
答案：［D］ It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem.
13. She is a better speaker than _____ in the class.
答案：［A］ any boy
14. Nobody heard him sing, _____?
答案：［D］ did they
15. I can’t put up with _____.
答案：［B］ that friend of yours
16. There has been an increasing number of _____ in primary schools in the past few years.
答案：［D］ men teachers
17. This is one of the issues that deserve _____ .
答案：［B］ mentioning
18. The audience _____ excited on seeing _____ favorite star glide onto the stage. 答案：［A］ were...their
19. _____ your advice, I would have made the wrong decision.
答案：［B］ Had it not been for
20. The sentence I wish I had been more careful in spending money expresses the speaker’s _____ .
答案：［C］ regret
21. The Attorney General ordered a federal autopsy of Brown’s body, seeking to _____ the family and community there would be a thorough investigation into his death.
答案：［C］ assure
22. The police department came under strong criticism for both the death of an unarmed man and its handling of the _____.
答案：［D］ aftermath
23. The Foreign Secretary tried to _____ doubts about his handling of the crisis. 答案：［A］ dispel
24. Mutual funds are thus best for investors who don’t want to take the time to study stocks in detail or who _____ the resources to build a portfolio.
答案：［B］ lack
25. Chris ran _____ John at a sporting-goods trade show and the two quickly struck _____ an easy rapport.
答案：［A］ into...up
26. “I am leaving the country soon,” he told a _____ convened group of reporters. 答案：［C］ specially
27. Israel and Hamas had reached a deal on extending the _____ ceasefire by an extra 24 hours until Tuesday at midnight.
答案：［D］ temporary
28. _____ to unplugging the alarm clock and trusting your ability to wake on time on your own, you should probably ease yourself into the new arrangement by keeping a very regular schedule for several weeks.
答案：［B］ Prior
29. If you are an athlete, strong abdominal muscles help you ensure a strong back and freedom from injury during _____ upper-body movement.
答案：［D］ vigorous
30. Finning is a cruel _____ in which the shark’s fins are lopped off, and the live shark is thrown back to sea.
答案：［C］ practice
Part IV CLOZE
31. ［H］lists
32. ［L］shaped
33. ［I］promulgated
34. ［E］generations
35. ［D］disseminated
36. ［K］scant
37. ［O］virtual
38. ［C］directly
39. ［M］sophisticated
40. ［G］instead
Part V READING COMPREHENSION
SECTION A
MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS
PASSAGE ONE
41. In Para. 1, the phrase “set my feet” probably means _______.
答案：B. prepare me
42. It can be concluded from Para. 2 that _______.
答案：A. the man wanted to maintain dignity though starved
43. Compared with Brother A, Brother B was more_______towards the effect of the one-million-pound bank-note on a total stranger.
答案：D. positive
PASSAGE TWO
44. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
答案：B. Popular Peace Symbols. 45. The rainbow represents the connection between human beings and their gods in all the following countries EXCEPT_______.
答案：D. China
46. In North Europe mistletoe was often hung in doorways to indicate_______. 答案：A. friendship
47. The origin of the ankh can date back to_______.
答案：D. ancient Egypt
PASSAGE THREE
48. What is the author’s attitude towards Clinton’s proposal to welfare?
答案：A. Pessimistic.
49. It can be inferred from Para. 7 that optimum penalties are_______to the underclass.
答案：B. useless
50. Which of the following is the most appropriate title for the passage?
答案：D. Disease of Despair.
SECTION B
SHORT-ANSWER QUESTIONS说明：这部分答案不唯一，意思对了即可。
PASSAGE ONE
51. In Para. 4, what does the man mean by saying “I had to bear my trouble”？ 答案：I had to endure hunger and not to eat.
52. What can be inferred from the last sentence of the passage?
答案： I was chosen to try out the million-pound note.
PASSAGE TWO
53.Why does the UN use the olive branch in its symbol?
答案： Because it symbolizes peace and unity in modern culture.
