【www.gbppp.com--经典美文】
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds, apples oranges bananas pears pineapples mangoes peaches watermelons,
2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches bus→buses; quiz→quizes; fox→foxes; match→matches; flash→flashes
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries candy→candies; lady→ladies; story→stories
3.1以“元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)+y”结尾,直接加-s,如:boy-boys, toy—toys 玩具piano→pianos volcano→volcanoes/volcanos
two Marys,monkey→monkeys, holiday→holidays,storey→storeys
5.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives life→lives; leaf→leaves half---halves wife---wives thief---thieves;
roof-roofs belief---beliefs
handkerchieves
6. 以O结尾的名词,有的+es有的+ s。
photo—photos相片 radio—radios收音机 zoo—zoos动物园 ¬
tomato—tomatoes西红柿 potato—potatoes土豆
negro→negroes ;hero→heroes
mango 有书上说是 mangos 也有人说是mangoes,
均可,如:zero---zeros / zeroes
7.不规则名词复数:
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children ox→oxen
8集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。 如: people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说a person,a policeman,a head of cattle, the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans。
li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin. 但除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。
9部分单词的复数形式不变。
fish→fish; sheep→sheep; cattle→cattle; deer→deer
10把“oo”改为“ee”的复数形式。如:foot-feet, tooth-teeth, handkerchief---handkerchiefs /
goose-geese,
an old man an egg
water的复数形式本来是比较简单的问题,一般理解是物质名词属于不可数名词,即没有复数形式,也就是它本身。但在一本书写到:“有些物质名词的复数形式有特殊的含义。”
如:water —waters 意思是“大片水域”。不知道该怎么理解。这个问题或许被我复杂化了。
water用复数的六种情形
water是大家很熟悉的一个词,大家对它的认识是,它的意思是“水”,它是物质名词,所以不可数,不能用复数。但是,使许多同学感到困惑的是,我们教材上或考试试卷上却经常可以见到waters的用法。为帮助同学们解决这一困惑,本文特对water的复数用法作一归纳。
1. 表示江河湖海等的“水域”“水体”时,习惯上要用复数。如:
They will cross the waters tomorrow. 他们明天要渡海。
The waters of the lake flow out over a large waterfall. 这个湖的水流出后形成一个大瀑布。
This is where the waters of Amazon flow out into the sea. 这就是亚马孙河入海的地方。
2. 表示某国的“近海”“海域”“领海”时,习惯上要用复数。如: British territorial waters 英国的海域
British waters were a “military area”. 英国领海是“军事区”。
The number of fish in coastal waters has decreased. 沿海鱼的数量已减少了。
The ship successfully underwent sea trials in coastal waters. 那条船在近海水域试航成功。
3. 表示“矿泉水”“泉水”“喷泉水花”时,习惯上要用复数。如: We drink table waters. 我们喝瓶装矿泉水。
A great poem is a fountain forever overflowing with the waters of wisdom and delight. 一首伟大的诗篇犹如一座喷泉,永远喷出智慧和欢乐的水花。 注:take [drink] the waters 为习语,指喝矿泉水治疗或到矿泉胜地疗养。如: He went abroad to drink the waters 他出国去进行矿泉治疗。
He is taking [drinking] the waters at Bath. 他在巴斯进行矿泉治疗。
4. 表示“洪水”等大量的水时,习惯上要用复数。如:
The flood waters are going down. 洪水渐退。
The dam was not strong enough to hold back the flood waters. 水坝不太坚固,挡不住洪水。
5. 表示几条不同河流或海域的水,习惯上要用复数。如:
The waters of the two rivers mingled (together) to form one river. 两条河汇合成一条。
6. 在某些固定表达中,习惯上用复数。如:
in smooth water(s) 进展顺利,一帆风顺
pour oil on troubled waters平息风波,作和事佬,调停争端
fish in muddy waters 趁火打劫,混水摸鱼
fish in troubled waters 混水摸鱼
写出下列各词的复数
I _________him _________this ___________her ______
watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______
day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________
tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____
thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______
man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________
water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________
1. 规则名词的复数形式:
名词的复数形式,一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下:
规则 例词
1一般情况在词尾加-s
map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days
2以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es
class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes
3以-f或-fe结尾的词
变-f和-fe为v再加-es
leaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives, loaf-loaves, wife-wives 加-s
belief-beliefs, chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs, gulf-gulfs 4以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加-es【peach的复数形式,】
party-parties, family-families, story-stories, city-cities
5以元音字母加y结尾的名词,或专有名词以y结尾的,加-s
toy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, Henry-Henrys
6以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词
一般加-es
hero-heroes, Negro-Negroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes
不少外来词加-s
piano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo-solos
两者皆可
zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos
7以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s
radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos
8以-th结尾的名词加-s
truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths,
2. 不规则名词复数:
英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的,现归纳如下:
规则 例词
1改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式
man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice
2单复数相同
sheep, deer, series, means, works, fish, species li, yuan, jin, 3只有复数形式
ashes, trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, compasses, contents 4一些集体名词总是用作复数
people, police, cattle, staff
5部分集体名词既可以作单数(整体)也可以作复数(成员)
audience, class, family, crowd, couple, group, committee, government, population, crew, team, public, enemy, party
6复数形式表示特别含义
customs(海关), forces(军队), times(时代), spirits(情绪), drinks(饮料), sands(沙滩), papers(文件报纸), manners(礼貌), looks(外表), brains(头脑智力), greens(青菜), ruins(废墟)
7表示“某国人”加-s
Americans, Australians, Germans, Greeks, Swedes, Europeans 单复数同形
Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese
以-man或-woman结尾的改为-men,-women
Englishmen, Frenchwomen
8
合成名词将主体名词变为复数
sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers,
无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数
grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches
将两部分变为复数
women singers, men servants boy friends
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds, apples oranges bananas pears pineapples mangoes peaches watermelons,
2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches bus→buses; quiz→quizes; fox→foxes; match→matches; flash→flashes
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
story→stories
3.1以“元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)+y”结尾,直接加-s,如:boy-boys, toy—toys 玩具piano→pianos volcano→volcanoes/volcanos two Marys,monkey→monkeys, holiday→holidays,storey→storeys
5.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives life→lives; leaf→leaves half---halves wife---wives candy→candies; lady→ladies; thief---thieves;
roof-roofs belief---beliefs handkerchief---handkerchiefs / handkerchieves
