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常用动名词的短语 (2009-02-12 13:46:03) 转载
常用动名词的短语
1、enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
2、keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth.
继续做某事
3、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
4、practice doing sth. 练习作某事
5、give up doing sth. 放弃作某事
6、be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事
7、pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事
8、what about/ how about doing sth.
….怎么样(好吗)?
9、Thank you for doing sth. 为…感谢某人
10、mind doing sth. 介意作某事
11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 、
被用来作某事
12、spend …(in) doing sth. 花时间作某时
13、be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事
14、finish doing sth. 作完某时
15、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事
16、prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢…胜过…
17、be/get used to doing sth. 习惯作某事
18、keep / st
1. He was told to pack his bags. 已经告诉他让他走人。 By
2. packed the fruit in jars. 把水果装进罐里 By
3. a pack of cards. 一副牌 By
笔记 (全部22条)
1. pack sth up将…装箱打包 By
2. pack away ,能折叠，（缩小体积） eg:The tent packs away in a small bag! By
3. pack sth away,(用后）收拾好 eg：we packed away the summer bag By
4. 名词 n. 1.包裹; 背包 His pack was undone. 他的背包打开了。 The climber carried
some food in a pack on his back. 那名登山者背着一袋食品。 This pack of clothes is mine. 这包衣服是我的。 2.小纸盒, 小纸包 A pack of cigarettes lasts him two days. 一包香烟够他抽两天的。 The boy bought three packs of gum. 那男孩买了三小盒口香
糖。 3.一群; 一伙; 一堆 The pack of hounds was baying loudly. 那群猎狗在大声吠叫着。 He has faced a pack of troubles since the end of the war. 自从战争结束以来, 他已遇到一大堆麻烦。 4.(纸牌的)一副 He dealt the pack. 他发牌。 5.包装容器 6.一组；一套；一伙 7.一大堆；许多，大量 8.包裹疗法；湿或(干)疗法；冷或(热)疗法 9.裹布；包扎；冰袋 10.护肤霜；润肤霜；头油；发乳及物动词 vt. & 不及物动词 vi. 1.(把…)打包, 收拾行李 I'm leaving in an hour and I haven't packed yet! 我一小时之后就要走了, 可行李还没有收拾好哩！ This dress packs beautifully. 这件连衣裙包装得很漂亮。 Pack your things at once. 马上把你的东西收拾好。 Please pack the food for me. 请为我把这些食品打包。 2.塞进; 拥进 Have you packed me a razor? 你替我把剃须刀装进包里了吗? About two thousand people packed the hall. 约有两千人把礼堂挤得满满的。 3.(使)聚集成团 The snow had packed against the wall. 墙根的雪形成了雪团。 The wind packed the snow against the wall. 风把雪吹到墙边堆积起来。及物动词 vt. 1.装罐 She packed her husband some bread and cheese for his lunch. 她为丈夫备好面包和乳酪作为午餐。 2.把…裹起来 3.携带; 装备有 They knew all along that he was packing a gun. 他们向来都知道他身上带着枪。 4.挑选…使之偏袒自己 5.拧紧，捆紧
6.压紧，夯实 The trucks packed the snow on the road. 卡车把马路上的雪压的很结实。 7.使(牲口等)驮载 8.把…打发走；撵走 9.挑选；笼络；纠集(偏袒某一方面的陪审团、议会委员会等) 不及物动词 vi. 1.包装；捆扎 We are busy packing for a journey. 我们忙于整理去旅游的行装。 2.(能)包装；(能)捆扎，适合运输的 Round things won't pack easily 圆形物不易包装。 3.紧挤在一起 Some twenty people were packed in this small room. 大约有20个人挤在这间小屋里。 4.便于折叠收藏的 5.匆忙离去(有时与 off 连用) 形容词 adj. 1.用于捆扎的；适于包装的；用于打包的，打包机的 2.成包的；成捆的 3.用于背负货物的；驮载的 By 孟姜女
5. 这些名词均有“捆、包”之意。 pack: 指专为背负而包扎的包裹，也指驮物等。 package:
指包装整齐严密的包裹或一包、一捆、一盒东西。 packet: 一般指小件行李、邮包、还可指更小一些的包。 parcel: 着重指邮包，也指将东西扎成小包或不太大的包。 bunch: 指有规则地把同类东西固定在一起。 bundle: 指多件东西被捆扎在一起。 By
2009年高考英语常用固定搭配词组汇总
一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事
arrange to do sth.安排做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事
ask to do sth. 要求做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事
choose to do sth. 决定做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
expect to do sth. 期待做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事
fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事
注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：
aim to do sth. 打算做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 事 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 事 oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事 事 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：
汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“安排某人做某事”，但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。
要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：
汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。 汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。
汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。
汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。
三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词
admit doing sth. 承认做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事
advise doing sth. 建议做某事 miss doing sth. 错过做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事
appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事 put off doing sth. 推迟做某事
discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事
dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事
escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事 四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事
mention doing sth. 提及做某事 find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做
某事
get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某
事
listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事 observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事 set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事 look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事
watch sb. doing sth. 观五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词
feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事 hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事
察某人做某事
六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词
like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事
prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事
begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事
start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事
continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事
can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事
intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事
attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事
cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事
七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词
(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事
remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事
(2) forgetto do sth. 忘记要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事
(3) regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事
regret doing sth. 后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事
(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事
try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果
(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事
can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事
go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事
注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。
八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词
(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词
