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第一部分 语 法 与 词 汇201
1.Their victory is out of __c____, for they’ve lost too many men.
A question B questions C the question D a question
2.“Where is your father?” “Oh, ____B____”.
A he here comes B here he comes C here comes he D here does he come
3.Which is the largest number of the following? _C_____.
A Fifty percent B Two divided by three C Zero point eight D Seventy percent
4.The company is very famous __A____ the high quality of its products. A for B in C by D with
5．Our factory has______D___.
A. many fire equipments B. much equipment of fire
C. many equipments of fire D. much fire equipment
6.My teacher was made ____A__ his teaching because of his poor health.
A to give up B give up C given up D giving up
7.Sometimes people just say eight-fifteen _D____ a quarter past eight.
A out of B ahead of C because of D instead of
8.I feel very helpless to see the __B___ telephone bill.
A including B increasing C declaring D decreasing
9.I haven’t seen her for years, but I could still ___A__ her voice on the phone."
A recognize B realize C hear D know
10.When I got up this morning, I felt the temperature had___C_______.
A sunk B fallen C dropped D lowed
11.The mountain is ___A___ 6.3 kilometers high, but it is not the highest one.
A nearly B near C neat D neatly
12.Frankly, I’d rather you _A_____ anything about it for the time being.
A didn’t do B don’t do C will not do D do
13.Now we may be able to say __B____ between music and noise.
A that what the difference B what the difference is
C the difference is what D what is the difference
14.Mary realized she____C_____
A is made fun of B was making fun of C was being made fun of D is being made fun of
15. It ____A____ this way.
A used to be done B is used to doing C is used to do D used to do
16. I ______C__ stay home than go to the cinema.
A would prefer B would better C would rather D had better
17. Darwin did not mean to attack people’s different religious B________.
A belief B beliefs C believes D believs
18.“How did you pay the workers?” “As a rule, they are paid by _C_____.”
A hour B an hour C the hour D hours
19. We must try to avoid these mistakes __D____.
A repeat B repeating C be repeated D being repeated
20. Knowledge is more precious than ___D_____.
A something B anything C everything D anything else
21.The sports meet was ___D__ because of the heavy rain.
A called for B called up C called on D called off
22. The nearest restaurant is closed, so we must look for food A______.
A elsewhere B nowhere C somewhere D anywhere
23. ___B__ the bad storm Tom delivered the newspapers on time.
A In favor of B In spite of C In front of D In charge of
24. How long can we___D___against these attacks?
A hold back B hold to C hold up D hold out
25. Many colleges can ___A___ free training courses to help laid-off workers.
A offer B pay C receive D manage
26.The children are still _B____, waiting for their mother to come back.
A waken B awake C wake D awaken
27 Internet can provide you with a lot of _D_____.
A answer B thing C question D information
28. Mike is always losing something. He is a _C_____ boy.
A careful B hopeful C careless D hopeless
29. If your neighbors are too noisy you can _C___ to them.
A compete B combine C complain D compare
30. Don’t tell me Helen is still __A___ that red-haired boy!
A thinking of B thinking over C thinking out D thinking through
31. The light is too _D___ for me to see.
A small B dark C smart D dim
32. Under the___C___ from abroad, Japan gave in and agreed to open its rice market to other countries.
A force B threat C pressure D in front of
33. The girl was _D____ for cleaning the room thoroughly.
A pleased B prayed C practiced D praised
34. The meeting _A___ at midnight and we all went home late.
A broke up B broke off C broke out D broke down
35.The small pocket dictionary was __B____ into a larger one.
A. expected B. expanded C. excited D. exhausted
36._B_____ for the traffic jam, I should have covered fifty miles.
A. It has not been B. Had it not been C. Had it been D. Has it not been
37. Everything ___A___ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.
A. would have been destroyed B. will be destroyed
C. would be destroyed D. will have been destroyed
38.I seem to have met you _D________.
A. some time B. ago C. yet D. before
39. After all, we have___C_____ some knowledge at this college.
A. known B. found C. obtained D. studied
40. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter __A_ after drinking.
A. never to drive B. to never driver C. never driving D. never drive
41. "We have some accidents on this line, but no accidents _B_____ since last winter."
