【www.gbppp.com--经典美文】
一、 学习用品 (school[sku:l] things) Pen钢笔[pen] Pencil铅笔['pensəl]
pencil-case铅笔盒['pensəl-keis] ruler尺子['ru:lə] book书[buk] bag包[bæɡ]
comic book漫画书['kɔmik-buk] post card明信片[pəust-kɑ:d] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peipə, 'nju:z-] schoolbag书包['sku:lbæɡ]
二、 人体 （body）['bɔdi] foot脚[fut] head头[hed] face脸[feis] hair头发[hεə] nose鼻子[nəuz] mouth嘴[mauθ]
三、 颜色 （colours） red红 [red] blue蓝 [blu:] yellow黄 ['jeləu] green绿[ɡri:n] white白 [hwait]
四、 动物 （animals）animal ['æniməl] cat猫[kæt] dog狗[dɔɡ, dɔ:ɡ] pig猪[piɡ] duck鸭[dʌk] rabbit兔['ræbit] horse马[hɔ:s] elephant大象['elifənt] ant蚂蚁[ænt]
eraser橡皮 [i'reizə] crayon蜡笔['kreiən] sharpener卷笔刀
story-book故事书['stɔ:ri-buk] notebook笔记本['nəutbuk] Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书[mæθ-buk] magazine杂志[,mæɡə'zi:n]
dictionary词典['dikʃənəri]
eye眼睛[ai] ear耳朵[iə] arm手臂[ɑ:m] hand手[hænd] finger手指['fiŋɡə] leg腿[leɡ] tail尾巴[teil] black黑 [blæk] pink粉红[piŋk] purple紫 ['pə:pl]
orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-] brown棕[braun]
fish鱼[fiʃ] bird鸟[bə:d] eagle鹰['i:ɡl] beaver海狸['bi:və] snake蛇[sneik]
mouse老鼠[maus, mauz]
squirrel松鼠['skwə:rəl, 'skwi-, 'skwʌ-] kangaroo袋鼠[,kænɡə'ru:] monkey猴['mʌŋki]
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panda熊猫['pændə] bear熊[bεə] lion狮子['laiən] tiger老虎['taiɡə] fox狐狸[fɔks] zebra斑马['zi:brə] deer鹿[diə]
giraffe长颈鹿[dʒi'rɑ:f] goose鹅[ɡu:s] hen母鸡[hen] turkey火鸡['tə:ki]
五、 人物 （people）['pi:pl] friend朋友[frend] boy男孩[bɔi] girl女孩[ɡə:l] mother母亲['mʌðə] father父亲['fɑ:ðə] sister姐妹['sistə] brother兄弟['brʌðə] uncle叔叔；舅舅['ʌŋkl] man男人[mæn] woman女人['wumən] Miss小姐[mis] Mr.先生 lady女士；小姐['leidi] mom妈妈[mɔm] dada爸爸[dæd, 'dɑ:dɑ:]
parents父母parent ['pεərənt] grandparents祖父母['ɡrænd,pεərənt] grandma/grandmother（外）祖母['ɡrænd,mʌðə]
六、 职业 （jobs）[dʒɔbs] teacher教师['ti:tʃə]
student学生['stju:dənt, 'stu:-] doctor医生[dɔktə] nurse护士[nə:s]
lamb小羊[læm] sheep绵羊[ʃip] goat山羊[ɡəut] cow奶牛[kau] donkey驴['dɔŋki] squid鱿鱼[skwid] lobster龙虾['lɔbstə] shark鲨鱼[ʃɑ:k] seal海豹[si:l]
sperm whale抹香鲸 [spə:m-hweil] killer whale虎鲸['kilə- hweil]aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt, ænt] cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹['kʌzən]
son儿子[sʌn] daughter女儿['dɔ:tə] baby婴儿['beibi] kid小孩[kid]
classmate同学['klɑ:smeit] queen女王[kwi:n] visitor参观者['vizitə] neighbour邻居['neibə] principal校长['prinsəpəl] university student大学生 [,ju:ni'və:səti-'stju:dənt] pen pal笔友[pen-pæl] tourist旅行者['tuərist] people人物['pi:pl]
