【www.gbppp.com--经典美文】
feel（感觉） felt felt
规则动词的过去式、过去分词 smell（闻） smelt smelt
1、一般情况下，后加-ed如play---played leave（离开） left left 2、以-e结尾，后加-d如hope---hoped lend（借出） lent lent 3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾，把y变为i，再加-ed如copy---copied send （传送） sent sent 4、以重读闭音节结尾、且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed如plan-planned spend（花费） spent spent
build（建造） built built
不规则动词过去式、过去分词 （1） AAA型（原形、过去式、过去分词同形） cost（花费） cost shut（关） shut cut（割） cut hit（打） hit hurt 伤害） hurt let（让） let put（放） put read （读） read (2) AAB型（原形与过去式同形） beat（跳动） beat (3) ABA型（原形与过去分词同形） come（来） came become（变成） became run（跑） ran (4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形） sell（卖） sold tell（告诉） told stand（站） stood understand(明白) understood pay（付钱） paid lay（放置） laid say（说） said feed（喂养） fed meet（遇见） met sit（坐） sat spit(吐痰) spat keep 保持） kept sleep（睡） slept sweep（扫） swept cost shut cut hit hurt let put read beaten come become run sold told stood understood paid laid said fed met sat spit kept slept swept deal（处理） dealt mean（意思是） meant hear （听见） heard dream（做梦） dreamt burn （燃烧） burnt learn（学习） learnt bring（带来） brought fight （战斗） fought buy（买） bought think（想） thought catch（抓住） caught teach（教） taught have/has（有） had make（制造） made shoot（射击） shot lose （丢失） lost dig（挖 ） dug win（赢） won hang（悬挂） hung hold（抓住） held find（发现） found shine（照耀） shone (5) ABC型（原形、过去式与过去分词均不同形） bear(出生) bore wear （穿着） wore do（做） did go（去） went get （得到） got forget（忘记） forgot begin（开始） began drink（喝） drank dealt
meant heard dreamt burnt learnt brought fought bought thought caught taught had made shot lost dug won hung held found shone born worn done gone gotton forgotten begun drunk
ring（铃响） rang rung 写出下列动词过去式、过去分词：
have are run guess try study sing （唱） sang sung
catch stay destroy wash match guess swim（游泳） swam swum
blow（吹） blew blown finish go carry
1. do 2. stand 3. sleep 4. eat 5. sing 6. drink 7. read grow（生长） grew grown
8. look 9. walk 10. watch 11. draw 12. fly 13. open throw（投掷） threw thrown
14. jump 15. cook 16. paint 17. pick 18. play 19. fly（飞） flew flown
know（知道） show（出示） draw （画） take（带去） mistake（弄错） shake（摇动） break（打破） speak（说，讲） wake（醒） steal（偷） freeze（结冰） drive（驾驶） rise（升高） ride（骑） write（写） hide（藏） give（给） eat（吃） choose（选择） fall（落下） am, is（是） are(是) lie（平躺） see（看见） can（能） may（可以） must(必须) will shall
knew showed drew took mistook shook broke spoke woke stole froze drove rose rode wrote hid gave ate chose fell was were lay saw could might
must
would should known
shown
drawn
taken
mistaken
shaken
broken
spoken
woken
stolen frozen
driven
risen
ridden
written
hidden
given
eaten
chosen
fallen been
been
lain
seen
catch 20. talk 21. climb 22. clean 23.learn 24. fish 25. come 26. dance 27. close 28. make 29. sit 30. hop 31. swim 32. run 33. cut 34. shop 35. skip 36.go 37. ride 38. take 39. phone 40. write 1. work___________ sing__________ play__________ study__________ 2. dance__________ have__________ write__________ take__________ 3. run__________ sit__________ shop__________ swim__________ 4. lie__________look ________ play ________ want ________ open ________ answer ________ rush ________ live ________ change ________ save ________ prepare ________ refuse ________ study ________ try ________ hurry ________ carry ________ stop
________ plan ________ be ________ become ________ begin ________ bring ________ build ________ buy ________ catch ________ come ________ cost ________ cut ________ do ________ draw ________ drive ________ eat ________ fall ________ feel ________ find ________ fly ________ get ________ give ________ go ________ grow ________ have ________ hear ________ keep ________ know ________ leave ________ make ________ pay ________ put ________ read ________ ride ________ ring ________ run ________ say ________ see ________ sell ________ send ________ sit ________ sleep ________ smell ________ speak ________ spend ________ stand ________ swim ________ take ________ teach ________ tell ________ think ________ wake ________ write ________ understand ___________
1. work__________ read__________ clean__________ write__________ 2.teach__________ wash__________ guess__________ watch__________ 3.go__________ do___________ 4. study__________ fly__________ cry__________ play__________ 5. have__________
五年级上册英语动词过去式
