【www.gbppp.com--私藏美文】
The Worker’s Role in Management
工人在管理中的作用
Traditionally, it has been the worker's role to worker and management's role to manage. Managers have planned and directed the firm's operation with little thought consulting the labor force. Managers have rarely felt compelled to obtain the worker's opinions or to explain their decisions to their employees. At most, companies have provided "suggestion boxes" in which workers could place ideas for improving procedures. In recent years, however, many management specialists have been arguing that workers are more than sellers of labor-they have a vital stake in the company and many are able to make significant contributions to its management. Furthermore, major company decisions profoundly affect workers and their dependents. This is particularly true of plant closings, which may put thousands on the unemployment lines. Should workers, then, play a stronger role in management?
Workers should have a role in management. At the very least, the labor force should be informed of major policy decisions. (A common complaint among rank-and-file workers is the lack of information about company policies and actions.) Between 1980 and 1985 about five million workers were the victims of plant closings and permanent layoffs, often with no warning. At least 90 days’ notice ought to be given in such instances so that workers have time to adjust. Management should consult workers before closing a plant, because the workers might be able to suggest ways of improving productivity and reducing costs and might be willing to make concessions that will keep the plant operating.
It should become a general practice to include workers in some managerial decision making. There ought to be representatives of the workers on the firm's board of directors or other major policymaking groups. If rank-and-file workers are given a voice in the planning and management of the work flow, they will help to make improvement, their morale will rise, and their productivity will increase. As a further incentive, they must be given a share in the company's profits. This can be done through employee stock ownership plans, bonuses, or rewards for efficiency and productivity. Finally, when a plant can no longer operate at a profit, the workers should be given the opportunity to purchase the plant and run it themselves. 按照传统意义来说，工人的作用是生产，管理者的作用是管理。管理者规划和指导公司的运作，但是很少想到去征求劳动者的意见。管理者们很少觉得应听取工人的意见或向他们的雇员解释公司的决定。公司最多提供些“意见箱”让工人们把改善生产流程的意见投进去。然而近几年来，许多管理专家一直在争论工人们不仅仅出卖劳动力，他们和公司息息相关，而且他们之中的许多人可能对公司的管理做出重大贡献。进一步说，公司的重大决定往往对工人及其家属影响极大。这一点在工厂倒闭的时候尤为明显，它可能会把成百上千的人推向失业的边缘。那么，工人们应该在企业管理中发挥更重要的作用吗？
工人们应该在管理中扮演自己的角色。最起码劳动者应该知道公司的重大决策。（普通工人最普遍的抱怨就是对公司的政策和行动缺少了解）在1980年和1985年之间，有500万工人在没有被事先告知的情况下变成了工厂倒闭和永久性停工的受害者。在这种情况下，应至少提前90天通知工人们，这样工人们才能有时间调整。管理者在关闭工厂之前，应该征求工人们的意见，因为工人们也许会提出一些建议来提高生产率，降低成本，或许他们还愿意为了帮助工厂运转而做出让步。
工人参与制订管理决策应得到普遍实施。公司的董事会里或其他重大决策制订小组里也应该有工人代表。如果普通工人对工作流程的规划和管理有发言权的话，他们会帮助改善状况，而且他们的士气也会提升，生产效率也会提高。作为进一步的刺激，公司应给予他们利润分成。这可以通过员工持股计划、奖金或者酬勤奖的方式得以实现。最后，当一个工厂不能再获利经营的时候，工人们应该被赋予购买和经营本工厂的机会。