robot机器人['rəubɔt, -bət, 'rɔbət] grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父['ɡrændpɑ:] /
['ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə] driver司机[nə:s] farmer农民['fɑ:mə] singer歌唱家['siŋə] writer作家['raitə] actor男演员['æktə]
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actress女演员['æktris] artist画家['ɑ:tist]
TV reporter电视台记者[ri'pɔ:tə] salesperson销售员['seilz,pə:sən] cleaner清洁工['kli:nə]
baseball player棒球运动员['beisbɔ:l- 'pleiə] engineer工程师[,endʒi'niə] accountant会计[ə'kauntənt] policeman(男)警察[pə'li:smən] s
七、 食品、饮料 （food & drink） rice米饭[rais] bread面包[bred] beef牛肉[bi:f] milk牛奶[milk] water水['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-] egg蛋[eɡ] fish鱼[fiʃ] tofu豆腐['təufu:] cake蛋糕[keik] hot dog热狗[hɔt-[dɔɡ]
hamburger汉堡包['hæmbə:ɡə] French fries炸薯条[fraids] cookie曲奇['kuki] biscuit饼干['biskit] jam果酱[dʒæm] noodles面条['nu:dl]
八、 水果、蔬菜 (fruit/ vegetables)
[fru:t] ['vedʒitəbl]
apple苹果['æpl]
banana香蕉[bə'nɑ:nə, -'næ-] pear梨[pεə]
orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-]
watermelon西瓜['wɔ:tə-'melən] grape葡萄[ɡreip]
eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-plænt]
九、 衣服 （clothes）[kləuðs]
assistant售货员[ə'sistənt] police警察[pə'li:s]
meat肉[mi:t] chicken鸡肉['tʃikin] pork猪肉 [pɔ:k] mutton羊肉['mʌtən] vegetable蔬菜['vedʒitəbl] salad沙拉['sæləd] soup汤[su:p] ice冰[ais]
ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m] Coke可乐 juice果汁[dʒu:s] tea茶 [ti:] coffee咖啡['kɔfi]
breakfast早餐['brekfəst] lunch午餐[lʌntʃ]
dinner/supper晚餐['dinə] / ['sʌpə] meal一餐 [mi:l]
green beans青豆[ɡri:n- bi:n] tomato西红柿[tə'mɑ:təu] potato土豆[pə'teitəu] peach桃[pi:tʃ]
strawberry草莓['strɔ:bəri] cucumber黄瓜['kju:kʌmbə] onion洋葱['ʌnjən] carrot胡萝卜['kærət] cabbage卷心菜['kæbidʒ]jacket夹克衫['dʒækit]
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shirt衬衫[ʃə:t] T-shirt丅恤衫 skirt短裙子[skə:t] dress连衣裙[dres] jeans牛仔裤[dʒi:n, dʒein] pants长裤[pænts] socks袜子[sɔk]s sneakers网球鞋['sni:kə] s slippers拖鞋['slipə]s sandals凉鞋['sædəl]s boots靴子[bu:ts] hat(有沿的)帽子[hæt] cap便帽[kæp]
sunglasses太阳镜['sʌn,ɡlɑ:siz, -,ɡlæ-] shoes鞋子[ʃu:]s sweater毛衣['swetə] coat上衣[kəut]
raincoat雨衣['reinkəut] shorts短裤 [ʃɔ:t]s
十、 交通工具 (vehicles) ['vi:ikl] bike自行车[baik] bus公共汽车[bʌs] train火车[trein] boat小船[bəut] ship轮船[ʃip] yacht快艇[jɔt] car小汽车[kɑ:]
十一、杂物（other things）['ʌðə] [θiŋ]s window窗户['windəu] door门[dɔ:] desk课桌[desk] chair椅子[tʃεə] bed床[bed]