A. had occurred B. have occurred C. occur D. are occurring
42.Mary ___A__ be in Paris because I saw her in town just a few minutes ago.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. needn’t
43. Seldom ____A____ TV during the day.
A. do they watch B. they have watched C. are they watching D.they watch
44. They have __D___ out of paper. I will give them some.
A. finished B. spent C. used D. run
45. Even great musicians require _C____ practice.
A. convenient B. continual C. continuous D. contrary
46. After ten years, all these youngsters became_B____.
A. grown-up B. grown-ups C. growns-ups D. growns-up
47. He would like to view difficulties ___B__ a kind of challenge.
A． with B． on C． of D． as
48. Certainly there is no___B__evidence that living together increases the chance of sickness.
A. secret B. scientific C. serious D. sensitive
49. The boy lost his______B___ when he stepped on the icy road.
A way B. balance C. weight D. direction
50. Could you ____A_me a favor by shutting the door ?
A. do B. help C. get D. give
51. We looked at four cars today. The first two were far too expensive,but______ ones were reasonable priced.
A. other B. others C. the other D. another
52. China has launched a number of_____B___satellites since the 1970s.
A.information B. communication C. TV D. message
53. Water, when boiled, will____C_ steam.
A . give away B. give up C. give off D. give out
54. It is an ___A__ change that has taken place.
A. amazing B. attempting C. awaking D. amusing
55. Nothing must be allowed to ___D__ with our plans for the weekend.
A. influence B. affect C. break D. interfere
56. _C_________ from the top of the hill, the city is just like a garden.
A. To see B. Having seen C. Seen D. Seeing
57. ______A______ night, a stranger knocked at the door.
A. One B. A C. The D. /
58. He died before he had __D__ his last novel in January.
A. compared B. competed C. complained D. completed
59. He planned to take computer as his ___C___.
A. lesson B. subject C. major D. work
60. A student should ____B_ good study habits if he hopes to be a top student.
A. make B. develop C. discover D. get
61.I am very D_____ sitting on this old, broken chair.
A. comfortably B. commonly C. uncommonly D. uncomfortably
62. Have you finished that book on how to get yourself a_A____job?
A. respectable B. capable C. considerable D. visible
63. If you don’t do it for yourself, then do it for the __B___ of your parents.
A. account B. sake C. purpose D. cause
64. After a long discussion they still could not __B__ their teacher on the plan.
A. agree to B. agree with C. agree at D. agree on
65. There was a free holiday for those who won the first _D____ .
A. reward B. honor C. praise D. prize
66. If you don’t go, __A____ I.
A. nor shall B. so don’t C. neither do D. so do
67. The doctor was careful _____A_____ the patient the truth.
A. not to tell B. not having told C. not telling D. to not tell
68. You’d better leave the___C___dog alone.
A. sleepy B. asleep C. sleeping D. sleepless
69. This picture ___A___ me of my school days.
A. reminds B. remembers C. recalls D. memorizes
70. I remember __B____ to the zoo by my father when I was little.
A. to have taken B. being taken C. taking D. have been taken
71. He ___C___on offering them a ride in the heavy rain.
A. went B. worked C. insisted D. spent
72.I have two novels. One is in English and _A____ is in Japanese.
A. the other B. other one C. another D. other
73.The group are waiting on _____B______ plane to take off.
A. its B. their C. his D. her
74. He was just about to jump up when he felt something __A____ near his feet.
A. moving B. moved C. to move D. move
75. Paul doesn’t have to be made __C_. He always works hard.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned
76. All employees are given three weeks of __C___ each year.
A. travel B. freedom C. vacation D. occasion
77. He didn’t know French, __C____ made it difficult for him to study at a university in France.
A. that B. as C. which D. this
78. Only when thousand of flowers bloom together ____C____ here.
A.spring will be considered B. spring can be considered
C. can spring be considered D. could spring be considering
79.The reason I plan to go is _C_____ if I don’t.
