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2016年英语六级阅读技巧：快速解决匹配题
英语六级阅读中的匹配题难道了不少同学，下面小编为大家讲解一下英语六级中此类题型的解题技巧，希望能够帮助大家准确定位，快速解题。以下是详细信息。
一、先题后文，切忌通篇
先看题再看文章能够将更多简单的题先做出来，当你发现简单题全部处理完毕之后，剩下的难题可以再重新回到文章当中再去找那些已经被挑剩下的段落。所以不管怎么样一定是先题后文，稍后再文题同步或先文后题。
二、准确定位，关键词VS同义替换
其实阅读只考两件事，一件事情是简单的：看到什么，定位什么，选择什么;而另外一个则是通过定位确定这个位置，然后再进行一个切换之后发现原来这个东西就是另外一个东西。
1、关键词定位（key words positioning）
栗子1：Since the mid-1970s, the enrollment of overseas students has increased at an annual rate of 3.9 percent.
像这道题就属于比较简单的题目。当这道题出现的时候，同学们应该关注的是两个数据，而20世纪70年代中期这个数据其实它的意义绝对没有3.9%大，因为前方是一个时间段，有可能经常出现，而后方是一个具体数值，具体数值的高频可能性不大，因为对于很多人来说他们都明白越高频的单词或短语的形式越不能成为我们的核心钩划点，3.9%一旦出现就让我们在全文当中展开3.9%的寻找之旅吧!
栗子2：Over the past three decades the number of students leaving home each year to study abroad has grown at an annual rate of 3.9 percent, from 800,000 in 1975 to 2.5million in 2004.
这时我们会发现顺序再读的时候四级样卷的C段出现了一个3.9%，这样一个点一旦出现，这一道四级简单的匹配题就结束了。
2、同义替换（paraphrasing）
接下来，我们再来看另外一个匹配的情况，是一个稍难的版本。
栗子1：A series of books, mostly authored by Americans, warned... 这句话的含义是一个系列的书籍都是由美国作者来完成的，警告说。。。
首先，可别看错，在原文中出现一个单词叫succession，它意思是一个序列的，或者是一个系列的一拨儿的，千万不要看成了成功，整句翻译为一个序列的书主要是由美国人来做。大家仔细看一下mainly换成了mostly，而warned，警告，被换成了sounded the alarm，"拉响警笛"或"拉响警报"。由此我们发现，同义替换对于解题是非常重要的。
因此，平时一定要多做同义替换的积累，比如more and more people其实不是一个好的表达，我们可以升级为an increasing number of people。这个版本就要比more and more people好一些，平时多注意同义词替换方面的积累，能帮助你的阅读，也能帮助你的写作呢。
以上就是英语六级匹配题解题技巧，希望能够帮到大家。
想要了解更多英语六级备考信息可以与文都网校咨询老师进行交流、沟通。
2016大学英语六级阅读理解答题技巧汇总
来源：文都图书
还有几天，大学英语六级就要开考了。许多将要参加考试的同学，是不是有些紧张，甚至是不知所措。这里就分享一些答题技巧，希望可以帮助到各位，提高阅读成绩。
1、 选词填空最后完成，一定要优先完成你百分百确认词性的空格。不确定词性的先跳过。
2、 选词填空一定要优先考虑固定搭配，比如：make【2016六级仔细阅读】
contribution to; have an impact/effect on这样的高频词组考过多次。
3、 段落信息匹配题先看题目后看文章。看题目时，关键词的选择很重要，直接决定你能否快速找到，找对段落。不要只选择一个关键词定位;要选择特殊词汇定位(大写，数字，连字符等);不要选择文章的核心词作为第一关键词定位。
4、 注意段落信息匹配题的题干中经常把数字写成英文的形式，而非阿拉伯数字，这样来形成干扰。请考生务必看清。比如：2013年12月的题目中用的是half，原文给的是50%;题目中用的是one tenth，原文写的是10%。
5、 段落信息匹配题中，题目与原文出现同义替换时，正确几率最高。在某段出现某题干的原词时，不要贸然选择，关注一下其他信息有没有在该段落出现。
6、 仔细阅读定位是关键。根据出题顺序与行文顺序一致的原则，确定大体段落。较难题目中会出现题干与原文同义替换的情况，那么该同义替换的句子可能就是定位的句子。
7、 段落推断题中(含有infer/conclude/imply/indicate/learn的题目)，答案一般在转折处或者在段落末句。
8、 当在两个选项间徘徊不定时，重新审题，比对两个选项与对应句信息，同义替换的选项或与原文主旨一致的选项可能是正确答
案。
9、 含有绝对性词汇的选项错误几率较高。如：no, all, only, must, little, always, none。
10、仔细阅读要重点注意转折处(but/however/yet)信息以及递进关系(moreover/also/furthermore/in addition)信息。
掌握了这些答题技巧之后，我们可以再做做2016《大学英语六级考试绝对考场最后五套题》，有助于提高我们的应试能力。
2016年英语六级阅读理解突破技巧
今天小编和大家讲一讲如何在阅读理解部分突破高分，并为大家提供一些指导性的意见，希望对同学们备考英语六级有所帮助。
筑稳基础，重视词汇不常用的含义
