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班级________ 姓名_________
（一）听力部分
一、听对话，选择正确的图片 （5分）
二、对话，选择正确答案 （5分）
（ ）1. What’s Mike’s telephone number?
A. 8096712 B. 8086127 C. 8091629
（ ）2. What’s the time now?
A. It’s 2: 30 B. It’s 2: 00 C. It’s 3: 00
（ ）3. What are they doing now?
A. Taking a walk. B. Singing a song. C. Having breakfast.
（ ）4. Why didn’t Lin Tao buy himself any shoes?
A. They were either too dear or too cheap.
B. There weren’t any shoes in his size.
C. Lin Tao didn’t like the colors of the shoes.
（ ）5. What did the girl ask the man to do?
A. Get some water. B. Get a bowl of rice. C. Get a cup of tea.
三、听较长对话，回答问题（10分）
Conversation A
（ ）1. Where are they talking?
A. In the park. B. In the school. C. At home.
（ ）2. What are they going to have for dinner?
A. Potatoes B. Meat C. Fish and chips
Conversation B
（ ）1. Where did the woman go?
A. To the park B. To the restaurant C. To the zoo
（ ）2. What did the man do?
A. He stayed at school B. He looked after a baby
C. He took a baby to hospital
（ ）3. Was it easy to make the baby stop crying?
A. Yes, it was easy B. No, it was hard C. The baby didn’t cry
（二）笔试部分
一、单项选择 (15分)
（ ）1. —_____ do you go to the movies? —I go to the movies once a month.
A. How many B. How long C. How often D. How soon
（ ）2. —_________ your favorite subject? —It’s English.
A. Which is B. What is C. How is D. Who is
（ ）3. —_________ hours do you do your homework?
A. How long B, How often C. How much D. How many
（ ）4. We must try _________ more vegetables and fruit every day.
A. eat B. drink C. to eat D. to drink
（ ）5. Do you think he _________ a healthy lifestyle?
A. is B. are C. have D. has
（ ）6. It is _________for us to _________ football in the street.
A.important; play B.dangerous; play C.important; playing D.dangerous; playing
（ ）7. —Where is Linda, please? —She _____ in the classroom, but I’m not sure.
A. maybe B. can be C. may be D. must be
（ ）8. You _________ see the doctor if you are not feeling well.
A. go to B. went to C. should D. come to
（ ）9. Is ________ necessary to stand in line for the bus?
A. that B. this C. it D. he
（ ）10. Do you think ________ necessary to take the second turning?
A. him B. it C. I D. that
（ ）11. _________ rain can cause trouble.
A. Too many B. Too much C. Many too D. Much too
（ ）12. I like soccer very much and I usually _________ it on weekends.
A. play B. do C. make D. watch
（ ）13. These are your clothes. You must look _________ .
A. after them B. them after C. at it D. at them
（ ）14. Swimming is good _____ our health, _______ at the same time we
mustn’t forget the danger.
A. for; but B. at; but C. to; so D. for; so
（ ）15. _________ he lives alone, Jim doesn’t feel lonely.
A. Although B. Because C. If D. Since
二、单词拼写 (10分)
1.She hardly ever _________ every day. (运动)
2.My lifestgle is _________from his.（不同）
3.I feel kind of _________ for him. (惋惜)
4.The child’s _________ aren’t good, he often has a toothache. (牙齿)
5.It is easy to stay _________ . (健康)
6.If we have any problem, we should _________ the teachers for advice. (征求)
7.It’s important to eat a _________ diet. (协调)
8.She says it’s _________ for my health. (好处)
9.Their eating _________ are pretty good. (习惯)
10.You’d better not eat too much ________ food. (垃圾)
三、完形填空(10分)
all the things we eat and drink, water is the important. Not people understand this but it is quite true. The human body can go without food for a long time, but after two three days without water men usually will . Many people do not understand how water the human body needs and many people do not drink Most people drink they are thirsty, but in fact we often need more water.
A man’s body is of about 70% water. If we do not have enough water, we feel and may ill. Do you know what the best drink is?
（ ）1. A. At B. By C. For D. Of
（ ）2. A. least B. more C. most D. much
（ ）3. A. little B. some C. few D. much
（ ）4. A. or B. and C. till D. too
（ ）5. A. live B. living C. die D. dead
（ ）6. A. a lot B. many C. great D. much
（ ）7. A. full B. enough C. necessary D. plenty
（ ）8. A. when B. as soon as C. before D. after
（ ）9. A. hungry B. angry C. tired D. fine
（ ）10. A. turn B. grow C. get D. become
四、阅读理解 (20分)
（A）
When Jimmy was a boy, he liked watches and clock very much . When he was eighteen years old, he joined the army , and after a year, he began to teach himself to mend watches. A lot of his friends brought him broken watches, and he mended them for them.
