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2016年6月英语六级真题
Part I Writing (30 minutes)
Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the use of robots. Try to imagine what will happen when more and more robots take the place of human beings in industry as well as people's daily lives. You are requried to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)
Section A
Directions:In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
1. A)Project organizer
B)Public relations officer.
C)Marketing manager.
D)Market research consultant.
2.A)Quantitative advertising research.
B)Questionnaire design.
C)Research methodology.
D)Interviewer training.
3.A)They are intensive studies of people’s spending habits.
B)They examine relations between producers and customers.
C)They look for new and effective ways to promote products.
D)They study trends or customer satisfaction over a long period.
4.A)The lack of promotion opportunity.
B)Checking charts and tables.
C)Designing questionnaires.
D)The persistent intensity.
Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
5.A)His view on Canadian universities.
B)His understanding of higher education.
C)His suggestions for improvements in higher education.
D)His complaint about bureaucracy in American universities.
6.A)It is well designed.
B)It is rather inflexible.
C)It varies among universities.
D)It has undergone great changes.
7.A)The United States and Canada can learn from each other.
B)Public universities are often superior to private universities.
C)Everyone should be given equal access to higher education.
D)Private schools work more efficiently than public institutions.
8.A) University systems vary from country to country.
B)Efficiency is essential to university management.
C) It is hard to say which is better, a public university or a private one.
D) Many private university in the U.S. Are actually large bureaucracies.
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.
9.A) Government’s role in resolving an economic crisis.
B) The worsening real wage situation around the world
C) Indications of economic recovery in the United States.
D) The impact of the current economic crisis on people’s life.
10.A)They will feel less pressure to raise employees’ wages.
B) They will feel free to choose the most suitable employees.
C) They will feel inclined to expand their business operations.
D) They will feel more confident in competing with their rivals.
11.A) Employees and companies cooperate to pull through the economic crisis.
B) Government and companies join hands to create hobs for the unemployed.
C) Employees work shorter hours to avoid layoffs.
D) Team work will be encouraged in companies.
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.
12.A) Whether memory supplements work.
B) Whether herbal medicine works wonders.
C) Whether exercise enhances one’s memory.
D) Whether a magic memory promises success.
13.A) They help the elderly more than the young.
B) They are beneficial in one way or another.
C) They generally do not have side effects.
D) They are not based on real science.
14.A)They are available at most country fairs.
B)They are taken in relatively high dosage.
C)They are collected or grown by farmers.
D)They are prescribed by trained practitioners.
15.A)They have often proved to be as helpful as doing mental exercise.
B)Taking them with other medications might entail unnecessary risks.
C)Their effect lasts only a short time.
D)Many have benefited from them.
Section C
Directions:In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.
16.A)How catastrophic natural disasters turn out to be to developing nations.
B)How the World Meteorological Organization studies natural disasters.
C)How powerless humans appear to be in face of natural disasters.
D)How the negative impacts of natural disasters can be reduced.
17.A)By training rescue teams for emergencies.
B)By taking steps to prepare people for them.
C)By changing people’s views of nature.
D)By relocating people to safer places.
18.A)How preventive action can reduce the loss of life.
B)How courageous Cubans are in face of disasters.
C)How Cubans suffer from tropical storms.
D)How destructive tropical storms can be.
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the recording you have just heard.
19.A)Pay back their loans to the American government.
B)Provide loans to those in severe financial difficulty.
C)Contribute more to the goal of a wider recovery.
D)Speed up their recovery from the housing bubble.
20.A)Some banks may have to merge with others.
B)Many smaller regional banks are going to fail.
C)It will be hard for banks to provide more loans.
D)Many banks will have to lay off some employees.
21.A)It will work closely with the government.
B)It will endeavor to write off bad loans.
C)It will try to lower the interest rate.
D)It will try to provide more loans.
22.A)It won’t help the American economy to turn around.
B)It won’t do any good to the major commercial banks.
C)It will win the approval of the Obama administration.
D)It will be necessary if the economy starts to shrink again.
Questions 23 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.