英语四六级考查词汇不是像高考一样直接出现词汇或语法的单项选择题，而是把词汇放到阅读理解当中去考查，这样一来，考查的难度就增加了，考生单认识这个单词还不足以理解整篇文章。英语四六级考试的大纲词汇数量还是比较多的，考生如果没有完全掌握这些大纲词汇，那么考试的时候在阅读部分势必要感到很吃力，但是，通常考生把大纲词汇过滤一遍以后心里都会有一个大概的印象，可是考试的时候再遇到这些单词，按它们常用的词义来翻译似乎又是解释不通的，之所以会这样是因为许多常用词在特定文章语境中使用的可能是我们并不常见的含义，如果考生在复习词汇时没有注意这些不常用含义，在考试时遇到了就很容易造成理解错误而选错答案。
合理培养做题习惯，避免浪费时间
四六级考试时，很多考生都会觉得时间紧迫，一不小心就答不完题，这其中很大一部分原因是在我们自身的，比如，有些考生在阅读时喜欢逐字逐句的翻译，这样虽然准确度较高，但是会浪费大量时间，最终导致考生得不偿失;还有一些考生在阅读时碰到一时不理解的句子就容易反复琢磨，重复阅读，其实这样并没有必要，一句话理解不清楚不会影响我们对整个文章的理解，做阅读只要抓住文章主要内容和每一题对应的文中关键句的含义就足够了。
扩展知识面，了解热点信息
近几年各种各样的考试都越来越喜欢紧跟时政，考查书本以外的很多知识，英语四六级也不例外。在近几年的英语四六级考试中就曾出现过节约能源、经济危机、社交网站等紧跟时政热点的话题。所以这就要求我们的考生在复习时目光不能仅仅集中在英语练习题上，还要额外了解一点社会方方面面的知识，扩展自己的知识面才能更加轻松应对一路改革的英语四六级。
以上就是有关六级阅读做题技巧的内容。
2016年英语六级长篇阅读题型特点与答题步骤 长篇阅读在英语六级阅读中是个难点，今天文都网校小编就为大家介绍一下此类题型的题目特点与解题步骤，希望对大家有帮助。
题型特点：
1.题目是绝对的乱序，不遵循“顺序原则”
2.题目给出的信息较少出现人名、机构名等较为明显可用作定位的专有名词
3.大部分题目是针对文章某个句子的同义替换，少数题目是对某几句话的概括
4.文章分为有小标题和无小标题两种类型
答题步骤：
1.快速了解文章主题：长篇阅读文章通常以实例、故事或者背景知识等开篇，引出全文的主题，然后再具体介绍细节（有些文章有概括性的小标题），因此考生只需快速阅读文章标题及首尾两段（有小标题的文章更要阅读小标题），便可快速了解文章主题。
2.读透题目，找准关键词：通读题目，分别标出每题的关键词1-2个，注意选取的关键词不能为文章讨论的主要话题，如六级新大纲样题的话题是population ageing，题目不能以此作为关键词。关键词一般为实词、数字、年份及专有名词。
3.带着关键词浏览文章：浏览文章时主要查找跟所划关键词一致或同义的词句，不需要弄懂每句话的意思；其次，通过浏览文章大概理解文章的思路和内容，质疑浏览文章时需要划出每段的中心句或关键词，方便与题目核对查找。
4.采取先易后难的策略：浏览一遍文章，先解决容易的题目，对于答案线索较少的题目，可再重新研读，有必要时调整定位的关键词，并根据文章的结构以及关键词将查找范围缩小，题目与文章交替阅读，直至做完，以此增加答题速度和命中率。 以上就是英语六级长篇阅读的题型特点与答题步骤的介绍，希望对大家的备考有帮助。
2016年英语六级阅读备战方法
阅读理解在英语六级考试中的重、难点，如何才能在阅读部分取得高分呢？下面小编就来介绍一下，希望对备考英语六级的同学们有帮助。
阅读三境界解析
第一境界：P (Perseverance)
王老先生认为，做学问成大事业者，首先要有执着的追求，充满信心，明确目标与方向。六级阅读理解考试有三大难点：生词多，句子长，含义深。很多同学看到 生词长句就发怵，就别说理解文章深层的内涵了。众所周知，自信是通往成功的桥梁，坚持才能达到胜利的彼岸。如果一拿到阅读理解，就被映入眼帘的生词长句吓倒，再也没有信心和勇气继续下去，其实是自己放弃了成功的希望。六级阅读虽然生词长句多，但其实都是在简单句的基础上逐步堆积难词和词组构成的。因此在看到这些难句或生词时，要充满自信的找出那些熟悉的单词，了解句子的整体含义，这是最主要的，而不是去搜索记忆，发掘每一个生词的含义。
e.g. The destruction of our natural resources and contamination of our food supply continue to occur, largely because of the extreme difficulty in affixing legal responsibility on those who continue to treat our environment with reckless abandon. (CET6:1999)
这句话中我们至少可以找出 destruction, natural resources, because of,
difficulty, legal, treat our environment这些单词是我们所熟悉的，这样我们就能简
单拼接句子的整体含义，大概是：自然资源的破坏是因为难以对那些对环境的人实施法律。
同时六级阅读理解的文章脉络符合西方人的写作思维，因此在阅读中考生还可以根据文章的组织结构来猜测全文的含义。文章和段落在长度上有明显不同，但是在 结构上是非常相似的。段落通常由一个主题句引出，接着是一系列说明主题句的细节，最后是结尾句。同样，文章是由首段、主体段和结论段三部分组成。引言段揭示主题，正文部分对主题分点阐述，结论段对全文归纳总结。而这系列的结构模式都可以帮助我们更好的理解全篇文章。由此可见，其实六级阅读理解的首要任务就 是排除恐惧心理，树立信心，坚持到底，独上高楼，望尽天涯路。
第二境界：P (Practice)