6. 以O结尾的名词,有的+es有的+ s。
photo—photos相片 radio—radios收音机 zoo—zoos动物园 ¬ tomato—tomatoes西红柿 potato—potatoes土豆
negro→negroes ;hero→heroes
mango 有书上说是 mangos 也有人说是mangoes,
均可,如:zero---zeros / zeroes
7.不规则名词复数:
man-men, woman-women,
mouse-mice policeman-policemen, child-children policewoman-policewomen,
ox→oxen
8集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。 如: people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说a person,a policeman,a head of cattle, the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans。
li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin. 但除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。
9部分单词的复数形式不变。
fish→fish; sheep→sheep; cattle→cattle; deer→deer
10把“oo”改为“ee”的复数形式。如:foot-feet, tooth-teeth,goose-geese,
an old man an egg
water的复数形式本来是比较简单的问题,一般理解是物质名词属于不可数名词,即没有复数形式,也就是它本身。但在一本书写到:“有些物质名词的复数形式有特殊的含义。”
如:water —waters 意思是“大片水域”。不知道该怎么理解。这个问题或许被我复杂化了。
water用复数的六种情形
water是大家很熟悉的一个词,大家对它的认识是,它的意思是“水”,它是物质名词,所以不可数,不能用复数。但是,使许多同学感到困惑的是,我们教材上或考试试卷上却经常可以见到waters的用法。为帮助同学们解决这一困惑,本文特对water的复数用法作一归纳。
1. 表示江河湖海等的“水域”“水体”时,习惯上要用复数。如: They will cross the waters tomorrow. 他们明天要渡海。
The waters of the lake flow out over a large waterfall. 这个湖的水流出后形成一个大瀑布。
This is where the waters of Amazon flow out into the sea. 这就是亚马孙河入海的地方。
2. 表示某国的“近海”“海域”“领海”时,习惯上要用复数。如: British territorial waters 英国的海域
British waters were a “military area”. 英国领海是“军事区”。【peach的复数形式,】
The number of fish in coastal waters has decreased. 沿海鱼的
数量已减少了。
The ship successfully underwent sea trials in coastal waters. 那条船在近海水域试航成功。
3. 表示“矿泉水”“泉水”“喷泉水花”时,习惯上要用复数。如: We drink table waters. 我们喝瓶装矿泉水。
A great poem is a fountain forever overflowing with the waters of wisdom and delight. 一首伟大的诗篇犹如一座喷泉,永远喷出智慧和欢乐的水花。
注:take [drink] the waters 为习语,指喝矿泉水治疗或到矿泉胜地疗养。如:
He went abroad to drink the waters 他出国去进行矿泉治疗。 He is taking [drinking] the waters at Bath. 他在巴斯进行矿泉治疗。
4. 表示“洪水”等大量的水时,习惯上要用复数。如:
The flood waters are going down. 洪水渐退。
The dam was not strong enough to hold back the flood waters. 水坝不太坚固,挡不住洪水。
5. 表示几条不同河流或海域的水,习惯上要用复数。如:
The waters of the two rivers mingled (together) to form one river. 两条河汇合成一条。
6. 在某些固定表达中,习惯上用复数。如:
in smooth water(s) 进展顺利,一帆风顺
pour oil on troubled waters平息风波,作和事佬,调停争端 fish in muddy waters 趁火打劫,混水摸鱼
fish in troubled waters 混水摸鱼
写出下列各词的复数
I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______【peach的复数形式,】
man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________
1 .一些特殊词的变化:
this-----these that-----those he/she/it----they is----are
2 .一般性的可数名词变复数时直接加“s”。
bird----birds pear----pears flower----flowers room-----rooms brother---brothers sister----sisters
3 不可数名词的单复数形式一样。
milk----milk juice----juice bread----bread rice----rice water -----water honey----honey
4, 以元音字母结尾的名词变复数时加“es”
tomato---tomatoes potato----potatoes
5, 有些成双成对的单词常以复数形式出现.
hands(手) eyes(眼睛) gloves(手套) shoots(靴子) trousers(裤子) ears(耳朵) tooth--teeth(牙齿) legs(腿) foots(脚)chopsticks(筷子) socks(袜子)等
6. 以“y”结尾的名词多变“y”为“i”再加“es”但“y”前是元音字母的不需作此变化.
butterfly----butterflies family---families
但 boy---boys toy----toys monkey----monkeys key----keys day----days 7, 单词中含有名词“man”的要变“man”中的“a”为“e”
postman----postmen fireman---firemen milkman----milkmen fisherman---fishermen man---men
woman---women policeman---policemen 等.