PASSAGE THREE
54.According to the author, what balance should we keep in welfare?
答案：To make basic needs meet and low-paid work attractive.
55. What does the author mean by saying “Even under the worst of circumstances, we believe we are in control of our lives” (Para. 10)?
答案：Even taking low-paid jobs, we have hope for the future.
PART Ⅵ WRITING
Which Is More Important, Education or a Cheaper Holiday?
New research has shown that almost four out of ten parents in the UK have taken their children out of school to go on holidays. Cost is the main reason given by parents for sacrificing their children’s education. Parents are to be banned, however, by UK’s Education Authority, from taking their children out of school to go during term time.
Should local authorities stagger school holidays to enable families with children to take advantage of travel bargains? Or is it wrong for parents to
jeopardize their children’s education for the sake of a cheaper holiday? As far as I am concerned, education is more important. Firstly, children’s education must come first. A cheap holiday during the school season shouldn’t be the reason to take a child out of school. Some parents are not willing to sacrifice or schedule their lives in terms of their children’s needs. This kind of attitude will influence their children deeply. It’s no wonder so many kids are not interested in school and don’t take their study
seriously. Secondly, school isn’t day care center. It’s an educational institution that needs every student to follow its rules. Taking a child on holiday when school is in session will disturb the order of the school. Besides, it is disruptive for the child, because he will have to catch up when he returns.
All in all, taking children out of school for a cheaper holiday is irresponsible behavior. Those parents would risk being fined financially and morally. It’s not only kids that need to grow up——a lot of parents need to as well.
2016年英语专业四级考试流程
来源：星火英语
最近许多考生询问专四新题型考试流程（收卷顺序）的问题，但官方一直没有正式给出准确的考试流程。星火君根据以往的经验，特整理出一份新题型考试流程，供大家参考，希望对参加2016年4月23日（周六）新题型考试的专四考生有所帮助。如果与正式考试的考试流程有所出入，敬请原谅哦。
专四考试共有1份试卷和3份答题卡。
Tips:
1.8：15进场，所以早上要早起，建议前一天早点睡觉，保证充足的睡眠。
2.考试时间很长，持续130分钟左右，绝对考验人的耐力，可以备上红牛/咖啡/巧克力以补充体力。 3.精神集中+放松：既要保持放松的心情，又要有比较兴奋的备战状态。 最后，祝愿广大考生顺利通过新题型专四考试！！
2016年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题
参考答案与解析
11. How can I concentrate if you _________ continually ______ me with silly questions?
A. have… interrupted
B. are… interrupted
C. had… interrupting
D. were… interrupting
选A。 虽然我觉得更应该说you are continually interrupting me with silly questions。不过这里用现在完成时表示的是一个动作发生过成为过去经历，有可能多次发生，也就是打断一次、两次、三次等等不断重复到现在。【英语专业四级2016】
12. Among the four sentences below, Sentence ___ expresses the highest degree of possibility?
A. It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem.
B. It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem.
C. It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem.
D. It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem. 选D。四个里把握度最高的是should，其次是may，最后是
might和could。
13. She is a better speaker than _____ in the class.
A. any boy
B. the other boys
C. other any girl
D. all the girls
选A。 主语是she，女的，所以不能选B。C的正确说法是any other girl。
14. Nobody heard him sing, ______?
A. did one
B. did he
C. didn’t they
D. did they
选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦）317页，nobody这种附加疑问句，书面语里用he。口语里偶见they。实际上，现代英语里为了避免有语言歧视（为什么只有he，没有she），很多人都避免只用he，而多改为they。
15. I can’t put up with ________.
A. that friend of you
B. that friend of yours
C. the friend of you
D. the friend of yours【英语专业四级2016】
选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦）57-58页，这种双重属格结构所修饰的名词可带a, any, some等表示非确定特指的限定词，但通常不带定冠词。比如a daughter of Mrs. Green’s, any/some daughters of Mrs/ Green’s。