王老的两句衣带渐宽终不悔，为伊消得人憔悴则别有用心，用以比喻成大事业、大学问者，必须坚定不移，经过一番辛勤劳动，废寝忘食。英语中也有一句最 为经典的话就是Practice makes perfect(熟能生巧).任何一件事情的成功都是建立在无数次的努力和试验基础之上的，相信我不用列举那些功成名就的科学家，数学家等他们是通过多少次的失败之后才获得的点滴成功。阅读理解同样需要很多的练习，才能形成强烈的语感、文感和手感，即语言感觉、文体感觉和解题感觉。所以那种所谓的技巧万 能论等都是片面的，没有基本的练习，没有对过去历年的真题的研读剖析，再多的方法和技巧都是枉然。
第三境界：T (Technique)
在前面的两大境界基础上，要想做学问、成大事业者，还要达到第三境界，必须有专注的精神，反复追寻、研究，自然会豁然贯通，有所发现。也就是说，在六级阅读理解中，有了自信坚持，有了大量的练习，再结合各类文章之间的相通性(技巧)，那样就能事半功倍了。
A、You stare at waterfall for a minute or two, and then shift your gaze to its surroundings. What you now see appears to drift upward. These optical illusions occur because the brain is constantly
matching its model of reality to signals from the body’s sensors and interpreting what must be happening—that your brain must have moved, not the other; that downward motions is now normal, so a change from it must now be perceived as upward motion.
The sensors that make this magic are of two kinds. Each eye contains about 120 million rods, which provide somewhat blurry black and white vision. These are the windows of night vision; once adapted to the dark, they can detect a candle burning ten miles away.
Color vision in each eye comes from six to seven million structures called cones. Under ideal conditions, every cone can “see” the entire rainbow spectrum of visible colors, but one type of cone is most sensitive to red, another to green, a third to blue.
Rods and cones send their messages pulsing an average 20 to 25 times per second along the optic nerve. We see an image for a fraction of a second longer than it actually appears. In movies, reels of still photographs are projected onto screens at 24 frames per second, tricking our eyes into seeing a continuous moving picture.
Like apparent motion, color vision is also subject to unusual effects. When day gives way to night, twilight brings what the poet T.S. Eliot called “the violet hour.” A light levels fall, the rods become
progressively less responsive. Rods are most sensitive to the shorter wavelengths of blue and green, and they impart a strange vividness to the garden’s blue flowers.
However, look at a white shirt during the reddish light of sunset, and you’ll still see it in its “true” color—white, not red. Our eyes are constantly comparing an object against its surroundings. They
therefore observe the effect of a shift in the color of illuminating on both, and adjust accordingly.
The eyes can distinguish several million graduations of light and shade of color. Each waking second they flash tens of millions of pieces of information to the brain, which weaves them incessantly into a picture of the world around us.