36. It can be inferred from the passage 1 that managers
A. were not qualified
B. disliked “suggestion boxes”
C. seldom obtained worker’s opinions
D. never consulted the labor force
37. In recent years, many management specialists have been arguing that workers
A. are no longer sellers of the products
B. are less affected by company decisions than before
C. are able to make final decisions for the company
D. should have a way in management of the company
38. The word “rank and file” paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to
A. ordinary
B. senior
C. intelligent
D. capable
39. According to the passage, what happened between 1980 and 1985?
A. Managers consulted workers before closing a plant.
B. Workers did not make necessary concessions
C. About five million workers were laid off without advance notice.
D. Many companies were closed because of strikes.
40. If not given a voice in managerial decision making workers
A. cannot get a share in the company’s profits
B. can still get bonuses for efficiency and productivity
C. may lack the incentive to increase their productivity D. will not have the opportunity to purchase the plant.
36.【题目类型】信息题 较难
【题目解析】想要解决这道题需要对第一段前几句有整体的了解。这里讲了管理者经常忽略工人的意见，所以选C。
37.【题目类型】信息题 易
【题目解析】根据specialists定位到第一段后半部分，可知专家呼吁让工人参与到管理中。通过第一题陈述的现况，也很容易推断这里有转折。所以答案选D。
38.【题目类型】词汇题 易
【题目解析】这种题优先查字典，很容易得出答案选A。
39.【题目类型】信息题 易
【题目解析】本题的答案比较直接。根据题干给的时间定位到第二段，由题目可知答案选C。
40.【题目类型】信息题 难
【题目解析】本题考查了考生对文章最后一段的理解。文章是从正面的角度解释了工人参与管理带来的好处，而题干从另一个角度，即如果工人没有被给予这样的权利会有什么不利的影响。所以根据文意需要选择C
Some Schooling on Backpacks
一些关于背包的知识
According to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, 5.900 kids were treated at hospital emergency rooms, clinics, and doctors’ offices last year for sprains and strains caused by backpacks. Such injuries are so widespread that more than 70 percent of physicians surveyed by the American Academy of Orthopedic（整形外科的）Surgeons listed backpacks as a potential clinical problem for children.
How do you avoid such problems? Choose bags that have wide, padded straps (有垫的肩带) and a belt. That will help transfer some of the weight from the back and shoulders to the hips. You should also tighten both straps firmly, so the pack rests about 2 inches above your waist. Also, remember to pack your bag with the heaviest items closest to your back and to bend both knees when you pick it up.
How much should you stuff into your pack? That depends on your size and strength. But a general rule is not to exceed 20 percent of your body weight, so if a child weighs 100 pounds, the backpack and its load should not be more than 20 pounds. One hint. Make frequent trips to your locker to exchange books between classes.
Backpacks with wheels let you pull the weight along the ground, but they have problems too. Many are larger than the average shoulder bag, so students are tempted to carry more than they would in a conventional pack.
Roller bags often don't fit into a locker. They can also lead to tapping and falls in crowded halls. Whatever you use, 10 or 15 minutes of stretching and back strengthening is a good idea.
带轮子的包通常来说不适合放进储物柜。在拥挤的大厅里它们可能带来碰撞和跌倒的问题。不管你用哪种背包，10到15分钟的拉伸和后背的锻炼是一个不错的主意。
根据美国消费产品安全委员会的数据，去年有5900名儿童因为由于背包导致的扭伤和拉伤而送进医院急诊室、诊所和医生办公室。这种伤害是如此普遍，70%参与美国整形外科医生学会调查的医生都认为背包对儿童有潜在的临床危险。
你应该采取什么措施避免这类问题呢？答案是：选择配有宽的、有垫的肩带和腰带的书包。它把一些原本在背部和肩部的重量转移到臀部。你还应该系紧两边的肩带，这样背包就能保持在腰部2英寸以上。同时还要注意把最终的东西放在背包中离你后背最近的地方，把包背起来的时候双膝要弯曲。
背包里应该塞多少东西合适呢？这要取决于你的身材和强壮程度，但是一般规则是不要超过你体重的20%，所以一个重100磅的孩子背的背包和包里的负重加起来不应该超过20磅。友情提示：课间多去储物柜更换要用的书。
带轮子的背包可以让你把重物在地上拖着，但是它们同样有问题。这些背包往往比普通肩带式背包大，所以学生们会不自觉地往里面放入更多东西。
Breast Cancer Deaths Record Low
The number of women dying from breast（乳房）cancer has fallen to a record low by dropping under 12,000 a year for the first time since records began.
The Cancer Research UK data showed that 11,990 women died in the UK in 2007.