go-went去 meet--met遇见 do--did 做 visit—visited 参观 see-saw看 come-came 来 have-had有,吃，drop-dropped 掉落 run-ran 跑 lose-lost丢失 buy-bought买 watch-watched 看 is--was是 am--was是 are--were 是 take-took取, 拿 eat-ate吃 drink-drank喝 like--liked喜欢 arrive--arrived 到达 swim-swam游泳 wash--washed 洗 find-found发现,找到 walk--walked走,散步 play--played玩, 打 jump--jumped 跳 help--helped 帮助 call----called 打电话 ring--rang 响 win–won赢 tell--told讲, 告诉 skip—skipped 跳绳 live--lived 居住 don’t--didn’t
can–could 能，会 make–made制造 give –gave给 get–got得到 获得 hear – heard听到 wear –wore穿 say – said说 speak–spoke说 讲 write – wrote 写 draw–drew画 sing - sang唱 learn–learnt学习 ride–rode骑 stand-stood站 break–broke打破 fall - fell掉落 sit–sat坐 fly – flew飞
feed–fed喂 let – let让 set – set设置 cut – cut切，断 put–put放 read–read读 hurt – hurt伤害 cry–cried哭 worry –worried 担心
五年级上册英语
写出下列动词的过去式形式和汉语。
1. go ------- 2. meet ----- 3. come----- 4. see------- 5. do ------- 6. visit ----- 7. drop----- 8. have----- 9. run------ 10. buy------ 11. watch--- 12. am------ 13. is ------ 14. are----- 15. lose----- 16. eat------- 17. drink-----
18. take------ 19. like------ 20. arrive----- 21. walk----- 22. wash---- 23. play------ 24. swim--- 25. find------ 26. jump---- 27. ring------ 28. skip----- 29. help----- 30. win------ 31. call------ 32. tell------- 33. live------
动词过去式
一、动词过去式规则变化
1. 一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加-ed，
如：play—played；order—ordered；wash—washed；mind—minded；discuss—discussed；snow—snowed；agree—agreed；walk—walked；water—watered；visit—visited；stay—stayed；talk—talked；look—looked；remember—remembered；clean—cleaned；wait—waited；rain—rained；cook—cooked；relax—relaxed；report—reported；enjoy—enjoyed；pass—passed；turn—turned；start—started；ask—asked；work—worked；answer—answered；thank—thanked；watch—watched；call—called；need—needed；help—helped；want—wanted；join—joined；show—showed；listen--listened,
2. 以字母e结尾的动词，直接加-d，
如： decide—decided；practice—practiced；describe—described；improve—improved；like—liked；arrive—arrived；hope—hoped；live—lived；dislike—disliked；use—used；dance—danced
3. 重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed，（重读闭音节是指以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的单词）
如：stop-stopped；prefer-preferred
4. 以辅音字母+y结尾的y变为i，再加-ed，
如：cry—cried；study—studied；carry—carried；worry—worried；
二、不规则动词过去式记忆规律
不规则动词的变化规则作了归纳整理，分为以下几类
1. 把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。过去分词不变．如：
become—became, come—came
2．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：
begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam，sink—sank
3．把动词原形中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：
drive—drove，ride—rode，shine—shone，win—won，write—wrote
4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：
get—got，forget—forgot
5．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：
keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept
6. 动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：
stand—stood，understand—understood
7．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如：
draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）
8．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：
break—broke，speak—spoke
9．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：
sell—sold，tell—told
10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是［ :t］的过去式。如：
bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught
11．以ould结尾且读音为［ud］的情态动词过去式。如：
can—could，shall—should，will—would
12．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：
hear［hi ］—heard［h :d］， say［sei］—said［sed］，mean［mi:n］—meant［ment］， dream—dreamt ［dremt］
13．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：
cut—cut, hit—hit, hurt—hurt, let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read［red］，set—set
14. 动词的过去式有两种形式。如：
dream—dreamed/ dreamt learn—learnt/ learned shine—shone/ shined smell—smelt/ smelled wake—woke/ waked
15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：
Am/is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，
feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have ／has— had，hide—hid， hold—held，lay—laid，leave—left，lie—lay，lose—lost，make—made，may— might，run—ran，see—saw， smell—smelt，take—took，wake—woke，
wear—wore
过去时练习
写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________
drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________
does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____
taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______
throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________
1.It was exciting.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
2.All the students were very excited.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