8 以“ch ” “sh” “x” “s”结尾的名词变复数时加“es”
peach—peaches pencil-box---pencil-boxes class-classes
box-boxes watch-watches dish-dishes
10, 以 “f”或“fe”结尾的名词变复数时要去掉“f”或“fe”再加“ves”
leaf----leaves knife----knives thief-thieves
loaf-loaves wife-wives
calf小牛 half半 knife刀 leaf叶子 life生命 loaf(面包的)条/只 self自身 sheaf捆 shelf架子 thief贼 wife妻子 wolf狼
11 单词本身以元音字母“e”结尾的直接加“s”
orange----oranges pie---pies cake---cakes bee---bees
13,以元音字母开头的名词单数表达时前不是“a”而是"“an”
an orange an egg an apple an elephant an ice--cream
3以-f或-fe结尾的词, 变-f和-fe为v再加-es
leaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives, loaf-loaves, wife-wives
加-s
belief-beliefs, chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs, gulf-gulfs
4以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加-es
party-parties, family-families, story-stories, city-cities
piano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo-solos
7以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s
radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos
8以-th结尾的名词加-s
truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths,
2. 不规则名词复数:
英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的,现归纳如下:
规则 例词
uncle----uncles
1改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式
man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice
2单复数相同
sheep, deer, series, means, works, fish, species li, yuan, jin,
3只有复数形式
ashes, trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, compasses, contents
4一些集体名词总是用作复数
people, police, cattle, staff
5部分集体名词既可以作单数(整体)也可以作复数(成员)
audience, class, family, crowd, couple, group, committee, government, population, crew, team, public, enemy, party
6复数形式表示特别含义
customs(海关), forces(军队), times(时代), spirits(情绪), drinks(饮料), sands(沙滩), papers(文件报纸), manners(礼貌), looks(外表), brains(头脑智力), greens(青菜), ruins(废墟)
7表示“某国人”加-s
Americans, Australians, Germans, Greeks, Swedes, Europeans
单复数同形
Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese
写出下列名词的复数形式
一 将下列的名词变成复数形式。
1.book___________ 2.duck _________ 3.house ___________
4.orange _________ 5.class _______ 6.box ________
7.watch _________ 8.bus _______ 9.city _______
10.factory ________ 11.country _______ 12.family ________
13.hero ________ 14.potato _______ 15.tomato ______
16.photo _______ 17.piano ________ 18.knife ________
19.leaf ______ 20.life ____ __ 21.fish ______
22.sheep _______ 23.foot ________ 24.tooth ______
25.man ________ 26.woma ______ 27.fireman_______
28.policeman ______ 29.postman ________ 30.child _______
31.mouse _______
一、 将下列名词变成复数形式。
1.plane __________ tree__________ lesson__________
month__________ apple_________ _ shirt__________
2. box__________ bus__________ brush__________
watch__________ class__________ fox__________
3.knife__________ life __________ leaf__________
Wife__________ thief__________
4.day__________ boy __________ monkey__________
baby__________ country__________ story__________
5.photo__________ radio __________ piano__________
tomato__________ hero__________
6. child__________ tooth__________ man __________
Sheep__________ English__________ Chinese__________
一、 写出下列名词的复数形式
1.computer____________ 2.apple____________ 3.city ______________
4.house_____________5.sheep_____________6.watch ______________
7.tomato _____________8.child _____________ 9.tooth ________
10.foot______________11.wife _____________12.potato ____________
13.play_____________ 14.day ____________ 15.glass ______________
16.radio_____________17.zoo______________18. life ______________
19.story_____________20.leaf_____________ 21. baby _____________
22.dress_____________23.butterfly_____________24.deer___________
25.class_____________26.brush _____________ 27.key _____________
28.English____________29.mouse____________30.man ____________
1、2 、class 、text
4、、 6、child
7、8、 9、
10、11、、foot
13、Japanese 14、radio 、photo
16、17、tomato 、fox
19、、knife 22、sheep
一、请写出下列名词的复数形式
boy broom _____ car _____ tree _____ horse______ bus_______
fox ______ branch _____ baby _______ family _____ country.________
radio _______ photo______ piano______ knife ______leaf_____
life_____ thief_______man____ woman_______ child_______
day________ foot________ book_______ dress________ tooth_______
sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______ peach______
sandwich _____ paper_______ juice_______ water________
写出下列名词复数
leaf______ puppy_______ box_______ knife_______ fly______
fox______ bus______ bench_____ brush_____ kiss______
church______ dish_____ ruler______ peach________ glass_____
pencil________ boy______ zoo______ man______ roof_______
sheep_______ knife______ lady______ key______ story______