16. There has been an increasing number of _______ in primary schools in the past few years.
A. man teacher
B. men teacher
C. man teachers
D. men teachers
选D。合成名词复数，man/woman这种，两种都要变成复数，比如women drivers。
17. This is one of the issues that deserve _____.
A. being mentioned
B. mentioning
C. to mention
D. for mention
选B。deserve后面接动名词表示被动含义。要么就说deserve to be mentioned。
18. The audience ______ excited on seeing _______ favorite star glide onto the stage.
A. were…their
B. were…its
C. was…their
D. was…one’s
选A。虽然audience这个集合名词和class, team等一样属于可单可复，但用代词回指时要保持数的一致性。所以 C错了，要用its。
19. ________ your advice, I would have made the wrong decision.
A. Hadn’t it been for
B. Had it not been for
C. Had it been for
D. Had not it been for
选B。条件虚拟句if省略后，had、were、should要到句首倒
装。
20. The sentence “I wish I had been more careful in spending money” expresses the speaker’s ______.
A. hope B. joy C. regret D. relief
选C。 wish这里引导的是虚拟句，我当时花钱应该更小心点。
21. The Attorney General ordered a federal autopsy of Brown’s body, seeking to ___ the family and community there would be a thorough investigation into his death.
A. ensure B. insure C. assure D. ascertain
选C。assure somebody that/ assure somebody of something指to tell someone that something will definitely happen or is definitely true so that they are less worried，也可以用reassure。Ensure是make sure的意思，后面不能接somebody。Ascertain是find out
22. The police department came under strong criticism for both the death of an unarmed man and its handling of the ____.
A. consequence B. outcome C. result D. aftermath
TEM-4 专四考纲（2016版）
请注意：本考纲自2016年启用，考试内容中有调整的重点部分已用黄色标亮。 英语专业四级考试大纲
一、考试目的
本考试旨在考核英语专业二年级学生综合运用各项基本技能的能力以及学生对语音、词汇、语法、语篇等英语知识的掌握程度。
二、考试的性质与范围
本考试属于标准参照性教学检查类考试。考试范围包括听、读、写技能以及语法、词汇知识。
三、考试时间对象与命题
本考试在英语专业第四学期举行，每年一次。考试对象为英语专业二年级学生。本考试由外语专业教学测试专家委员会组织有关测试专家命题，外语专业教学测试办公室负责考试的实施。
四、考试形式
为了有效地考核学生综合运用各项基本技能的能力，既兼顾考试的科学性、客观性，又考虑到考试的可行性，本考试采用多种试题形式，以保证考试的效度和信度。
五、考试内容
本考试共有六个部分：听写、听力理解、语言知识、完型填空、阅读理解、写作。整个考试需时130分钟。
I. 听写（Part I Dictation）
1. 测试要求:
(a) 能在全面理解内容的基础上逐字逐句写出所听材料，
(b) 考试时间10分钟。
2. 测试形式:
本部分采用作答题试题。所听材料共念四遍，第一遍用正常语速朗读，录音语速
为每分钟120个单词，让学生听懂材料大意。第二、三遍朗读时意群(chunk)、分句和句子之间留出约15秒的空隙，让学生书写。第四遍再用正常语速朗读，让学生检查。
3. 测试目的:
测试学生听力理解能力，拼写熟练程度以及正确运用标点符号的能力。
4. 选材原则:
(a) 题材广泛，以学生日常校园和社会生活话题为主。
(b) 听写材料难度略低于中等程度。
(c) 听写材料长度约80-90个单词。
II. 听力理解 (Part II: Listening Comprehension)
1. 测试要求：
(a) 能听懂英语国家人士关于日常生活、社会生活和学习的演讲和会话。能理解大意，领会说话者的态度、感情和真实意图。
(b) 能做简单笔记。
(c) 能辨别各种英语变体（如美国英语、英国英语、澳大利亚英语等）。 (d) 考试时间约20分钟。
2. 测试形式：
本部分采用填空题和选择题，分两节：Section A和Section B，共20题。 Section A: Talk
本部分由一个500个单词的微型讲座（mini-lecture）和一项填空任务组成。要求学生边听边做笔记，然后完成填空任务。考试时间10分钟。本部分共10道填空题。
Section B: Conversations
本部分由两个450个单词的会话组成。会话后有10道多项选择题。
本部分每道题后有10秒的间隙，要求学生听到问题后从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，录音语速为每分钟约120个单词，念一遍。
3. 测试目的：
测试学生获取口头信息的能力。
4. 选材原则：
(a) 微型讲座和会话部分的内容与日常生活以及社会和学习活动相关。 (b) 听写材料难度中等。
III. 语言知识 （Part III: Langugage knowledge）
1. 测试要求：
(a) 掌握并能正确运用基本语法和句法。
(b) 掌握认知词汇(5500-6000)，并且能正确、熟练地运用其中的3000-4000个单词及其最基本的搭配。
(c) 考试时间10分钟
2. 测试形式：
本部分采用多项选择题，共20道题,每题有四个选项。题目中约50%为词汇、词组和短语用法题，其余为语法和句法题。
3. 测试目的：
测试学生掌握词汇、短语，及基本语法、句法概念的熟练程度。
IV. 完形填空 (Part Four: Cloze)
1. 测试要求：
(a) 能在全面理解所给短文内容的基础上，选择一个最佳答案使短文意思和结构恢复完整。
(b) 考试时间10分钟
2. 测试形式：
本部分采用选择题。在一篇约250个单词、题材熟悉、难度中等的短文中留出10个空白,每个空白为一题，要求学生从所给的词库中选择最佳答案。
3. 测试目的:
测试学生的综合语言知识和技能。
V. 阅读理解 (Part V: Reading Comprehension)
(a) 能读懂英美国家出版的中等难度的文章和材料。
(b) 能读懂难度相当于美国Newsweek的国际新闻报道。
(c) 能读懂难度相当于Sons and Lovers 的文学原著。
(d) 能掌握所读材料的主旨大意，了解说明主旨大意的事实和细节；既理解字面意义，又能根据所读材料进行判断和推理；既理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文的逻辑关系。
(e) 能在阅读中根据需要自觉调整阅读速度和阅读技巧。
(f) 考试时间35分钟。
2. 测试形式：
本部分采用多项选择题和简答题形式，由数篇阅读材料组成。阅读材料共长1800个单词左右。学生应根据所读材料内容，从每题的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，或根据问题做简短回答。共15题，其中10道多项选择题，5道简答题。
3. 测试目的：
本部分测试学生通过阅读获取和理解有关信息的能力，既要求准确性，也要求一定的速度。阅读速度为每分钟120个单词。
4. 选材原则：
(a) 题材广泛，包括社会、科技、文化、学习、常识、人物传记等。
(b) 体裁多样，包括记叙文、描写文、说明文、议论文、广告、说明书、图表等。 (c) 阅读材料的语言难度中等。
VI. 写作 (Part VI: Writing)
1. 测试要求:
能根据所给的作文题目、图表或阅读材料等，写一篇200个单词左右的作文。能做到内容相关、充实，语言通顺，用词恰当，表达得体。考试时间45分钟。
2. 测试形式：
本部分为作答题，要求学生根据题目要求作答。
本部分为命题作文，文章体裁主要属于说明文、议论文或记叙文的范围。
测试学生的基本书面表达能力。
答题和计分
听写、阅读简答题和作文做在规定的作答题答题卡上。选择题的答案写在选择题答题卡上。凡是写在试题册上的一律无效，予以作废。听写、阅读简答题和作文用黑色钢笔或水笔书写。答卷内容不超过答题卡的规定红线，超越部分无效。选择题每题只能选一个答案，多选作废。请用2B铅笔。选择题只算答对的题数，答错不扣分。选择题由计算机读卷。
考试时不得使用任何通讯工具、词典及其他工具书。
试卷各部分采用记权方式，折算成百分制。以60分为及格标准。
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