computer计算机[kəm'pju:tə] board写字板[bɔ:d] fan风扇[fæn] light灯['lait]
teacher's desk讲台['ti:tʃə] [desk] picture图画；照片['piktʃə] wall墙壁[wɔ:l] floor地板[flɔ:]
tie领带[tai] scarf围巾[skɑ:f] gloves手套[ɡlʌv]s trousers裤子['trauzəz] cloth布[klɔθ, klɔ:θ] taxi出租车['tæksi] jeep吉普车[dʒi:p] van小货车；面包车[væn] plane/airplane飞机[plein] / ['εəplein]
subway/underground地铁['sʌbwei] / ['ʌndəɡraund]
motor cycle摩托车['məutə- 'saikl]
curtain窗帘['kə:tən] trash bin垃圾箱[træʃ] [bin] closet壁橱['klɔzit] mirror镜子['mirə]
end table床头柜[end-'teibl]
football/soccer足球['fut,bɔ:l] ['sɔkə] present礼物['prezənt, pri'zent] walkman随身听[wɔ:k-mæn] lamp台灯[læmp] phone电话[fəun] sofa沙发['səufə] shelf书架[ʃelf] fridge冰箱[fridʒ] table桌子['teibl]
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TV电视
air-conditioner空调[εə] [kən'diʃənə] key钥匙ki:] lock锁 [lɔk] photo照片['fəutəu] chart图表[tʃɑ:t] plate盘子[pleit] knife刀[naif] fork叉[fɔ:k] spoon勺子[spu:n] chopsticks筷子 pot锅[pɔt] gift礼物[ɡift] toy玩具[tɔi] doll洋娃娃[dɔl] ball球[bɔ:l]
balloon气球[bə'lu:n]
十二、地点（locations）[ləu'keiʃən] s home家[həum] room房间[ru:m, rum] bedroom卧室['bedru(:)m] bathroom卫生间['bɑ:θrum]
living room起居室['liviŋ] [ru:m, rum] kitchen厨房['kitʃin]
classroom教室['klɑ:srum] school学校[sku:l] park公园[pɑ:k]
library图书馆['laibrəri] post office邮局[pəust] ['ɔfis] police office警察局[pə'li:s] ['ɔfis] hospital医院 ['hɔspitəl] cinema电影院['sinəmə] bookstore书店['bukstɔ:] farm农场[fɑ:m] zoo动物园[zu:]
kite风筝[kait]
jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏 ['dʒiɡsɔ:] ['pʌzl] box盒子[bɔks]
umbrella伞 [ʌm'brelə] zipper拉链['zipə] violin小提琴[,vaiə'lin] yo-yo溜溜球 nest鸟窝[nest] hole洞[həul] tube管子[tju:b, tu:b]
toothbrush牙刷 ['tu:θbrʌʃ] menu菜单['menju:, mə'nju:] e-card电子卡片[kɑ:d] e-mail电子邮件[meil]
traffic light交通灯['træfik] ['lait] money钱['mʌni] medicine药['medisin]garden花园['ɡɑ:dn] study书房['stʌdi]
playground操场['pleiɡraund] canteen食堂[kæn'ti:n]
teacher's office教师办公室['ti:tʃə]s['ɔfis] library图书馆['laibrəri] gym体育馆[dʒim]
washroom卫生间['wɔʃrum]
art room绘画教室[ɑ:t] [ru:m, rum]
computer room计算机教室[kəm'pju:tə] [ru:m] music room音乐教室['mju:zik] [ru:m, rum] TV room电视机房[ru:m] flat公寓[flæt] company公司['kɔmpəni] factory工厂['fæktəri]
fruit stand水果摊[fru:t] [stænd] pet shop宠物商店[pet] [ʃɔp]
nature park自然公园 ['neitʃə] [pɑ:k]
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一、 学习用品（school things）
pen /pen/钢笔 pencil /'pensl/铅笔 pencil-case /'penslkeis /铅笔盒 ruler /'ru:lə/尺子 book /buk/书 bag /bæg/ 包