23.A)Being unable to learn new things. B)Being rather slow to make changes. C)Losing temper more and more often. D)Losing the ability to get on with others. 24.A)Cognitive stimulation. B)Community activity. C)Balanced diet. D)Fresh air. 25.A)Ignoring the signs and symptoms of aging. B)Adopting an optimistic attitude towards life. C)Endeavoring to give up unhealthy lifestyles. D)Seeking advice from doctors from time to time.
Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)
Section A
Directions:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Pursuing a career is an essential part of adolescent development.“The adolescent becomes an adult when he_26_a real job.”To cognitive researchers like Piaget,adulthood meant the beginning of an_27_.
Piaget argued that once adolescents enter the world of work,their newly acquired ability to form hypotheses allows them to create representations that are too ideal.The_28_of such ideals,without the tempering of the reality of a job or profession,rapidly leads adolescents to become _29_ of the non-idealistic world and to press for reform in a characteristically adolescent way.Piaget said:“True adaptation to society comes_30_when the adolescent reformer attempts to put his ideas to work.”
Of course,youthful idealism is often courageous,and no one likes to give up dreams.Perhaps,taken_31_out of context,Piaget’s statement seems harsh.What he was_32_，however,is the way reality can modify idealistic views.Some people refer to such modification as maturity.Piaget argued that attaining and accepting a vocation is one of the best ways to modify idealized views and to mature.
As careers and vocations become less available during times of _33_,adolescents may be especially hard hit.Such difficult economic times may leave many adolescents_34_about their roles in society.For this reason,community
interventions and government job programs that offer summer and vacation work are not only economically_35_but also help to stimulate the adolescent’s sense of worth.
A)automatically
B)beneficial
C)capturing
D)confused
E)emphasizing
F)entrance
G)excited
H)existence
I)incidentally
J)intolerant
K)occupation
L)promises
M)recession
N)slightly
O)undertakes
Section B
Directions:In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the
paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
Can societies be rich and green?
[A]“If our economies are to flourish,if global poverty is to be eliminated and if the well-being of the world’s people enhanced—not just in this generation but in succeeding generations—we must make sure we take care of the natural environment and resources on which our economic activity depends.”That statement comes not,as you might imagine,from a stereotypical tree-hugging,save-the-world greenie(环保主义者),but from Gordon Brown,a politician with a reputation for
rigour,thoroughness and above all,caution.
[B]A surprising thing for the man who runs one of the world’s most powerful economies to say?Perhaps;though in the run-up to the five-year review of the Millennium(千年的)Goals,he is far from alone.The roots of his speech,given in March at the roundtable meeting of environment and energy ministers from the G20 group of nations,stretch back to 1972,and the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment in Stockholm.
[C]“The protection and improvement of the human environment is a major issue which affects the well-being of peoples and economic development throughout the world,”read the final declaration from this gathering,the first of a sequence which would lead to the Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit in 1992 and the World Development Summit in Johannesburg three years ago.
[D]Hunt through the reports prepared by UN agencies and development groups—many for conferences such as this year’s Millennium Goals review—and you will find that the linkage between environmental protection and economic progress is a common thread.
[E]Managing ecosystems sustainably is more profitable than exploiting
2015年6月大学英语六级考试真题(一)答案
写作
The Importance of Practice
“Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it” is a proverb vividly showing the relationship between knowledge and practice. Apparently, this saying delivers the message that if we want to truly acquire the knowledge, we ought not to stop practicing what we’ve learned.
As for us college students, practice is of great importance. There are two reasons for this statement. To begin with, it is by practice that we can apply the knowledge we have obtained from our textbooks to solving practical problems. By doing so, we can get more experience. What’s more, knowledge has become so growingly complicated that if we don’t ponder over it again and again, we cannot genuinely grasp the essence of it. Oral English learning is a good case in point. Even if one is extremely familiar with the grammar of the language, he will never be a fluent speaker if he doesn’t open his mouth to speak.
To sum up, practice is of great importance for those who are determined to truly grasp knowledge. Practice not only assists us in getting more social experience, but also enables us to capture the essence of knowledge.