award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人
bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人
hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人
owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）
post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听
return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人
sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人
serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看
take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人
teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物
tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况
throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人
write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信
(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物
cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物
draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物
fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物
find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物
fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物
make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物
order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物
pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物
prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物
sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌）
spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物
steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物
注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义相同，如bring，play等：
Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to [for] me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。 He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。
有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义不同，如leave等：
They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物。 My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me. 我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。
而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for引出间接宾语，如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等：
He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。
He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。
This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多麻烦。
He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。
His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作。
I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。
They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。
He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么。
九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词
accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事
cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物
cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯
inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况（事）
remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况（事）
rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物
rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西【动名词短语】
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况
十、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词
blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事
criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事
forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事
excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事
pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事
punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事
scold sb. for doing sth. 指责（责备）某人做某事
thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事
十一、可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth”的9个常见动词
1常用动名词的短语 enjoy /like /love /be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做某事
keep /keep on /carry on / go on dong sth. 继续做某事
feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
practice doing sth. 练习作某事
give up doing sth. 放弃作某事
be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事
pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事
What about/ how about doing s„.怎么样(好吗)?
Thank you for doing sth. 为„感谢某人
mind doing sth. 介意作某事
be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 被用来作某事
spend „(in) doing sth. 花时间作某时
be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事
finish doing sth. 作完某时
make a contribution to doing sth. 在„做贡献
prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢„胜过„
be/get used to doing sth. 习惯作某事
keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人作某事
devoto oneself to doing sth 致力于做某事
be worth doing sth 值得做某事
省略动词不定式的短语 一看二听三使役 see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth. 看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事 make /let /have sb. do sth.
使/让某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth. 帮助某人作某事
had better (not) to sth. 最好(不)做某事
why don’t you/ not do sth. 为什么不作某事
would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth. 请你(不)作某事好吗?
四、 同义词比较 1.Stop to do sth. 停下来正在做的事去作另一件事 Stop doing sth.停止正在作的事
Eg. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest.
2.Forget / remember to do sth.忘记/记得要去作某事 Forget / remember doing sth. 忘记记得曾经做过某事 Eg. Please remember to bring my book to school. I remember doing my homework
3．used to do sth. 过去常常作某事 be used to do sth. 被用来作某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于作某事 eg. My father used to smoking. Wood is used to make paper. I am used to getting up early.
4、. So +be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语 „也一样 So +主语+be/助动词/ 情态动词 是呀,表示赞同别人的观点Neither + be /助动词/ 情态动词+主语 „也不一样（用于否定句）Eg. He has been to Beijing. So have I. It’s a fine day. So it is. She doesn’t like eggs. Neither do I.
5、 too„to do sth. 太„而不能„so +adj. /adv + that(从句) 如此„以致„ such +（a/an +adj.）+n.+ that(从句) 如此„以致„(not) enough (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事(不)够 Eg. The boy is too young to go to school. The boy is so young that he can’t go to school. He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school. The boy is not old to go to school.
常考知识点 1、keep +adj. 保持„状态 keep (sb.) doing sth. 继续做某事/使某人老是
做某事 eg. Everyone should keep our classroom clean. It’s too late, but he still keeps working. Lily always keeps us waiting for her.
2、make + n. 使某人成为 make + sb. + adj. 使某人„ make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 Sb. be made to sth. 某人被迫做某事 Eg. We made Peter our monitor. Books make us happy. He often makes me laugh. The workers were made to work 12 hours a day
.3、I don’t think that 我认为„不 Eg. I don’t think you are right.
4、It’s /was/has been+ some time +since+一般过去时„ 自从„以来有多久了 Eg. It has been two years since we met last time.