A.because she will be disappointed B. because she will have disappointment
C. that she will be disappointed D. for which she will be disappointed
80. Grandma was ___C___ her grandson when his mother knocked at the door.
A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. having on
81. Happiness and fun are _A_____ experience.
A. similar B. different C. simple D easy
82. A ___B__ change takes place in paper when it burns.
A. chemistry B. chemical C. chemist D. medical
83. Green is a__D____of blue and yellow.
A. matter B. material C. mist D. mixture
84. There are a few pages__C____. Please give me another copy.
A. lost B. short C. missing D. absent
85.These things will be looked at before a__C___is made.
A. demand B. decrease C. decision D. device
86.IT industry is the one that can make a lot of _B_____.
A. interests B. profits C. goods D. benefits
87. Helicopters _A___ and land straight up and down.
A. take off B. take over C. take down D. take up
88.Telephone was a great_D____in the 19th century.
A. creation B. discovery C. introduction D. invention【英语二级考试】
89. “ I’m tired and I ___A__ having a good rest”, he said."
A. feel like B. want to C. plan to D. would like
90. "When you meet someone who __C___ deeply about something, you probably will want to ask them why they do so."
A. absorbs B. considers C. cares D. minds
91. Just imagine going back home with a real __C____ camel.
A alive B. like C. live D. likely
92. It is difficult to ___A__ our anger.
A. hold back B. hold on to C. hold on D. hold to
93. She often says one thing but means _A_____.
A. another B. difference C. opposite D. same
94. His only___D_____ now is how to earn enough money to support his family.
A. care B. task C. business D. concern
95. Up till then we ____D__ half the distance.
A. would be only covered B.covered C.would only cover D.had only covered
96. "Biology, ____D__ I know nothing, seems a very dull subject."
A. that B. which C. about that D. about which
97. ____A__ is good of you to be constantly thinking of helping me.
A. It B. That C. What D. This
98. We can not learn anything with a (an ) _C_____ attitude .
A. active B. positive C. negative D. sensitive
99. There _____B____ a knife and fork on the table.
A. is seeming to be B. seems to be C. seem to be D. are
100. You won’t succeed ____D_____ harder.
A. if you will work B. if you won’t work
C. unless you don’t work D. unless you work
101.She appeared at the front door__D__ her finest jewel.
A. dressing B. putting C. having D. wearing
102. The ___A__ crisis has seriously affected the export of the country.
A. economic B. economics C. economical D.economy
103. There was no__A___life to speak of in this small town.
A. social B. soft C. sorry D. solid
天津市初等英语水平考试语法知识（二级）
一、名词：
1.可数名词与不可数名词的区别
普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的，这类名词叫可数名词。如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的，这类名词就叫不可数名词。 2.关于可数名词
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。指一个人或一件事物时，用单数形式；指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。
名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下： 1. 一般的名词词尾直接加-s 。如：
book → room → house → 2. 以s,ss, ch,sh, x 结尾的名词，在词尾加-es 。如：
bus → glass → watch → dish → box → day → 3. 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词，要先将y改为i再加-es。如：
city → body → factory → family→ boy→ 4. 以f 或fe 结尾的名词，要将f或fe改为v再加-es。如：
half → leaf → knife → wife →
5. 以元音+o，辅音+o，加s/es（有生命的加es，无生命的加s）
tomato → tomatoes potato → potatoes photo → photos 特：kangroo→ 6.单复数同型。
sheep, Chinese, Japanese单、复数同形 [悄悄话：变复数时词形不变。]
people单数形式表示复数意义，要求谓语动词用复数；people的复数形式peoples通常指“多个民族”。 7.特殊变化：特例 [悄悄话：特例常常考，要记住。] ① child → mouse→ ② man → woman → policeman → (规律：man → men) ③ foot → feet tooth → teeth goose→ [悄悄话：oo变成ee。] 3.不可数名词:be动词用is 4.专用名词
第一个字母大写，前有the 5.名词所有格
节日： Mother‟s Day Children‟s Day Teachers‟ Day …„s (…s‟) 形容词性，名词性 n1 of n2 a map of China
共同拥有和分别拥有：a‟s and b‟s are… a and b‟s is…. 二、代词
1.