eraser / i'reisə /橡皮 newspaper /'nju:z,peipə/报纸 post card /pəust kɑ:d/明信片 schoolbag /sku:lbæg/书包
crayon / 'kreiən /蜡笔 sharpener / 'ʃɑ:pənə /卷笔刀 story-book / 'stɔ:ri] buk /故事书 newspaper / 'nju:z,peipə /报纸 notebook / 'nəutbuk /笔记本 English book / 'iŋgliʃ /英语书 magazine / ,mægə'zi:n /杂志 dictionary / 'dikʃəneri /词典
二、 身体部位（body）
foot / fut /脚 head / hed /头 hair / hɛə /头发 nose / nəuz /鼻子 eye / ai /眼睛 ear / iə /耳朵 hand / hænd /手 finger / 'fiŋgə /手指 leg / leg /腿 tail / teil /尾巴 face / feis /脸 mouth / mauθ / 嘴 arm / ɑ:m /手臂
三、 颜色（colours）
red /red/红 blue /blu:/蓝 green /gri:n/绿 white /wait/白
pink /piŋk/粉红 purple /'pə:pl/紫 orange /'ɔ:rindʒ/橙 brown /braun/棕
yellow /'jeləu/黄 black /blæk/黑
四、 动物（animals）
cat /kæt/猫 dog /dɔg/狗 pig /pig/猪 duck /dʌk/鸭 rabbit /'ræbit/兔子 horse /hɔ:s/马 elephant /'elifənt/大象 ant /ænt/蚂蚁 fish /fiʃ/鱼 bird /bə:d/鸟 snake /sneik/蛇 mouse /maus/鼠 bear /bɛə/ 熊
kangaroo /,kæŋgə'ru:/袋鼠 fox /fɔks/狐狸 giraffe /dʒi'rɑ:f/长颈鹿 turkey /'tə:ki/火鸡 goat /gəut/山羊 seal / si:l /海豹 lion /'laiən/狮 monkey /'mʌŋki/猴子 panda /'pændə/熊猫 tiger /'taigə/老虎 zebra /'zi:brə/斑马 deer /diə/鹿 goose /gu:s/鹅 hen /hen/母鸡 lamb /læm/小羊 sheep /ʃi:p/绵羊 cow /kau/奶牛 shark /'ʃɑ:k/鲨鱼
五、 人物（people）
friend /frend/朋友 mother /'mʌðə/母亲 brother /'brʌðə/兄弟 woman/ 'wumən/女人 mom /mɔm/妈妈 aunt /ɑ:nt/阿姨
baby /'beibi/婴儿 boy / bɔi /男孩 girl /gə:l/女孩 father /'fɑ:ðə/父亲 sister /'sistə/姐妹 uncle /'ʌŋkl/叔叔 man /mæn/男人 Mr先生
Miss小姐 lady /'leidi/女士 dad /dæd/爸爸 parents /'pɛərənts/父母 grandmother /'grænd,mʌðə/祖母 grandfather /'grænd,fɑ:ðə/祖父 cousin /'kʌzn/堂兄妹 son /sʌn/儿子 kid /kid/小孩
classmate/'klɑ:smeit /同学 queen /'kwi:n/女王 visitor /'vizitə/参观者 neighbour /'neibə /邻居 principal /'prinsəpəl /校长pen pal / pen pæl /笔友 tourist /'tu:rist /旅行者 people /'pi:pl /人物 robot /'rəubɔt /机器人
六、 职业（job）
teacher /'ti:tʃə/教师 student /'stju:dənt/学生 doctor /'dɔktə/医生 nurse /nə:s/护士 driver /'draivə /司机 farmer /'fɑ:mə/农民 singer /'siŋə/歌唱家 writer /'raitə/作家 artist /'ɑ:tist /画家 actor /'æktə/男演员 actress/'æktris/女演员
TV reporter /ri'pɔ:tə/电视台记者 engineer /,endʒi'niə / 工程师 policeman / pə'li:smən /（男）警察 salesperson /'seilz,pə:sn / 销售员 cleaner /'kli:nə /清洁工 baseball player/'beis,bɔ:l 'pleiə/棒球运动员 assistant / ə'sistənt /售货员
七、 食品（food and drink:）
breakfast /'brekfəst /早餐 lunch /lʌntʃ/中餐 dinner /'dinə/晚餐 egg /eg/鸡蛋 rice /rais/米饭 cake /keik/蛋糕 bread /bred/面包 jam /dʒæm/果酱 biscuit /'biskit/饼干 sausage /'sɔ:sidʒ/香肠 sandwich /'sændwitʃ/三明治 dumplings /'dʌmpliŋ/饺子