听力
1. C) Attend the concert.
2. D) None of the passengers were injured or killed.
3. A) An article about the election.
4. A) The restaurant was not up to the speakers’ expectations.
5. C) He has many things to deal with right now.
6. D) More students have to appear to make their voice heard.
7. B) The speakers like watching TV very much.
8. D) The woman will be able to attend the classes she wants.
9. B) Export bikes to foreign markets.
10. B) The government has control over bicycle imports.
11. A) Extra costs might eat up their profits abroad.
12. C) Conduct a feasibility study.
13. C) Fuel refined from oil extracted from underground.
14. D) Oil production will begin to decline worldwide by 2025.
15. B) Start developing alternative fuels.
16. A) The ability to predict fashion trends.
17. D) Purchasing handicrafts from all over the world.
18. B) She is doing what she enjoys doing.
19. B) Get involved in his community.
20. A) Deterioration in the quality of life.
21. D) They are too big for individual efforts.
22. C) He had done a small deed of kindness.
23. B) Pressure and heart disease.
24. A) It experienced a series of misfortunes.
25. C) They could do nothing to help him.
26. are supposed to
27. inserting
28. drawing-out
29. distinguished
30. spark
31. flame
32. schooling
33. controversies
34. are concerned with
35. dissatisfaction
阅读
36-40
N swept
B displaced
A benefits
H productive
C employed
41-45
F jobless
M shrunk
K rhythm
E impact
D eventually
46-50
E The process described by Cutting evokes a principle that the sociologist
B The intuitive answer is that some works of art are just great:
H Although many have tried, it does seem improbable that the painting’s
C Cutting, a professor at Cornell University, wondered if a psychological K The intrinsic quality of a work of art is starting to seem like its least
51-55
D Cutting believes his experiment offers a clue as to how canons are formed. L A study in the British Journal of Aesthetics suggests that the exposure
F When Watts looked into the history of “the greatest painting of all time” J Although the rigid high-low distinction fell apart in the 1960s,
I “Saying that cultural objects have value,” Brian Eno once wrote,
56-60
C Unemployment.
D Pour money into the market through asset buying.
B Deflation.
C Tighten financial regulation.
A She possesses strong persuasive power.
61-65
A To get their share of clean air.
D Failing to pass laws to curb environmental pollution.
B Our relationship to the plant world.
D By pooling their efforts together. C Share life with nature.
翻译
The traditional Chinese hospitality requires that the foods served are so diverse that guests cannot eat up all the dishes. A typical Chinese banquet menu includes cold dishes served at the beginning, followed by hot dishes, such as meat, poultry, vegetables, and so on. At most banquets, the whole fish is considered to be essential, unless various kinds of seafood have been served. Nowadays, Chinese people would like to combine Western specialties with traditional Chinese dishes. Therefore, it is not rare to see steak being served, either. Salad has also been catching on, although traditionally Chinese people generally do not eat any food without cooking. There is usually at least a bowl of soup, served either at the beginning or in the end of the banquet. Desserts and fruit usually mark the end of the banquet.
2015年6月大学英语六级考试真题(二)答案
写作
On Curiosity
Albert Einstein once said, “I have no special talents. I am only passionately curious.” Simple as the remark may sound, it informs us of the significance of curiosity. Actually doing everything curiously is conducive to our development and eventually leads us to success.
For one thing, curiosity is an important source of creativity, which is the key to success. Let’s take Edison as an example. It was curiosity that made him invent so many things and achieved great success in his career. For another, curiosity is the driving force for us to go forward. Curiosity can change boredom into freshness, which will make us acquire new knowledge constantly. Last but not least, curiosity is helpful in resolving difficulties one by one. A person with curiosity is prone to find the essence of the problem and overcome various difficulties.
From what has been mentioned above, curiosity is very important and helpful in personal development. Being enthusiastic about curiosity helps us achieve success sooner or later.