2.物主代词
物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。物主代词有人称和数的变化
形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词
数 人称
类别 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
汉语
单数
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 my 我的
your 你的
his
her
its
复数
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 our 我们的
your 你们的
their
他（她、它）们的
他的 她的 它的
物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
a.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，作前置定语，用在名词前。 例： 1) This is book. 这是我的书。
2) We love motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。
了解：b.名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词
例: 1) Look at the two pencils. The red one is (你的) and the blue one is (我的).
= The red one is your pencil and the blue one is my pencil.
2) He likes my pen. He doesn’t like (她的). = He doesn’t like her pen.
了解c.注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。
例： It’s hers. 是她的。（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用） There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白） 了解：d.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。 3.指示代词（demonstrative pronoun）是表示指示概念的代词，即用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。指示代词与定冠词和人称代词一样，都具有指定的含义，用来起指示作用，或用来代替前面已提到过的名词。
指示代词分单数（this / that）和复数（these / those）两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词， 了解：例如： 限定词：This girl is Mary. Those men are my teachers. 了解：代词：This is Mary. Those are my teachers. 分为指人与指物． 4.不定代词
不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词，英语中不定代词有：some，something， any，anything， nothing， no one， every，everything， everyone，all，each，both，much，many， other（s），another，none，one，ones,等。 ①some 与 any。
some和any都可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词，表示“有一些／有几个”
区别：some 用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句、疑问句。但是，在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中，both表示两者“都”(强调全体)。 ③all三者或三者以上都 ④many，much的用法
many(+复数名词)，much(+不可数名词)表示“许多/很多”。
eg.Many Of the students come from England.那些学生许多是从英国来的。
Thanks，it’s too much for me.谢谢，我承受不起。 ⑤one ones 代替上文提及过的人或物，单数one,复数ones 5.反身代词(了解)
当主语和宾语是同一个人时用反身代词 Eg.He love himself so much, 构成：----self,---selves
第一、二人称=形物代+self/selves 第三人称=名物代+self/selves myself ,yourself,himself,ourselves,themselves等 三.数词
1.基数词（二级要求基数词100，但是历年也考到超过100的基数词）
口诀 1至12逐个记，13至19teen结尾，20至90整十数，ty结尾是后缀，要是表示几十几，连字符十位连个位，若要表示几百几，hundred之后and立 基数词 ： 表示数目的词称为基数词。其形式如下： （1）．从1——10 one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten． （2）．从 11——19 eleven，twelve， thirteen， fourteen， fifteen， sixteen， seventeen，eighteen， nineteen． 这里除 eleven， twelve， thirteen， fifteen， eighteen为特殊形式外，fourteen，sixteen，seventeen，nineteen都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀-teen构成。 （3）．从 20——99 整数几十中除twenty，thirty, forty，fifty，eighty为特殊形式外，sixty，seventy，ninety都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成。表示几十几时，在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-” 21 twenty-one 76 seventy-six （4）．百位数 个数基数词形式加“hundred”，表示几百，在几十几与百位间加上and． 101 a hundred and one 320 three hundred and twenty 648 six hundred and forty-eight 课外（5）．千位数以上 从数字的右端向左端数起，每三位数加一个逗号“，”。从右开始，第一个“，”前的数字后添加 thousand，第二个“，”前面的数字后添加 million，第三个“，”前的数字后添加 billion。然后一节一节分别表示，两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式。2,648 two thousand six hundred and forty-eight 16,250,064 sixteen million two hundred and fifty thousand sixty-four 5,237,166,234 five billion，two hundred and thirty-seven million，one hundred and sixty-six thousand，two hundred and thirty-four 课外（6）．基数词在表示确切的数字时，不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式；但是，当基数词表示不确切数字，如成百、成千上万，三三两两时，基数词则以复数形式出现。 There are hundreds of people in the hall． 大厅里有数以百计的人。
Thousands and thousands of people come to visit the Museum of Qin Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses every day． 每天有成千上万的人来参观秦兵马俑博物馆。 2.序数词（1-11）
the +序数词：first,second,third,fourth,fifth,sixth,seventh,eighth,nineth,tenth 四．介词
1,表示时间的介词：
at 用于表示时刻，时间的某一点。
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