French fries /frentʃ fraiz/薯条 meat /mi:t/肉 chicken /'tʃikin/鸡肉 mutton /'mʌtn/羊肉 beef /bi:f/牛肉 pork /pɔ:k/猪肉 fish /fiʃ/鱼 hamburger /'hæmbə:gə/汉堡 hot dog /hɔt dɔg/热狗noodles /'nu:dl/面条 soup /su:p/汤 salad /'sæləd/沙拉 milk /milk/牛奶 water /'wɔ:tə/水 ice-cream /ais kri:m/冰淇淋 cola /'kəulə/可乐 juice /dʒu:s/果汁 tea /ti:/茶 coffee /'kɔfi/咖啡 fruit/fru:t/水果 apple /'æpl /苹果 banana / bə'nɑ:nə /香蕉 pear /pɛə /梨 orange /'ɔ:rindʒ /橙 watermelon /'wɔ:tə,melən /西瓜 grape / greip /葡萄
cherry/'tʃeri /樱桃 lemon/ 'lemən /柠檬 mango/ 'mæŋgəu /芒果 coconut/'kəukənʌt /椰子 peach /pi:tʃ/桃 strawberry / 'strɔ:bəri /草莓 vegetable / 'vedʒitəbl /蔬菜 eggplant / 'egplɑ:nt /茄子 green beans / gri:n bi:ns /青豆 tomato / tə'meitəu /西红柿 potato / pə'teitəu /土豆 cucumber / 'kju:kəmbə /黄瓜 onion / 'ʌnjən /洋葱 pea / pi:/豌豆 carrot / 'kærət /胡萝卜 cabbage /'kæbidʒ /卷心菜 pumpkin / 'pʌmpkin /南瓜 sweet potato / swi:t pə'teitəu /红薯
八、 衣服（clothes）
jacket /'dʒækit/夹克衫 shirt /ʃə:t/衬衫 T-shirt 恤衫
skirt /skə:t/短裙子 dress /dres/连衣裙 jeans /dʒi:nz/牛仔裤 pants /pænts/ /trousers /'trauzəz /裤子 socks /sɔks/ 袜子 shoes /ʃu:z/鞋子 sweater /'swetə/毛衣 coat /kəut/外套
raincoat /'reinkəut/雨衣 shorts /ʃɔ:ts/短裤 sandals /'sændl/凉鞋 boots /bu:ts/靴子 hat /hæt/有边帽 cap /kæp/无边帽 tie /tai/领带 sunglasses /'sʌnglɑ:siz/太阳镜
scarf /skɑ:f/围巾 gloves /glʌvz/手套
九、交通工具（vehicles）
bike /baik/自行车 bus /bʌs/公共汽车 train /trein/火车 boat /bəut/小船 ship /ʃip/ 轮船 yacht /jɔt/ 快艇 car /kɑ:/小汽车 taxi /'tæksi/出租车 jeep /dʒi:p/ 吉普车 van /væn/小货车 plane /plein/飞机 subway /'sʌbwei/地铁 motor cycle /'məutə 'saikl / 摩托车
十、杂物（other things）
window /'windəu/窗户 door /dɔ:/门 desk /desk/课桌 chair /tʃɛə/椅子 bed /bed/床 computer/kəm'pju:tə/计算机 board /bɔ:d/写字板 fan /fæn/风扇 light /lait/灯
mirror /'mirə/镜子 teacher’s desk / 'ti:tʃə desk/讲台
picture /'piktʃə/图画 photo /'fəutəu/照片 wall /wɔ:l/墙壁 floor /flɔ:/地板 football /'futbɔ:l/足球 shelf /ʃelf/书架 present / 'preznt / /gift / gift /礼物 walkman / 'wɔ:kmən /随身听lamp /læmp/台灯 phone /fəun/电话 sofa /'səufə/沙发
fridge /fridʒ/冰箱 table /'teibl/桌子
air-conditioner /ɛə kən'diʃənə/空调 key /ki:/钥匙 lock /lɔk/锁 plate /pleit/盘子 knife /naif/刀 fork /fɔ:k/叉 spoon /spu:n/勺子 chopsticks /'tʃɔpstiks/筷子 pot /pɔt/锅 toy /tɔi/玩具
doll /dɔl/洋娃娃 ball /bɔ:l/球 balloon /bə'lu:n/气球 kite /kait/风筝 box /bɔks/盒子 umbrella /ʌm'brelə/伞 zipper /'zipə/拉链 violin /,vaiə'lin/小提琴 nest /nest/ 鸟窝 hole /həul/洞 toothbrush /'tu:θbrʌʃ/牙刷 menu /'menju:/菜单 e-card /kɑ:d/电子卡片 e-mail /meil/电子邮件 money /'mʌni/ 钱 traffic light /'træfik lait/交通 medicine /'medisin/ 药