5、What do you mean by/ What does .. mean? 是什么意思?Eg. What do you mean by “computer”?/What does “computer”mean?
6、What do you think of„/How do you like „? 你认为„怎么样? Eg. What do you think of this film /How do you like this film?
7.What is/was/will „be like? ..怎么样? Eg. What is the weather like? What will the life in the future be like?
8、It’s said/ reported that„ 据说/据报道 Eg. It’s said that the population of the word would be 6 billion in2o5o.
9、one of the 形容词最高级+名词复数 „其中之一 Eg. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.
10、Neither„nor„ 既不„也不（两者都不） either or„ 要么„要么/或者„或者/不是„就是 not only„but also„ 不但„而且 以上三个词做主语时,要用就近原则 Eg. Neither you nor he has been to the USA. Either he or you go to the park. Not only my mother but also my father is a teacher.
11、比较级+ than +any other +名词单数„比其余任何一个„比较级+ than + the other+名词复数 Eg. Shanghai is bigger than any other city/the other cities in China.
12、When（当„的时候）, if （如果）, as soon as（一„就）, until（直到„才）, unless（除非/如果„不）这几个词引导的时间或条件状语从句时,主句要用一般将来时.Eg. I will call you when he comes. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic. As soon as I get to Beijing, I’ll come to see you. He won’t go to bed until his parents come back. Unless you work hard, you won’t catch up with others.
只接不定式做宾语的动词
hope, want, offer, long, fail, expect, wish, ask, decide, pretend, manage, agree, afford, determine, promise, happen
只接动名词做宾语的动词：
mind, miss, enjoy, imagine, practise, suggest, finish, escape, excuse, appreciate, admit, prevent, keep, dislike, avoid, risk, resist, consider 只接动名词做宾语的短语：
can’t help, feel like, succeed in, be fond of, object to, get down to, be engaged in, insist on, think of, be proud of, take pride in, set about, be afraid of, be tired of, look forward to, devote oneself to, be worth, be busy, pay attention to, stick to
动名词的句法作用
动名词是动词非谓语形式的一种，起名词的作用，因此在句中可以作语、表语、定语等。动名词还可以带有自己的宾语、状语等，构成动名词短语。动名词根据需要有时态和语态的变化。
一． 动名词作主语
1. 直接位于句首作主语。例如：
夏天游泳是一项很好的运动。 爬山真是有趣。
2. 用 it 作形式主语，把动名词(短语)置于句末作真正主语。 常见句型如下：
1) It’s no use/good/ / useless/ fun /a waste of time 等名词＋v-ing．
2) It’s so nice/ foolish /interesting /worthwhile等形容词＋v-ing.
waiting here. 在这里等是浪费时间。 talking to you. 很高兴和你谈话。
二． 动名词作宾语
1．作动词的宾语。某些动词后只能用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式。常见的此类动词有：
2．作介词的宾语。动名词充当介词的宾语，常用在含有某些介词构成的短语动词之后，这类常见的短语动词有：
prefer…to…, be used to, lead to, contribute to, devote oneself to, get down to, look forward to, pay attention to ,be proud of, be fond of , be tired of, dream of, be afraid of, instead of, think of, keep on, insist on, put off, feel like, be good at,
give up, succeed in ,be busy/engaged/occupied (in),spend/waste time (in), have trouble/difficulty/problem/a hard time/fun (in) doing ,stop/keep/prevent sb. from doing等。
例如：Do you feel like taking a walk? 你要不要去散步？
The heavy rain prevented me from arriving on time.
三．动名词作表语
动名词作表语表示主语的内容，主语、表语可互换位置。 你的任务就是擦窗户。 我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。
四．动名词作定语
动名词作定语往往表示被修饰名词的某种功能、用途。如：
a writing desk=a desk for writing 写字台
a swimming pool=a pool for swimming 游泳池
Practice
I. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given：
1. _____ is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (walk)
2. With the boy leading the way, we had no difficulty ______ his house. (find)
3. One learns a language by making mistakes and _____ (correct) them.（2012北
京）
4. She was praised for _______ the life of the child. (save)
5. _______ (know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to
emergencies. (2013福建)
6. He came to the party without _______. (invite)
7. Lydia doesn’t feel like _____ (study) abroad. Her parents are old.(2011四川)
8. Bill suggested _____ (hold) a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo
during the vacation. (2009上海)【动名词短语】
9. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help _____ into buying something
they don’t really need. (persuade)
10. There is no point in ______ ( argue ) with him.
II. Correct the mistakes in the following sentences:
1. He prefers walking to ride a bus.
2. He apologized to his teacher for having not finished his homework on time.
3. He came into the room without noticing.
4. It’s no use to persuade him to change his mind; he never listens.
5. They insisted on giving another chance to try.
6. She decided to devote herself to study the problem of old age.
7. Eating too much meat and going to bed too late is bad for our health.
8. Shall we have a rest or get down to do our work?
9. To see is believing .
10. We don’t allow people smoking in this room.
III. Fill in the blanks:
Here are some easy steps in (increase) your energy and you a greater level of health and fitness.