Yet all this is done at the back of each eye by a fabric of sensors, called the retina, about as wide and as thick as a postage stamp. As the
Renaissance inventor and artist Leonardo da Vinci wrote in wonder, “Who would believe that so small a space could contain the images of all the universe?”
1. Visual illusions often take place when the image of reality is ___.
A. matched to six to seven million structures called cones.
B. confused in the body’s sensors of both rods and cones.
C. interpreted in the brain as what must be the case.
D. signaled by about 120 million rods in the eye.
2. The visual sensor that is capable of distinguishing shades of color is called ___.
A. cones
B. color vision
C. rods
D. spectrum
3. The retina send pulses to the brain ___.
A. in short wavelengths
B. as color pictures
C. by a ganglion cell
D. along the optic nerve.
4. Twenty-four still photographs are made into a continuous moving picture just because ___.
A. the image we see usually stays longer than it actually appears.
B. we see an object in comparison with its surroundings.
C. the eyes catch million pieces of information continuously.
D. rods and cones send messages 20 to 25 times a second.
5. The author’s purpose in writing the passage lies in ___.
A. showing that we sometimes are deceived by our own eyes.
B. informing us about the different functions of the eye organs.
C. regretting that we are too slow in the study of eyes.
D. marveling at the great work done by the retina.
参考答案：
CADAB【2016六级仔细阅读】
B、Art is considered by many people to be little more than a decorative means of giving pleasure. This is not always the case, however; at times, art may be seen to have a purely functional side as well. Such could be said of the sandpaintings of the Navaho Indians of the American Southwest; these have a medicinal as well as an artistic purpose.
According to Navaho traditions, one who suffers from either a mental or a physical illness has in come way disturbed or come in contact with the supernatural—perhaps a certain animal, a ghost, or the dead. To counteract this evil contact, the ill person or one of his relatives will employ a medicine man called a “singer” to perform a healing ceremony which will attract a powerful supernatural being.
During the ceremony, which may last from 2 to 9 days, the “singer” will produce a sandpainting on the floor of the Navaho hogan. On the last day of the ceremony, the patient will sit on this sandpainting and the “singer” will rub the ailing parts of the patient’s body with sand from a specific figure in the sandpainting. In this way the patient absorbs the power of that particular supernatural being and becomes strong like it. After the ceremony, the sandpainting is then destroyed and disposed of so its power will not harm anyone.
The art of sandpainting is handed down from old “singer” to their students. The material used are easily found in the areas the Navaho inhabit; brown, red, yellow, and white sandstone, which is pulverized by being crushed between 2 stones much as corns is ground into flour. The “singer” holds a small amount of this sand in his hand and lets it flow between his thumb and fore-finger onto a clean, flat surface on the floor. With a steady hand and great patience, he is thus able to create designs of stylized people, snakes and other creatures that have power in the Navaho belief system. The traditional Navaho does not allow reproduction
of sandpaintings, since he believes the supernatural powers that taught him the craft have forbidden this; however, such reproductions can in fact be purchased today in tourist shops in Arizona and New Mexico. These are done by either Navaho Indians or by other people who wish to preserve this craft.
1. The purpose of the passage is to ___.
A. discuss the medical uses of sandpaintings in medieval Europe.
B. study the ways Navaho Indians handed down their painting art.
C. consider how Navaho “singer” treat their ailments with sandpaintings.
D. tell how Navaho Indians apply sandpainting for medical purposes.
2. The purpose of a healing ceremony lies in ___.
A. pleasing the ghosts
B. attracting supernatural powers
C. attracting the ghosts
D. creating a sandpainting
3. The “singer” rubs sand on the patient because ___.
A. the patient receives strength from the sand
B. it has pharmaceutical value
C. it decorates the patient
D. none of the above
4. What is used to produce a sandpainting?
A. Paint
B. Beach sand
C. Crushed sandstone
D. Flour
5. Which of the following titles will be best suit the passage?
A. A New Direction for Medical Research
B. The Navaho Indians’ Sandpainting
C. The Process of Sandpainting Creation
D. The Navaho Indians’ Medical History
参考答案：
DBACB
C、Art is considered by many people to be little more than a decorative means of giving pleasure. This is not always the case, however; at times, art may be seen to have a purely functional side as well. Such could be said of the sandpaintings of the Navaho Indians of the American Southwest; these have a medicinal as well as an artistic purpose.