3. They were in his pocket.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ an English teacher now.
2. She _______ happy yesterday.
3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.
6.Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
7.Today _____ the second of June.
8. Yesterday ______ the first of June.
9. It _____ Children’s Day.
10. All the students ______ very excited.
一、用行为动词的适当形式填空
1. He _________ (live) in Xuanwu two years ago.
2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.
3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.
4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.
5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.
6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.
7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.
8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.
二、句型转换
1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
2. Nancy went to school early.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
3. We sung some English songs.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
总结：1.句中没有be动词的一般过去时句子改成否定句didn’t+动词原形；
2.句中没有be动词的一般现在时句子改为否定句do+动词原形
3.居中有be动词或情态动词的句子直接在be动词后加not变为否定句
4.一般疑问句在句首加did，动词变回原形
1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
3. We _________ (go) to zoo yesterday, we _____ (go) to the park today.
4. ______（do） you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
5. ______（do） he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.（一般疑问句）
8. What ______（do）she _______ (find) in the garden last morning？【jump的过去式,】
9. She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.
一、用动词的适当形式填空
1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.
2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.
3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.
4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.
5. She likes ______（read）newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)
8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.
9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.
10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.
一、用动词的适当形式填空
1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.
2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.
3. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)
6. I want to ______(pick) apples. But my dad _______(pick) all of them last month.
7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)
9. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.
clean- finish- wash- help-cook- phone- paint- watch-listen- play- walk- stay- invent- print- climb- kiss-live- play- happen- bump-
put- cut- read- hurt- is-are- get- do-
go- eat- learn- ride- have- buy- see- wear-
fall- make- take- say-come- give- win-
动词的过去式形式
规则动词的过去式词尾变化有几种：
1．一般情况下加ed，如watched, planted, watered, pulled, climbed, picked。
2．以不发音字母e结尾的加d，如liked, moved, tasted。
3．以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed，如study——studied。
4．以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母再
加ed，如stop——stopped。 词尾读音有3种：
a．在浊辅音和元音后读[d]，如lived, watered, listened, played。
b．在清辅音后读[t]，如liked, helped, watched。
c．在[t],[d]音后读[Id]，如planted, wanted, handed(上交)。
不规则动词的过去式变化则没有什么规律，请大家背熟记牢： sit —— sat throw —— threw am, is —— was
drink —— drank draw —— drew are —— were
sing —— sang fly ——flew do —— did begin —— began grow —— grew have, has —— had swim —— swam put —— put may —— might give —— gave cut —— cut can —— could ring —— rang let —— let shall ——should run —— ran read —— read will —— would ride —— rode catch —— caught go —— went write —— wrote teach —— taught eat —— ate drive —— drove think —— thought hear —— heard keep —— kept buy —— bought see —— saw sleep —— slept fight —— fought find —— found sweep —— swept hold —— held wear —— wore feel —— felt tell —— told meet —— met come —— came get —— got mean —— meant become —— became make —— made speak —— spoke take —— took say —— said