Drink a glass of water before each meal . Water helps to fill your
stomach at mealtimes so that you will naturally eat smaller meals.
Eat breakfast every day. After a night of (not eat) ,your body needs some fuel (start) the day.
Eat apple a day. An apple is a quick, healthy snack fills your stomach and provides healthy nutrients and fiber.
Do exercise. ( set ) a goal to walk after dinner every night is good, but it is all too easy to an excuse when the time comes. If you get into the habit of (do) exercise, you will increase your fitness even onthe days when you cannot go for a scheduled walk. One of (easy) waysto do this is to park your car as far from a store your office building entrance as you can .This extra walk through the lot everyday will,over time, increase your fitness level.
IV.. Translate the following sentences into English.
1. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳.
_______________________________________________________________
2. 多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。(be beneficial to)
_______________________________________________________________
3. 今天去没有用, 他不会在家. (It is no use …)
_______________________________________________________________
4. 你写完作文了吗?
_______________________________________________________________
5. 你应该避免犯同样的错误.（avoid）
_______________________________________________________________
6. 他正在考虑换工作。（consider）
_______________________________________________________________【动名词短语】
7. 他走进来了, 没有被看见. （without）
_______________________________________________________________
8. 政府应该采取措施防止这条河流受污染。（take measures to do, prevent） _______________________________________________________________
9. 他没有通过考试使他父亲非常生气。
_______________________________________________________________
10. 我期待收到你的来信。（look forward to）
_______________________________________________________________
关于短语动词 英语中哪些短语在定语从句中不能拆分
(1)一些常用的固定搭配，如take care of，make use of，catch up with等。
(2)在(1)的基础上来分析和理解为什么某些短语不可拆分
一个短语能否拆分关键在于拆分后是否还能保持其基本意义，如:
look for（ 寻找） look after （照顾） look forward to （期望）这三个含有look的短语，如果把这些短语拆分，就只剩"look"看的意思，而失去了短语所要表达的含义，因此，这一类短语不能拆分。
再如: live in（居住在……） ，sit on（坐在……上 ）等短语拆分后仍能保持其基本意义，这一类短语即可以拆分。
总而言之,记一些常用的搭配是很有必要的，因为某些短语动词就是约定俗成的固定搭配，不熟悉是很难猜出其含义的，如:put in for（ 申请）等。
短语动词是以实义动词加上介词或副词等构成的多词动词。它们所表示的意义通常不是动词和介词／副词各自词义的简单相加。
在使用时，我们要将短语动词作为一个整体看待。
短语动词可分为及物和不及物两种类型。
对短语动词的考查主要是考查其意义，所以识记和领会短语动词的意义是学习短语动词的关键。
短语动词主要分为以下几种：
一、“动词+介词”构成的短语动词
这类短语动词相当于及物动词，后面须跟宾语。常见的这类短语动词有：
account for(解释) add to(增添) ask for(请求) break into(闯入) call on(拜访) come from(出生于；来自) consist of(由……组成) deal with(对付，应付) depend on( 依 靠) fill in(填写) get over(克服) go over (检查，复习) hear from(收到……的来信) hear of／about(听说) laugh at(嘲笑) lead to(导致) listen to(听) look after(照料) look for(寻找) look into(调查) look on(认为) look through(仔细看) send for(派人去请) wait on(侍候)
请看几个例句:
He could not account for his absence from school．
I called on her this morning．
Everyone laughed at the woman’s mistake．
She is looking after her sick mother．
二、“动词+副词”构成的短语动词。这类短语动词分为两类：及物动词+副词和不及物
动词+副词。
1. 及物动词+副词，它相当于一个及物动词。
副词的位置由所接的宾语决定。如果宾语是名词，副词既可以在宾语之前，也可在宾语之后；如果宾语是代词，代词只能放在动词与副词之间。
常见的这类短语动词有：
bring up(抚养) call off(取消) carryout(执行) find out(查明) give away(暴露) give off(发出) give up(放弃) hand in(上交) hand out(分发) hand over(移交) look up(查找) make out(认出) pick up(拣起) point out(指出) put away(把…收起来) put off(推迟) put on(穿上；上
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