The previous lowest figure had been recorded in 1971 — the year records began — after which it rose steadily year by year until the late 1980s.
Professor Peter Johnson, Cancer Research UK’s chief clinician,said: “It’s incredibly encouraging to see fewer women dying from breast cancer now than at any time in the last 40 years, despite breast cancer being diagnosed more often. ”
“Research has played a crucial role in this progress leading to improved treatments and better management for women with the disease.”
“The introduction of the NHS（国民保健制度）breast screening program has also contributed as women are more likely to survive the earlier cancer is diagnosed. ”
Breast cancer is now the most common cancer in the UK with 45,500 women every year diagnosed with the disease — a 50% rise in 25 years.
The number of deaths peaked in 1989, when 15,625 women died. It then fell by between 200 and 400 deaths each year until 2004.
There was a slight rise in 2005 and then two years of falls.
Dr. Sarah Cant, policy manager at Breakthrough Breast Cancer,said: “It is great news that fewer women are dying from breast cancer and highlights the impact of improved treatments, breast screening and awareness of the disease.”
“However, this is still too many women and incidence（发生率）of the disease is increasing year by year. ” The rising rate of breast cancer diagnosis has been put down to a variety of factors including obesity（肥胖）and alcohol consumption.
乳腺癌死亡率创新低
妇女死于乳腺癌的记录已经降到了历史最低，一年中死于乳腺癌的人数降到不足12000人，这是有史以来的第一次。
英国癌症研究中心的数据显示，2007年英国妇女死于乳腺癌的人数是11990人。
先前的最低点是在1971年，即开始做该统计的那年。之后，死亡率逐年攀升直到20世纪80年代末期，。 英国癌症研究中心的首席临床医师彼得·约翰逊教授说："虽然被诊断为乳腺癌的病例越来越常见，但是看到死于乳腺癌的女性比过去40年的任何时候都少真是令人欢欣鼓舞。"
"在对女性患者进行更有效地治疗和更好地管理的过程中，科学研究起到了至关重要的作用。"
"国民保健制度乳腺扫描计划的引进也做出了贡献，因为早期诊断出的癌症患者更容易生存下来。"
在英国，乳腺癌是如今最常见的癌症，每年有45500位女性被诊断出患有乳腺癌---这一数字在25年里增加了50％。
1989年死亡人数达到最高--15625位妇女死亡。接着死亡人数每年减少200到400人，这种情况持续到2004年。 这一数字在2005年有轻微的上升，然后是两年的下降。
"突破乳腺癌"的政策经理莎拉·肯特博士说："越来越少的妇女死于乳腺癌是令人振奋的消息，这也突出了治疗改善、乳腺扫描和疾病意识的影响力。"
"然而．仍然有很多妇女患病，这种疾病的发生率仍在逐年增加。"
不断上升的乳腺癌发生率归因于多种因素，其中包括肥胖和饮酒。
16．11,990 women died from breast cancer in the UK in 2007.
A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
答案：A
句意：2007年英国有11990名妇女死于乳腺癌。
细节题。易。
通过in 2007定位到第二段。题干所述与原文相符。
17．Breast cancer deaths began to be recorded in the UK in 1971.
A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
答案：A
句意：英国于1971年开始记录乳腺癌死亡的人数。
细节题。易。
通过in 1971定位到第三段第一句。题干所述与原文相符。
18．The rate of breast cancer diagnosisin the UK has been dropping.
A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
答案：B
句意：英国乳腺癌诊断率呈下降趋势。
细节题。易。
首先明确diagnose和diagnosis的派生关系，进而定位到第四段，第四段提到“尽管乳腺癌正在被越来越多地诊断出来，但是非常鼓舞人心的是死于乳腺癌的妇女比以往40年任何时候都要少。”题干所述与原文含义不符。
19．Breast cancer can come back 10 years after you were first diagnosed.
A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
答案：C
句意：在你第一次被诊断出乳腺癌后，它很有可能在10年后再次复发。
细节题。易。
题干中的10 years是关键表达。浏览全文，并未发现有与之相同或相近的表达。另：文中也并未提及有关乳腺癌复发的内容。因此为提及。
20．Breast cancer is more common in the UK than in many other countries.