十一、地点（locations）
home /həum/家 room /ru:m/房间 bedroom /'bedrum/卧室
一 英语音标
元音（20个）
12个单元音
长元音 [i:][ə:][ɔ:][u:][a:]念长元音时，
一定要注意音的长度。学长元音时的通病
是；念的长度不够，甚至念得和短元音一样。
短元音 [i][ə][ɔ][u][əe][e][ʌ] 念短元音
时；一定要念得短而自然。一般来说，清辅音前的短元音应念得非常短。
8个双元音
[ai][ei][ɔi][iə][ɛə][uə][əu][au]发音时由
一个元音向另一个元音滑动，口型有变化。前一个元音发音清晰响亮，且时间长；后一个元音发音模糊软弱，且时间短。
辅音（28个）
10对（20个）
清辅音
[p][t][k][f][s][θ][ʃ][tʃ][tr][ts]发音时声带
不震动。
浊辅音
[b][d][g][v][z][ð][ʒ][dʒ][dr][dz] 几乎不
送气，声带震动。
鼻音（3个）
[m] [n] [ŋ]发音时软腭下垂,使气流从鼻
腔逸出而产生的一种语音。
似拼音（3个）
[h] [r] [l]它们三个的发音非常相似。
半元音（2个）
[w] [j]语音学上指擦音中气流较弱，摩擦较小，介于元音跟辅音之间的音
二 英语发音练习
The Pure Vowels (单元音）
1 [i:]-[i] feel-fill deed-did lead-lid meal-mill reach-rich sheep-ship cheap-chip
A little pill cures a great ill.
Tim is as thin as a pin.
Please give him a ticket for the film.
2 [i:]-[i]-[e] feel-fill-fell read-rid-red
meat-mint-met
Better late than never.
East or west,home is best.
Good,better,best,【balloon的音标,】
Never let it rest:
Till good is better,
And better best.
3 [e]-/əe/ This is that beggar’s bag.
The bed is bad.
What he said made me sad.
A fact is a fact. （事实胜于雄辩）
Don’t let the cat out of the bag. (切勿泄密） 4 [a:]-/əe/ harm-ham march-match heart-hat aunt-ant smart-mad
A large army marched past the farmyard. Half the class have passed.
You can drive a car,
Running on the road fast.
I can drive a star,
Flying in the dark.
The best I laugh,
I laugh the last.
5 [ɔ]-[a:] god-guard pot-part clock-clerk It’s wrong not to lock the box.
Lots and lots of clocks and watches have gone wrong.
Copy the song, it’s not long.
6 [ɔ:] horse saw author ought all more roar four broad door
Pride goes before a fall. (骄者必败）
Your four daughters are very tall.
The tallest of the four is walking toward the door.
7 [u:] rude food do soup grew true fruit shoe
[u] put push bush careful July
Mr.Wood looks like a good cook.
Good cookies could be cooked by a good cook.
Look,look,look,
The good old cook,
Took out a pudding!
Look!Look!Look!
8 [ə:] her sir turn earth work journey
First come,first served.
It‟s the first bird that catches the worm. Thursday is the first day of the term.
[ə] ago open terrible method support forward paper famous neighbour figure You should remember,
To attend the lecture.
Who says better late than never?
You‟d better be earlier.
9 [ʌ] sun son couple blood does
It„s fun to run and jump in the sun.