Then his captain heard about this. One day he brought Jimmy a watch too, and said “ My watch has stopped. Can you mend it for me, please?”
Jimmy said, “ Yes, sir, I can.” After a few days, he brought the watch back to the captain. “ How much should I pay you ?” the officer said.
“ One pound, sir.” Jimmy replied . Then he took a small box out of his pocket and gave it to the captain, saying “ Here are your three wheels from your watch. I didn’t find a place for them when I put everything back.”
（ ）1. Jimmy began to learn to mend watches _________ .英语学习与评价八年级上册答案。
A. when he was a boy B. when he was eighteen years old
C. at the age of 20 D. at the age of 19
（ ）2. Jimmy learned to mend watches and clocks when he was _________ .
A. in the army B. at home C. in the middle school D. from the soldiers
（ ）3. Jimmy learned to mend watches and clocks ________ .
A. from his teacher B. by himself C. from the captain D. from the soldiers
（ ）4. How did Jimmy mend the officer’s watch?
A. He didn’t put everything back at all. B. He mended it very well.
C. He didn’t mend it because it was quite all right.
D. He tried hard, but he didn’t find the wrong place.
（ ）5. Of the following titles which one do you think is the best?
A. Jimmy in the Army B. Jimmy Mended Watches
C. How to Mend Watches D. Jimmy wanted One pound
（B）
One day it was very hot. A big , strong man went into a bar, sat down, called a waiter and said to him, “ Give me a glass of beer before the troubles start.”
The waiter was busy with other people, so he did not say anything , but he gave the man a glass of beer, and the man drank it quickly. Then he put his glass down, called the waiter again and said to him, “ Give me another one before the troubles start.”
Again the waiter was too busy to say anything, so he gave the man another glass of beer and went away. The man drank it too, and then again he called the waiter and said to him, “ Once more glass of beer quickly before the troubles start!”
This time the waiter was not very busy, so when he brought the man his third glass of beer, he said to him, “ What troubles are you talking about?”
The man shouted, “ I have got no money!”
（ ）1. The big strong man asked the waiter to give him ________ .
A. a glass of beer B. a cup of tea C. some money D. a piece of bread
（ ）2. What did the waiter do to the man?
A.He refused to give the man a glass of beer.
B.He gave the man a glass of water. C.He got angry when he heard this.
D.He said nothing and gave him a glass of beer.
（ ）3. The waiter said nothing because _________ .
A. he was afraid B. he was very busy C. he got angry D. he didn’t hear
（ ）4. What was the trouble?
A. The man was big. B. The man was strong.
C. The man has no money D. The man was a fool.
（ ）5. The best title is ________ .
A. I like drinking B. He is a strong man
C. He is not clever D. I have got no money
五、补全对话 （5分）
A: What’s the matter? B: A.: How are you feeling now? B: A: Let me take your temperature (体温) . It’s a cold. Nothing serious.
B:
A: did you eat anything for breakfast?
B:
A: Well, take this medicine three times a day. Have a good rest and drink more
water.
B:
六、任务型阅读 （5分）
Read the following passage and then find out the use of water.
If there is no rain, there will be no water to drink. We can only live for about three days without water. If there is no rain, we’ll have no water to brush our teeth. We will have no water to take a shower. We will have no water to wash dishes or our clothes.
Plants and animals need water to grow. If there is no rain, they will die. We will not have any rice, any vegetables or any meat. If there is no rain, we will have nothing to eat. We can only live for about one or two weeks without food.
If there is no rain, there will be no water in the streams or rivers. Fish will have nowhere to live. They will die. We will have nowhere to swim.
If there is no rain, the cooks in the restaurants will have no water to cook food.
If there is no rain, firemen will have no water to put out fires.
假如你叫刘海, 听到你的朋友Sally 这几天得了感冒, 你感到很难过, 请给他发一封60字左右的电子邮件, 表达你的心情,同时结合你的经验，给Sally讲讲如何预防感冒,还不要忘了表达你对他的祝愿.