A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
答案：C
句意：和世界上的其他国家相比，乳腺癌这种疾病在英国更常见。
细节题。易。
通过common定位到第七段，原文中只提到乳腺癌是英国最常见的癌症，但并未提及乳腺癌在其他国家的情况。【2015职称英语真题】
21．Fewer women died from breast cancer in the UK in 2005 than in 2004.
A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
答案：B
句意：2005年英国死于乳腺癌的人数比2004年要少。
细节题。易。
通过in 2005定位到第九段，“2005年死亡人数有所增长，随后两年呈下降趋势。”题干表述与之不符。
22．Obesity and alcohol consumption may also lead to some other diseases.
A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
答案：C
句意：肥胖和过量饮酒也可能导致其他疾病。
2015年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（C）级试题
第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1、A．open
B．sudden
C．cruel
D．direct
2、A．bottom
B．surface
C．top
D．structure
3、：00 and 9：00 in the morning.
A．border
B．goal
C．level
D．peak
4、A．passed by
B．found by chance
C．took a notice of
D．woke up
5、A．worried
B．sleepy
C．anxious
D．offensive
6、A．threw
B．broke
C．stretched
D．seized
7、A．separate
B．bring
C．put
D．set
更多题型，题库到《天宇考王官网》下载。
8、A．right
B．obvious
C．unbelievable
D．unclear
9、A．unkind
B．firm
C．soft
D．deep
10、A．defense
B．standing
C．room
D．protection
11、A．strange
B．real
C．whole
D．same
12、A．completely
B．beautifully
C．very
D．equally
13、A．sight
B．interest
C．belief
D．pressure
14、A．attracted
B．taught
C．kept
D．changed
15、A．at
B．about
C．with
D．from
参考答案：1-5 AACAA 6-10BDCDC 11-15 ACBDD
更多题型，题库到《天宇考王官网》下载。
第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
Kicking the Habit
What is a bad habit? The most definition is that it is something that we do regularly, almost without thinking about it, and which has some sort of negative consequence. This consequence
could affect those around us, or it could affect us personally. Those who deny having bad habits are probably lying. Bad habits are part of what makes us human.
Many early habits, like sucking out thumb, are broken when we are very young. We are
either told to stop doing it by our parents, or we consciously or subconsciously observe that others do not have the same habit, and we gradually grow out of it. It is when we intentionally or unintentionally pick up new habits in our later childhood or early adulthood that it becomes a problem. Unless we can break that habit early on, it becomes a part of out life, and becomes ―programmed‖ into our brain.
A recent study of human memory suggests that no matter how hard we try to change our habits, it is the old ways that tend to win, especially in situations where we are rushed, stressed or overworked. Habits that we thought we had got rid of can suddenly come back. During the study program, the researchers showed a group of volunteers several pictures, and gave them words to associate with them. They then showed the volunteers the same picture again, and gave them new words to associate with them.
A few days later, the volunteers were given a test. The researchers showed them the pictures, and told them to respond with one of the words they had been given for each one. It came as no surprise that their answers were split between the first set of words and second. Two weeks later, they were given the same test again. This time, most of them only gave the first set of words. They appeared to have completely forgotten the second set.
The study confirms that the responses we learn first are those that remain strongest over time. We may try to change our ways, but after a while, the response that comes to mind first is usually the first one we learned. The more that response is used, the more automatic it becomes and the harder it becomes to respond in any other way.
The study therefore suggests that over time, our bad habits also become automatic, learned behavior. This is not good news for people who pick up bad habits early in life and now want to change or break them. Even when we try to put new, good intentions into practice, those previous learned habits remain stronger in more automatic, unconscious forms of memory.
16. Boys usually develop bad habits when they are very young.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
17. We can only break bad habits if others tell us to do.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
18. Bad habits may return when we are under pressure.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
19. Researchers were surprised by the answer that the volunteers gave in the first test.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
20. The volunteers found the test more difficult when they did it the second time.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
21. The study suggests that it is more difficult to respond what to get rid of.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
22. If we develop bad habits early in life, they are harder to get rid of.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
参考答案：C、B、A、B、C 、B、A
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段1选择个最佳标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
Pedestrians Only?