According to Navaho traditions, one who suffers from either a mental or a physical illness has in come way disturbed or come in contact with the supernatural—perhaps a certain animal, a ghost, or the dead. To counteract this evil contact, the ill person or one of his relatives will employ a medicine man called a “singer” to perform a healing ceremony which will attract a powerful supernatural being.【2016六级仔细阅读】
During the ceremony, which may last from 2 to 9 days, the “singer” will produce a sandpainting on the floor of the Navaho hogan. On the last day of the ceremony, the patient will sit on this sandpainting and the “singer” will rub the ailing parts of the patient’s body with sand from a specific figure in the sandpainting. In this way the patient absorbs the power of that particular supernatural being and becomes strong like it. After the ceremony, the sandpainting is then destroyed and disposed of so its power will not harm anyone.
The art of sandpainting is handed down from old “singer” to their students. The material used are easily found in the areas the Navaho inhabit; brown, red, yellow, and white sandstone, which is pulverized by being crushed between 2 stones much as corns is ground into flour. The “singer” holds a small amount of this sand in his hand and lets it flow between his thumb and fore-finger onto a clean, flat surface on the floor. With a steady hand and great patience, he is thus able to create designs of stylized people, snakes and other creatures that have power in the Navaho belief system. The traditional Navaho does not allow reproduction
2016年6月新英语六级考试题型说明
中华考试网 [ 2016年2月23日 ]
本文为考生们介绍一下改革后英语六级考试题型，供各位考生参考。 一、试卷描述
英语六级试卷结构、测试内容、测试题型、分值比例和考试时间如下表所示：
二、题型说明 1.单词及词组听写
原复合式听写调整为单词及词组听写，短文长度及难度不变。要求考生在听懂短文的基础上，用所听到的原文填写空缺的单词或词组，共10题。短文播放三遍。
10个答案中，共短语占2~3个。单词拼写难度两张试卷难度依然比较模糊，例如四级可以考到appropriately这样的难词，而六级也可以考出romantic这种四级在1998年就考过的词汇。几乎所有人都认为，取消句子听写会使得听写难度减弱，恰恰相反，这只会使考生的偶然得分率提高，而考生长期忽视听写和拼写的事实会导致必然失分率的增加。因为在过去的句子听写中，整句2%的分值可以至少保证考生写出句子中部分较为简单的单词继而得分，而新试卷中，一词(或一个短语)占1%的设计，会让得分和失分出现在转瞬之间。
你不妨做个测试，先看看以下几个中文词组，看能写出几个?然后看下拉看答案。 易受伤害的; 聪明的; 抽象的; 把事情搞清楚; 答案：
Vulnerable intelligent abstract figuring things out
策略：请确认，在每次做完听力题目之后，题目选项和对应原文(答案区域)中全部单词短语保证拼写成功。不用急，稍后，在考前约一个月，建昆老师的微信将开始播发每日听写训练。 2. 长篇阅读
原快速阅读理解调整为长篇阅读理解，篇章长度和难度不变。篇章后附有10个句子，每句一题。每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落，要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。有的段落可能对应两题，有的段落可能不对应任何一题。
这种设置，在雅思阅读中被称之为“段落信息匹配题”，经典之处在于迷惑力强。请关注这句话：有的段落可能对应两题，有的段落可能不对应任何一题。按样卷的设置：
阅读环节时间依然很紧张，选词+段落+精读，合计40分钟。目测新题目大家只能做10分钟。时间如此只短，题量如此之大(六级10分钟读15段内容+判断)，相应训练和技巧必须到位。
策略：这中阅读题目属于快速阅读和信息匹配的合体。在词汇基础基本保证的情况下，一些相关阅读技巧必须纯熟。比如，特殊信号词汇在段落和题目中的对应，例如数字、大写、特殊符号;段落首句作为重点信息处理;特别关注段落衔接句等等。当然，大量训练不可少。 3. 翻译
原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。四级长度为140-160个汉字;六级长度为180-200个汉字。
这是这次改革最难的一种题目。可以确定，如果不降低评分标准，这个项目将成为全国考生丢分的黑洞。 策略：
必须开始有意识的积累和背诵一些和中国节日、历史事件、经济和社会发展相关的词汇。大家可以关注以反映中国社会为主的一些英文杂志和报纸，例如中国日报及其网站。这份报纸的大部分内容确实超越了考生的实力，但是一些涉及到日常社会生活的词语，却是大家可以学习的。大家每天看看网站中头条新闻，配合中文新闻的背景，就可以学到很多表达。推荐一个中国日报网站下面的一个小栏目：language tips，有大量简单实用的双语文章。同时，考生需要购进一些难度不大的翻译书籍，注意中英文的一些切换规则。
本文来源：http://www.gbppp.com/lz/433133/
推荐访问:六级仔细阅读技巧 英语六级仔细阅读