Dear Sally,
__________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Liu Hai
初中语文学习评价手册 八年级上册 参考答案
单 元 一
第1课 新闻两则
【课前预习】
1． 2．度、渡；溃、馈；泄、泻；孤、弧
3．(1)顽固 顽强 (2)管辖 管理(3)消费 消耗 (4)封锁 封闭
4．句子特点：用连续的比喻，语言显得生动形象，森林的形象，枝叶茂盛的形象，生机勃勃，富有气势。仿写示例：我们在天涯海角游荡，不仅是水滴，而且是江河了!不仅汇聚成流水，而且波涛澎湃着。
【课堂学习】
1．可以利用新闻的标题概括：人民解放军百万大军横渡长江；中原我军解放南阳。 也可以运用新闻的导语进行概括： 第一则——人民解放军百万大军，从一千余华里的战线上，冲破敌阵，横渡长江。西起九江(不含)，东至江阴，均是人民解放军的渡江区域。
第二则——在人民解放军伟大的胜利的攻势下，南阳守敌王凌云于四日下午弃城南逃，我军当即占领南阳。
2．不能颠倒顺序。三层分别写了中路军、西路军、东路军迅速突破敌人长江防线的经过，它们之间存在时间上的先后顺序；西路军所遇敌情与中路军一样，所以放第二层写；并且?东路军?是文章重点，后写以突出其在整体战役中的地位。
3．人物：中原我军
时间：1948年11月4日下午
地点：南阳
事件发生的原因：蒋军因全局败坏，被迫将整个南部战线近百个师的兵力集中于以徐州为中心和以汉口为中心的两个地区。在我强大的野战军和地方军配合打击之下，困守南阳的蒋军，不得不被迫弃城南逃。
经过与结果：自去年七月，南线人民解放军开始向敌后进军，大量歼敌，扩大并巩固了根据地，壮大了人民武装，彻底孤立了敌人，南阳守敌王凌云弃城南逃，我军当即占领南阳，从此河南全境除若干据点外，全部为我解放。
4．B
【课后练习】
1．C(A中的?剩?念sheng；B中的节奏应划为?天若／有情／天／亦老?；D中?恬淡?的情感不符合诗意。) (2)钟山风雨起苍黄，百万雄师过大江。 (3)诗中主要表现诗人豪迈的感情。百万大军迅速占领南京的胜利令人振奋，同时这意味着历史将翻开新的一页，作为即将谱写历史新篇章的革命者，诗人自然豪情满怀。
2．(1)许锡缵获取并传送重要情报，为渡江战役的胜利立了大功(创造条件)。
(2)因为许锡缵为自己参与了我军必将取得胜利的渡江战役而激动，但当时他的对外身份还是国民党人，所以外表要保持平静。
(3)D(此处的引号是强调特殊意义，即此?女友?并非真正的女友)(4)句中的?主要?表明在许多地下工作者中，许锡缵是主要的，担负着重要的地下工作的同志；?之一?表明不止许锡缵一人在做获取长江防御计划的工作，这体现了渡江战役的背后，有不少像许锡缵一样的同志冒着生命危险在为我党我军工作。
第2课 芦 花 荡
[课前预习]
1．(1)√ (2)cuān (3)√ (4)√ (5)diàn 2．清 尖 皇 角 3．(1)B (2)A (3)B (4)A
4．作用：这句运用比喻，把芦花比做丝绒，生动形象地写出了芦花盛开的美丽景色，衬托出老头子‘取得胜利时的喜悦心情。 仿写提示：运用比喻，对一处景物进行描写：
【课堂学习】
1．(1)这句运用比喻的修辞手法，暗示了时代背景：炮火纷飞的抗战时代：渲染了紧张、神秘的气氛。
(2)这句运用拟人手法，把白洋淀人民那种在残酷的战争环境里顽强生存的姿态烘托了出来，充满了意志和力量：
(3)写出了天气的炎热，为鬼子下河洗澡埋下伏笔，推动了情节的发展。
2．提示：孙犁的小说对美有一种特殊的追求，他曾在《黄鹂》一文中这样写道：?各种事物都有它的极致：虎啸深山，鱼游潭英语学习与评价八年级上册答案。
底，驼走大漠，雁排长空，这就是它们的极致。在一定的环境里，才能发挥这种极致。?因此，他不是正面地描写刀光剑影，而是以白洋淀明媚如画的风光作背景，用漫天飘飞的芦花、洁白如云的蒲苇、清香四溢的荷花，点染白洋淀人民新生活的欢乐和昂扬乐观的战斗精神：文笔显得清新自然，婉约韵致。
3．如：(1)他干瘦得像老了的鱼鹰，花白胡子却特别精神，深陷的眼睛却特别明亮：
(2)他手无寸铁，却神通广大：里外交通，运输粮草，护送干部，样样都行。
(3)他穿行在枪林弹雨中，却—点儿也不害怕。
(4)他—支枪也没有，却让十几个鬼子流了血：
(5)他工作那么繁忙危险，他却始终是那么乐观和自信：
(6)他那么?好面子?，工作出了一点差错，就觉得?没脸见人?……
4．B
【课后练习】
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