1 The concept of traffic-free shopping areas goes back a long time. During the Middle Ages, traffic-free shopping areas were built in Middle Eastern countries to allow people to shop in comfort and, more importantly, safety. As far back as 2,000 years ago, road traffic was banned from central Rome during the day to allow for the free movement of pedestrians (行人) and was only allowed in at night when shops and markets had closed for the day. In most other cities,
however, pedestrians were forced to share the streets with horses, coaches and, later, with cars and other motorised vehicles.
2 The modern, traffic-free shopping street was born in Europe in the 1960s, when both city populations and car ownership increased rapidly. Dirty gases from cars and the risks involved in crossing the road were beginning to make shopping an unpleasant and dangerous experience. Many believed the time was right for experimenting with car-free streets, and shopping areas seemed the best place to start.
3 At first, there was resistance from shopkeepers. They believed that such a move would be bad for business. They argued that people would avoid streets if they were unable to get to them in their cars. When the first streets in Europe were closed to traffic, there were even noisy
demonstrations, as many shopkeepers predicted they would lose customers.
4 However, research carried out afterwards in several European cities revealed some
unexpected statistics. In Munich, Cologne and Hamburg, visitors to shopping areas increased by 50 percent. On Copenhagen's main shopping street, shopkeepers reported sales increases of 25-40 percent. Shopkeepers in Minneapolis, the USA. were so impressed when they learnt this that they even offered to pay for the construction and maintenance costs of their own traffic-free streets. 5 With the arrival of the traffic-free shopping street, many shops, especially those selling things like clothes, food and smaller luxury items, prospered. Unfortunately, it wasn’t good news for everyone, as shops selling furniture and larger electrical appliances (电器) actually saw their sates drop. Many of these were forced to move elsewhere, away from the city centre.
23. Paragraph 1________
24. Paragraph 2________
25. Paragraph 3________
26. Paragraph 4________
A Facing protests from shop owners
B An experiment that went wrong
2015年职称英语真题及答案汇总下载
2014年职称英语考试真题、模拟题尽收其中，千名业界权威名师精心解析，精细化试题分析、完美
词汇选项
1. Years ago this politician did a clever, but immoral thing, which laid the foundation of his fortune.
A. unethical
B. unexpurgated
C.unimpeachable
D.improper
2. It is always praiseworthy to admit one's errors and rectify them without delay.
A. straighten
B. correct
C.justify
D.identify
3. This special task calls for common sense, imagination, intelligence and tact.
A. prudence
B. bravery
C.diplomacy
D.coolness
4. "Do I understand that it is not compulsory for us to attend?" Mr. Johnson asked.
A. advisable
B. obligatory
C.indiscreet
D.necessary
5. Hundreds of years ago cloves were used to remedy headaches.
A. disrupt
B. diagnose
C.evaporate
D.cure
6.The manager talked over the requirement of the new job with him.
A discussed
B mentioned
C accepted
D rejected
7.The parents have to restrain their daughter from playing cyber games.
A disallow
B reduce
C prevent
D confine
8.The big lake was contaminated with waste waters from nearby factories.
A widened
B blackened
C polluted
D mixed
9.The clerk took down the woman’s particulars.
A secrets
B details
C benefits
D words
10.It took us along time to mend the old church.
A build
B destroy
C design
D repair
11 As nineteenth-century American cultural aspirations expanded, women stepped into a new role as interpreters of art, both by writing works on art history and by teaching art.
A patronage
B imagination
C ambitions
D opportunities
12 A gift to the United States from France, the Statue of Liberty was assembledand dedicated in 1886.
A repaired
B brought over
C unpacked
D put together
13 New England town meetings, in their most highly developed form, are assemblies of the voters.
A protests
B gatherings
C responsibilities
D liabilities
14 Eleanor Roosevelt urged legislation to assist the poor and oppressed.
A help
B house
C employ
D encourage
15 Nitrogen is the most plentiful gas in the atmosphere.
A water
B earth
C body
D air
1-5 A B C B D
5-10 A C C B D
11-15 C D B A D
阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)
The Cold Places
The Arctic is a polar region. It surrounds the North Pole.