听力
1. C) The man is unhappy with the woman’s remark.
2. C) None of the passengers were injured or killed.
3. D) At a commercial bank.
4. D) The restaurant was not up to the speakers’ expectations.
5. A) Prof. Laurence is going into an active retirement.
6. B) Finding a replacement for Leon.
7. D) Helen has been looking forward to the exhibition.
8. A) The speakers share the same opinion.
9. B) It is stimulating.
10. A) A quick promotion.
11. D) He has to sign a long-term contract.
12. C) The man is in the process of job hunting.
13. A) To inquire about the interest rates at the woman’s bank.
14. B) A three-month deposit.
15. C) She offered him dining coupons.
16. D) The ability to predict fashion trends.
17. A) Purchasing handicrafts from all over the world.
18. C) She is doing what she enjoys dong.
19. C) It represents several countries that export coffee.
20. A) The freezing weather in Brazil.
21. B) He is young, handsome and single.
22. B) Coffee prices and his advertising campaign.
23. D) They were delayed by the train for hours.
24. A) It was canceled because of an unexpected strike.
25. B) Stay at home.
26. puzzled
27. suicide
28. creatures
29. sufficiently
30. migration
31. destructive
32. float on water
33. a huge body of
34. assume
35. obstacle
阅读
36-40
J philosophy
C contains
B constrained
D explore
L sneaking
41-45
K potential
O violent
F interacting
A assess
N undermines
46-50
C Our current brand of capitalism is a fake capitalism.
A A dangerous trend has developed over this past third of a century.
E So why has America chosen these inequality-enhancing policies?
I Our divisions are deep.
B Over the past year and a half,
51-55
P We need not just a new war on poverty but a war to protect the middle class M Where justice is concerned, there is also a huge
F Ideology and interests combined viciously.
N Justice has become a commodity,
K With almost a quarter of American children
56-60
B They are used by big businesses to monopolize
D More scientific research on GM crops.
A Feeding the growing population makes it
D Whatever is useful to boost farming efficiency
C Efforts spent on it should be turned to more
61-65
B Attend the school once they are admitted
A To make sure they get qualified students.
C It allows them little time to make informed
D It places students from lower-income families
B Avoid choosing early decision unless they are
翻译
The year of 2011 is a historic moment in the process of urbanization in China, when the urban population exceeds the rural population for the first time. In the next 20 years, it is estimated that about 350 million rural populations will migrate to cities. Such a scale of urban development is both a challenge and an opportunity for urban transportation. The Chinese government has always been advocating the concept of “people-oriented” development, stressing that people should travel by buses instead of private cars. It also calls for the construction of “resource-saving and environment-friendly society”. With this explicit goal, Chinese cities can make better plans for their urbanization, and turn a massive investment to the development of safe, clean and economical transportation system.
2015年6月大学英语六级考试真题(三)答案
注：第三套试题的听力和仔细阅读与前面两套一样，故不再重复。
写作
Doing Small Things in a Great Way
Throughout the ages, only a few people can climb the ladder of success to the top and be admired by the world. What may surprise us is that most people achieve
作文真题
听力真题
Short conversations
1.
W: Can you come to the concert with me this weekend or do you have to prepare for exams?
M: I still have a lot to do. But maybe a break will do me good. Q: What will the man probably do?
2.
W: What does the paper say about the horrible incident that happened this morning on Flight 870 to Hong Kong?
M: It ended with the arrest of the three hijackers. They have forced the plane to fly to Japan. But all the passengers and the crewmembers landed safely.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
3.
M: Helen, this is the most fascinating article I’ve ever come across. I think you should spare some time to read it.
W: Oh, really? I thought that anything about the election would be tedious.
Q: What are the speakers talking about?
4.
W: I’m not going to trust the restaurant critic from that magazine again. The food here doesn’t taste anything like what we had in Chinatown.
M: It definitely wasn’t worth the wait.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
5.
W: Do you know what’s wrong with Mark? He’s been acting very strangely lately.
M: Come on. With his mother hospitalized right after he’s taking on a new job, he's just got a lot on his mind.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation about Mark?
6.