watch______ bamboo______ city______ family______ day_____
apple_______ eraser______ speech______ thief______ mouse______
fish_____ goose____ people ______ ox_____ Chinese _______
deer _______ foot______ child_______ tooth_______ guy________
hero_______ spy______ boss_____ monkey______ city ______
goat ______ radio ________ horse ______ dog ______ driver
sofa son song
study supper cook ant apple
daughter desk
aunt
dinner
baby
doctor
bag
dog
banana
dress
bik e
classmate
arm age coa
12.blackboard
36.ear
13.book
37.egg
14.bottle
38.elephant
15.box
39.eraser
16.boy
40.evening
17.breakfast
41.eye
18.brother
42.face
19.bus
43.family
20.cake
44.farm
21.cap
45.farmer
22.car
46.father
23.cat
47.favorite
24.class
48.fly
49.foot
73.madam
50.girl
74.man
51.glass
75.map
52.grade
76.moment
53.grandparent
77.monkey
54.guitar
78.morning
55.half
79.mother
56.hamburger
80.mouth
57.hand
81.movie
58.head
82.name
59.help
83.neck
60.home
84.nose
61.hospital
85.number
62.idea
86.nurse
63.jacket
87.office
64.kilo
88.orange
65.kite
89.order
66.knife
90.pair
67.leg
91.panda
68.letter
92.parent
69.lion
93.pen
70.look
94.pencil
71.lot
95.pet
72.love
96.phone
73.lunch
97.photo
98.picnic 123.teacher
99.problem 124.telephone
100.quarter 125.thank
101.rabbit 126.tiger
102.rice 127.time
103.right 128.tomorrow
104.ruler 129.toy
105.school 130.tree
106.schoolbag 131.T-shirt
107.seat 132.uncle
108.shoe 133.vegetable
109.shop 134.visit
110.show 135.wall
111.sir 136.way
112.sister 137.woman
113.skirt 138.work
114.skirt 139.worker
115.snowman 140.zoo
基本变化规则
1.一般在名词后加s,变成复数。如boy→boys, pen→pens等。
2.以s, x, sh, ch结尾的,在后面加es。如class→classes, fox→foxes, brush→brushes, watch→watches。但stomach的复数为stomachs。
3.“以辅音字母+y”结尾的,y变为i,然后再加es。如baby→babies。
4.以f或fe结尾的名词英语中共有100多个,其中直接加s的有92个,但这些绝大多数不常用,如safe, roof, belief等;把f或fe改为v, 再加es的只有13个,但13个都是常用的名词,如thief, life, wife,
把下列名词变为复数形式。
watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______
day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________
tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry ________
thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich __________
man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________
water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________
二、把下列动词变为现在分词。
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________
go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________
read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________
put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________
live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________
stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
三、把下列动词变为第三单数形式。
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________
look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____
come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________
study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
四、把下列动词变为名词。
teach ___________ work ___________farm___________drive___________ cook___________ write___________
五、写出下列动词的过去式。
is___________ are ____________do____________ go ____________
walk走_________ climb爬__________ turn转弯_________learn学习___________ jump跳___________row划_________work工作_________ show展示__________ look看____________ help帮助
六、比较级和最高级。+er或+est
nice____________ ____________ fine____________ ____________ late____________ ____________ big____________ ____________ thin____________ ____________ fat____________ ____________ small____________ ____________ loud____________ ____________ interesting_______________________ _________________________
exciting_______________________ _________________________
七、基数词变序数词。
英语名词单复数
一 .规则名词变化:
1 this-----these that-----those he/she/it----they is----are
2 .一般性的可数名词变复数时直接加“s”。
bird----birds pear----pears flower----flowers room-----rooms brother---brothers sister----sisters
3 不可数名词的单复数形式一样。
milk----milk juice----juice bread----bread rice----rice water -----water honey----honey
4, 以元音字母结尾的名词变复数时加“es”
tomato---tomatoes potato----potatoes
5, 有些成双成对的单词常以复数形式出现.
hands(手) eyes(眼睛) gloves(手套) shoots(靴子) trousers(裤子) ears(耳朵) tooth--teeth(牙齿) foots(脚)chopsticks(筷子) socks(袜子)等
6. 以“y”结尾的名词多变“y”为“i”再加“es”但“y”前是元音字母的不需作此变化.
butterfly----butterflies family---families
但 boy---boys toy----toys monkey----monkeys key----keys day----days
7, 单词中含有名词“man”的要变“man”中的“a”为“e”
postman----postmen fireman---firemen milkman----milkmen fisherman---fishermen man---men
woman---women policeman---policemen 等.
8 以“ch ” “sh” “x” “s”结尾的名词变复数时加“es”
peach
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