Like Antarctica, the Arctic is a land of ice and snow. Antarctica holds the record for a low temperature reading ---125 degrees Fahrenheit below zero. Reading of 85 degrees below zero are common in both the Arctic and Antarctica. Winter temperatures average 30 d3egrees below zero in the Arctic. At the South Pole the winter average is about 73 degrees below zero.
One thing alone makes it almost impossible for men to live in Antarctica and in parts of the Arctic. This one thing is the low temperature --- the killing chill of far North and the polar South.
To survive, men must wear the warmest possible clothing . They must build windproof shelters. They must keep heaters going at al times. Not even for a moment can they be unprotected against the below-zero temperatures.
Men have a way of providing for themselves. Polar explorers wrap themselves in warm coats and furs. The cold makes life difficult. But the explorers can stay alive.
What about animals? Can they survive? Do we find plants? Do we find life in the Arctic and in Antarctica? Yes, we do. There is life in the oceans. There is life on land.
Antarctica, as we have seen, is a cold place indeed. But this has not always been the case. Expedition scientists have discovered that Antarctica has not always been a frozen continent. At one time the weather in Antarctica may have much like our own.
Explorers have discovered coal in Antarctica. This leads them to believe that Antarctica at one time was a land of swamps and forests. Heat and moisture must have kept the trees in the forests alive.
练习:
1) The lowest temperature that man has ever known was recorded in Antarctica.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
2) Winter temperatures average 85 degrees below zero in Antarctica.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
3) The Arctic and Antarctica are no man's lands because of their notorious coldness.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
4) Polar explorers can stay alive without heaters and windproof shelters.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
5) Despite the hostile environment, both animals and plants can be found in the oceans and on land in polar areas.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
6) As discovered by expedition scientists, Antarctica has not always been so cold as it is today, so has the Arctic.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
7) At one time, the weather in Antarctica was so warm and damp that trees grew there.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
答案:A B B B A C A
Earthquake
1 Every year earthquakes are responsible for a large number of deaths and a vast amount of destruction in various parts of the world. most of these damaging earthquakes occur either in a narrow belt which surrounds the Pacific Ocean or in a line which extends from Burma to the Alps in Europe. Some of the destruction is directly caused by the quake itself. An example of this is the collapse of buildings as a result of the quake itself. Other damage results from landslides or major fires which are initiated by the quake.
2 These are about a million quakes a year. Fortunately, however, not all of them are
destructive. The intensity of an earthquake is measured on the Richter Scale, which goes from 0 upward. The highest scale recorded to date is 8.9. major damage generally occurs from quakes ranging upward from 6.0.
3 The actual cause of the quake itself is the breaking of rocks at or below the earth's surface. This is produced by pressure which scientists believe may be due to a number of reasons, two of which are the expansion and contraction of the earth's crust and continental drift.
4 In order to limit the damage and to prevent some of the suffering resulting from earthquakes, scientists are working on ways to enable accurate prediction. Special instruments are used to
第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class.
A. control B. observe C. regulate D. Accept
【答案】D
2. She showed a natural aptitude for the work.
A. sense B. talent C. flavor D. Taste
【答案】B
【解析】aptitude 天赋
have a aptitude for=have a gift /talent for
3. Most people find rejection hard to accept.
A. excuse B. client C. refusal D. Destiny
【答案】C
4. The organization was bold enough to face the press.
A. pleased B. powerful C. brave D. Sensible
【答案】C
5. They were locked in mortal combat.
A. deadly B. open C. actual D. Active
【答案】A
【解析】A.deadly 致死的;
B.open打开的;
C.actual实在的;
D.Active积极的。
mortal致命的、致死的;immortal 不朽的
题干：他们被锁起来进行致命的战争。
6. We were attracted by the lure of quick money.
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