School is over,
Oh, what fun?
Lessen is finished,
Play begun.
Betty bought some butter.
“But” she said,”this butter‟s bitter.
Put a bit of better butter.
Will make my butter better.”
So she bought a bit of butter.
Better than the bitter butter,
元音音标表（20个）
5个元音的字母音 a [ei] e [i:] i [ai] o [əu] u [u:] 5个元音的短元音： a [əe] bag cat hat map e [e] pen bed ten hen I [i] big pig sit hill o [כ] box hot dog frog u [u] but mum bus mug 12个单元音：
短元音[əe] [e] [i] [כ] [۸] or / כ:/ or, sport, bored, horse, more, before
a(+ll或lk) / כ:/ all, fall, talk, walk aw / כ:/ law, paw, draw, flaw, claw 8.单元音 /u/ cook book look put good full foot would
u /u/ put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushion oo /u/ good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroom
ou /u/ could, would, should 9.单元音 /u:/ too soon rule boot fool 15.双元音 /ai/ bye lie try eye cry die my five time mine like
开音节中的i /ai/ time, crime, rite, fine igh /ai/ high, might, night, light, bright y /ai/ cry, my, sky, fly, July, reply ie /ai/ eye, dye, bye
16.双元音 /au/ how now cow out mouse down house brown found
ou /au/ about, around, found, sound, mouse
ow /au/ down, crowd, town, brown, now, how
[u] [ə] school soup cool lose new
长元音 [i:] [כ:] [a:] [u:] [ə:] 8个双元音：[ei] [ai] [əu] [au] [כi] [iə] [eə] [uə]
元音发音规则表：
1.单元音/i:/ see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep
开音节中的e/i:/ me be she ee /i:/ see sleep deep feet need ea /i:/ read eat meal seat
2.单元音 /i/ in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid
闭音节中的i /i/ if, his, film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节)
闭音节中的y /i/ sympathy, syllable, system, gym
位于词尾的y /i/ city, pity, willingly, possibility
3.单元音 /e/ get let bed pen best rest wet never better best
闭音节中的e /e/ bed, peg, set, tell ea /e/ dead, heaven, feather
4.单元音/əe/ hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact
闭音节中的 a / əe / bad, lad, rat, cab 5.单元音 /a:/ heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn pass
ar /a:/ arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm
6.单元音 / כ / lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock
闭音节中的o / כ / hot, got, not, lost, on, soft
7./ כ:/ tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thought
oo /u:/ fool, booth, room, food ou /u:/ soup, you, group o /u:/ do, to, who
10./ ۸/ cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck
闭音节中的u /۸/ but, hunt, sun, duck, luck
闭音节中的o /۸/ son, once, colour, other, money
ou /۸/ rough, enough, touch, cousin, young
11.单元音 /ə:/ shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curse er /ə:/ herd, verb, mercy ir /ə:/ thirty, shirt, third, fir
ur /ə:/ turn, church, burn, nurse, curse or /ə:/ word, work, world, worse ear /ə:/ heard, earth, search
12.单元音 /ə/ ago about asleep above again among mother brother
许多元音在非重读章节中读成/ə/，所以/ə/的拼写形式多种多样。如： about, sofa, doctor, colour, figure 13.双元音 /ei/ May pay way day same hay great gain pain spade a /ei/ save, face, pale ay /ei/ day, pay, may ai /ei/ wait, fail, strait ea /ei/ break, great
14.双元音 /əu/ no go so hole hope road home slow load foe soul
o /əu/ go, hello, no, open, over, joking, October
oa /əu/ coat, soap, boat, road, coast ow /əu/ snow, throw, blow, show, know, window
17. 双元音 /כi/ boy joy toy voice noise join coin oil soil toil
oi /כi/ oil, boil, join, coin, spoilt, voice, choice, noise
oy /כi/ toy, boy, enjoy, destroy, annoy, loyal, employer
18.双元音 /iə/ ear here fear hear dear pier tear near really idea
ear /iə/ ear, dear, hear, clear, beard ea /iə/ idea, real, theatre ere /iə/ here, mere, severe eer /iə/ beer, queer, engineer
19.双元音 /eə/ care wear hair there fair careful various
are /eə/ care, share, fare, hare，careless air /eə/ air, fair, chair，repair
20.双元音 /uə/ tour sure poor pure cure tourist
ur /uə/ cure, pure, fury
五年级英语复习资料之
——音标
1./i:/
ea tea eat teacher please