1）is, am -was are-were
2) begin-began ring-rang drink-drank swim-swam give-gave sing-sang sit-sat run-ran have-had make-made come-came eat-ate
3) write-wrote ride-rode speak-spoke drive-drove stand-stood tell-told win-won get-got take-took
4) sleep-slept sweep-swept feel-felt keep-kept spell-spelt spend-spent bend-bent meet-met go-went
5) know-knew fly-flew blow-blew grow-grew throw-threw draw-drew (glow-glowed)
6) teach-taught catch-caught buy-bought fight-fought think-thought
7) find-found hear-heard say-said lie-lay see-saw learn-learnt mean-meant
8) put-put read-read cut-cut let-let
过去式
walk走____________ climb爬_____________【jump的过去式,】
turn转弯____________ learn学习_____________
cook dinner做饭____________ play the piano弹钢琴____________
visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母__________________________
clean the bedroom打扫卧室__________________________
wash the clothes洗衣服__________________________
answer the phone接电话 __________________________
listen to music听音乐 __________________________
clean the room打扫房间__________________________
jump跳____________ row划____________
work工作____________ show展示____________
look看____________ help帮助____________
relax放松___________ return 归还_____________
pass传递______________ watch TV ________________
pick up leaves采摘树叶___________________________________
paint绘画______________ kick踢______________ ski 滑雪______________
like像，喜欢______________ live居住______________
dance跳舞______________ use a computer使用计算机______________ love爱______________ taste尝______________
close关上______________ prepare准备_____________
eat吃____________ have有；吃 ____________
buy买 ____________ take买；带____________
go去____________ sing唱歌____________
teach教____________ run跑 ____________
fight打架____________ get up起床____________
swim游泳____________ fly飞____________
do做____________ make the bed铺床____________
is___________ am___________ are____________ see看到_________ write___________ catch___________ find___________ drink___________ come___________ bring___________ think___________
比较级
1. My school is _____, but Tom’s school is _____than mine. And Sally’s school is the _________. (small)
2. Rabbits can run _______, but tigers can run _____ than rabbits, and cheetahs can run ___________of the three. (fast)
3.Pig is ________, but deer is ______than pig, and elephant is the ______________ (heavy)
4. I’m ___________, but she is _______ than me. (beautiful)【jump的过去式,】
5. Every day is _______. But today is the ______ day I have ever had. (busy)
6. I think pizza is the ________ food of all. (delicious)
7．My brother is two years ______ (old) than me.
8. Is your sister _______(young) than you? Yes,she is.
9. Who is ________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.
10. Whose pencil-box is _____ (big),yours or hers? Hers is.
11．Ben jumps ______ (high) than some of the boys in his class.
12．Does Nancy sing ______(well) than Helen? Yes, she does.
13．My eyes are ________(big) than hers.
14．Which is ________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?
15．Who gets up ______ (early),Tim or Tom?
16．Do the girls get up____(early) than the boys? No,they______.
17．Jim runs ____ (slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).
1. cutcutcut
2. hithithit
3. letletlet
4. putputput
5. costcostcost
6. hurthurthurt
7. readreadread
A B B
1. lend lent lent
2. spend
3. build
4. sleep
5. keep
6. leave
7. feel
8. lose
9. sit
10. meet
11. tell
12. sell
13. hold
14. make
15. find
16. have
17. say
18. stand
19. hear
20. mean
21. win
22. bring
23. buy
24. think
25. teach
26. catch
A B
1. run
2. come
3. become
pent built slept kept left felt lost sat met told sold held made found had said stood heard meant won brought bought thought taught caught A ran came became spent built slept kept left felt lost sat met told sold held made found had said stood heard meant won brought bought thought taught caught run come become
A B C
1. grow grew grown
2. know knew known