W: There were only 20 students at last night’s meeting, so nothing could be voted on.
M: That’s too bad. They'll have to turn up in greater numbers if they want a voice on campus issues.
Q: What does the man mean?
7.
M: I try to watch TV as little as possible. But it’s so hard.
W: I didn’t watch TV at all before I retired. But now I can hardly tear myself away from it.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
8.
W: I’m having a problem registering for the classes I want.
M: That’s too bad. But I’m pretty sure you’ll be able to work everything out before the semester starts.
Q长对话1
Long Conversation 1
W: Jack, sit down and listen. This is important. We have to tackle the problems of exporting step by step. And the first move is to get an up-to-date picture of where we stand now.
M: Why don't we just concentrate on expanding here at home? W: Of course we should hold on to our position here, but you must admit the market here is limited.
M: Yes, but it's safe. The government keeps out foreigners with import controls. So I must admit I feel sure we could hold our own against the foreign bikes.
W: I agree. That’s why I'm suggesting exporting, because I feel we can compete with the best of them.
M: What you are really saying is that we'd make more profit by selling bikes abroad, where we have a cost advantage and can charge higher prices.
W: Exactly.
M: But…Wait a minute! Packaging, shipping, financing, etc. will push up our costs and we could end up no better-off. Maybe worse-off. W: Okay. Now there are extra costs involved. But if we do it right, they can be built into the price of the bike, and we can still be
competitive.
M: How sure are you about our chances of success in the foreign market?
W: Well, that's the sticky one. It's going to need a lot of research. I'm hoping to get your help. Oh, come on Jack! Is that worth it or not? M: There'll be a lot of problems.
W: Nothing we can't handle.
M: Um… I'm not that hopeful. But… yes, I think we should go ahead with the feasibility study.
W: Marvelous, Jack. I was hoping you be on my side.
2014年6月英语六级真题及答案
全面的！
请好评哦！
PartI Writing ( 30minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay explaining why it is unwise to put all your eggs in one basket. You can give examples to illustrate your point .You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay explaining why it is unwise a person by their appearance. You can give examples to illustrate your point .You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay explaining why it is unwise to jump to conclusions upon seeing or hearing something. You can give examples to illustrate your point .You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section,you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1 with a single line through the centre.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
1.A)They might be stolen goods
B)They might be fake products
C)They might be faulty products
D)They might be smuggled good
2.A)They are civil servants
B)They are job applicants
C)They are news reporters
D)They are public speakers
3.A)The man has decided to quit his computer class
B)The woman wants to get a degree in administration
C)A computer degree is a must for administrative work
D)The man went to change the time of his computer class
4.A)A lot of contestants participated in the show
B)The fifth contestant won the biggest prize
C)It was not as exciting as he had expected
D)It was sponsored by a car manufacturer
5.A)Reading a newspaper column
B)Looking at a railway timetable
C)Driving form New York to Boston
D)Waiting for someone at the airport
6.A)He wears a coat bought in the mall
B)He got a new job at the barbershop
C)He had a finger hurt last night
D)He had his hair cut yesterday
7.A)He cannot appreciate the Picasso exhibition
B)Even his nephew can draw as well as Picasso
C)He is not quite impressed with modern paintings
D)Some drawings by kindergarten kids are excellent
8.A）He should not put the cart before the horse
B)His conduct does not square with his words
C)His attitude to student government has changed
D)He has long been involved in student government
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard
9.A)She left her own car in Manchester
B)Something went wrong with her car
C)She wants to go traveling on the weekend
D)Her car won,t be back in a week,s time
10.A)Safety
B)Size
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C)Comfort
D)Cost
11.A)Third-party insurance
B)Value-added tax
C)Petrol
D)CDW
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard
12.A)How to update the basic facilities
B)What to do to enhance their position
C)Where to locate their plant
D)How to attract investments
13.A)Their road link to other European countries is fast
B)They are all located in the south of France
C)They are very close to each other
D)Their basic facilities are good
14.A)Try to avoid making a hasty decision
B)Take advantage of the train links
C)Talk with
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