ice-cream peach jeans sneakers read meal beans
clean
season
speak leaf leave(s) mean
east
teach
cleaner stream each
seal seat beat 3./əu/ thirteen thirty first third girl
ee meet see green coffee ow yellow rainbow window
three thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen eighteen
seventeen nineteen
snowy snowman
snow ur purple hamburger nurse know
Thursday Saturday fur turn return curtain 6./ ə /
tomorrow row show grow
jeep queen feed oa boat coat raincoat er ruler eraser sharpner
canteen sheep sweet beef
weekend Halloween tree sleep need week feel seed deep between bee feet 2. /au/
ow brown how wow cow flower down now town crown shower
ou mouth mouse out house our playground cloudy sound sour housework
cloud about count bounce mountain south accountant
sprout loud
goat road goal load coach float throat
4./o: /
or morning orange short more for fork shorts New York horse pork sports bookstore store north report reporter shorter sore bored storm tomorrow aw draw law strawberry
oor floor door
all /o:l/
ball small tall wall basketball baseball fall taller smaller call 5./ ə: /
ir bird squirrel birthday shirt skirt T-shirt finger afternoon water teacher father mother grandmother grandfather brother
sister watermelon
certainly
computer farmer driver player dinner sweater weather matter sneakers slippers
remember
singer writer reporter cleaner yesterday taller shorter stronger older younger
centimeter
funnier bigger smaller heavier longer thinner lobster killer fever matter better under
over
cucumber
excercises
summer
winter October
September November
birthday three ere there where
thirteen thirty fourth 10./iə/
fifth sixth seventh ear ear hear dear near
December air-conditioner strawberry answer
center super answering
eighth ninth tenth clear eleventh
twelfth eer deer cheer beer
nineteenth twentieth ere here thin
Thursday 11./u:/
climber however ever forever tiger
river flower
or doctor actor work homework housework factory vistor author mirror our
colour
favourite colourful 7.th
/ð/ the this that that’s father
grandfather mother grandmother brother they they’re them there either then other together another with those these weather clothes
/ө/ thank thanks mouth healthy third north south month think theme thinner thing something bathroom path
8./ei/
ai rain rainbow wait rainy e-mail straight again paint train pain
ay birthday play may May
day way stay away holiday always say today subway
9./eə/
air air chair stair hair pair air-conditioner fair ear bear wear swear
pear
oo school afternoon too balloon zoo cool room classroom washroom bedroom
bathroom
goose boots noon soon
ou soup group coup
12./a:/
a afternoon after banana dance last class glass grass grandma grandpa mama plant ask
ar sharpner farmer farm
garden art artist warm park shark are card
car
hard
market supermarket 13./ai/
y sky why spy sly fly 21/uə/ sure poor cry try buy bye
22./dz/ ds birds woods
igh light right high night 23./ŋ/ ng thing answering might fight 14./t /
24./w/ wh why where who what when
ch much French chicken 25./i/
teach teacher watch i thin think
peach chair children China Chinese whicheach match catch chopsticks 15./ /
sh fish she short shorts English shirt shoes ship shop shopping wash washroom dishes shelf
16./ts/ shorts rabbits kites 17./tr/ tree
18./dr/dr dress hundred
18./kw/qu question queen quiet
19./tw/ tw twenty twelve twelfth twentieth 20/oi/oy boy toy oi choice point
y happy worry every country really sorry funny strawberry lovely library ready rainy windy
snowy
sunny
cloudy pretty seventy twenty thirty forty many any healthy salty happy angry study ay
Monday
Tuesday Wednesday
Thursday
Friday Saturday Sunday
25/j/ y yellow yo-yo yeah yes
一对一授课教案
学员姓名：_______陈昊怡_____ 年级：____初一_________ 所授科目：______英语_______
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