3. throw threw thrown
4. blow blew blown
5. draw drew drawn
6. drive drove driven
7. wake woke woken
8. give gave given
9. take took taken
10. mistake mistook mistaken
11. see saw seen
12. write wrote written
13. ride rode ridden
14. eat ate eaten
15. fall fell fallen
16. break broke broken
17. choose chose chosen
18. speak spoke spoken
19. forget forgot forgotten
20. do did done
21. go went gone
规则动词的过去式及过去分词：（1）直接加ed（e结尾单词直接加d）（2）双写最后一个字母加ed（3）辅音字母加y结尾的去y加ied（1）直接加ed Count 数数 counted countedPost寄 posted posted Visit visited visitedWait等 waited waited Fold 折叠 folded foldedListen listened listenedOpen opened openedClean把…弄干净 cleaned cleanedPlay played playedFill填 filled filledTurn翻，转 turned turnedRemember remembered remembered Answer回答 answered answeredPull拉 pulled pulled Push 推 pushed pushedWeigh重 weighed weighedPour泼 poured pouredEnjoy喜欢 enjoyed enjoyedFollow followed followedCall called called Remain 保持 remained remainedWalk walked walked Notice 注意 noticed noticed Watch watched watchedLook looked looked Knock 敲 knocked knockedWash washed washed
Touch 触摸 touched touchedJump jumped jumpedMix混合 mixed mixedWork worked workedPump pumped pumped Pick 捡 picked pickedAsk asked asked Arrive到达 arrived arrivedLaugh笑 laughed laughedHelp helped helpedFix修 fixed fixed Park 停车 parked parked Pass 通过 passed passedKick踢 kicked kickedTalk谈话 talked talked Cook cooked cookedFinish完成 finished finishedShout shouted shouted Stay 停留 stayed stayedRain rained rainedSnow snowed snowedShow展示 showed showed/shownUse用 used usedPaint涂，画 painted paintedDance跳舞 danced dancedSound听起来 sounded soundedLeak漏水 leaked leakedLast持续 lasted lastedPolish把…弄光滑 polished polished（e结尾单词直接加d）Taste 尝 tasted tasted Move 搬，移动 moved movedShare分享 shared sharedSmile微笑 smiled smiledBake烤 baked bakedSmoke吸烟 smoked smoked
（2）双写最后一个字母加ed Stir搅拌 stirred stirredStop stopped stoppedTravel旅行 travelled travelledSkip跳过 skipped skipped（3）辅音字母加y结尾的去y加ied Carry 带着 carried carriedCopy copied copiedCry cried criedTry tried tried
不规则动词的过去式及过去分词：（1）动词的三种形式一样（2）动词的过去式与过去分词一样（3）三种形式均不同（1）动词的三种形式一样 Cut切 cut cut Hurt伤害 hurt hurtPut放 put put Shut关 shut shut Hit撞 hit hit Set布置，摆放 set set Readreadread<注意读音不同〉
（2）动词的过去式与过去分词一样 Say said saidPay paid paid Meet见面，接 met metSleep slept sleptSweep扫 swept sweptSmell闻 smelt smeltFeel感觉 felt feltSpend过，花 spent spentSend sent sent送Hear heard heardGet拿 got gotLight点火 lit lit Tell 告诉，讲 told toldSit sat satMake made madeBring带来 brought brought Buy bought boughtFight打 fought foughtThink thought thoughtFind找到 found foundHold抓held heldStand站 stood stood Understand明白 understood understood Shine闪光 shone shoneCatch抓 caught caught Teach taught taughtHave/has had had
3）三种形式均不同 Am/is was beenAre were beenGo went goneDo/does did doneWear wore wornSee saw seenRun ran runCome came comeRing rang rungSing sang sung Swim swam swumDrink drank drunk
Lose丢失 lost lostBegin began begunDrive drove drivenRide骑 rode riddenWrite wrote writtenWake醒 woke wakenSpeak说spoke spoken Break弄坏 broke brokenFly flew flownBlow吹 blew blownThrow threw thrownKnow knew knownDraw画 drew drawnGive gave givenRise上升 rose risenForget忘记 forgot forgottenTake took takenEat ate eatenShow showed showed/shown
一、一般过去时的概念：
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，
常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last year, yesterday, in 1990, two days ago等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。
例如①I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。 ②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。
二、一般过去时的构成：
1. be动词的一般过去时的构成：
第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was, 其余人称用were
例如：①I was ten years old at that time.
②There were many people standing in front of the door.
2. 实义动词的一般过去时的构成：
(1) 规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：
①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上ed。
如：look---l
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