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1. 狮舞（Lion Dance）是中国最广为流传的民间舞蹈之一。狮为百兽之首，在中国传统中，狮子被视为是能带来好运的吉祥物（mascot）。古人将狮子视作是勇敢和力量的化身，能驱赶邪恶、保护人类。据记载，狮舞已拥有了2,000多年的历史。在唐代（the Tang Dynasty），狮舞就已经被引入了皇室。因此，舞狮成为元宵节（the Lantern Festival）和其他节日的习俗，人们以此来祈祷好运、平安和幸福。
The Lion Dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China.The lion is the king of animals. In Chinese tradition, the lion is regarded as a mascot, which can bring good luck.Ancient people regarded the lion as a symbol of braveness and strength, which could drive away evil and protect humans. The dance has a recorded history of more than 2,000 years. During the Tang Dynasty, the Lion Dance was already introduced into the royal family of the dynasty. Therefore, performing the lion dance at the Lantern Festival and other festive occasions became a custom where people could pray for good luck, safety and happiness.
2.中国将进一步发展经济、扩大开放，这对海外企业（enterprises）意味着更多的商机。改革开放以来，中国企业与海外企业一直积极开展经济技术合作，并取得了巨大成就。海外企业不仅帮助了中国企业的成长，而且也在合作中获得了收益。中国政府将继续提供有利的政策和条件，推动中国企业与国外企业进一步开展合作。
China will develop its economy further and open itself wider to the outside world,which offers more business opportunities to overseas enterprises. Since China’s reform and opening up, Chinese enterprises have been cooperating with overseas enterprises in terms of economy and technology, and have scored great achievement. Overseas enterprises have not only helped Chinese enterprises with their growth, but also benefited from the cooperation. Chinese government will continue to offer favorable policies and conditions to promote the further cooperation between Chinese and overseas enterprises.
3.假日经济的现象表明：中国消费者的消费观正在发生巨大变化。根据统计数据，中国消费者的消费需求正在从基本生活必需品转向对休闲、舒适和个人发展的需求。同时，中国人的消费观在蓬勃发展的假日经济中正变得成熟。因此产品结构应做相应调整，来适应社会的发展。另一方面，服务质量要改善，以满足人们提高生活质量的要求。
The phenomenon of holiday economy shows that Chinese people’s consumption concept is undertaking great changes.According to statistics, the demands of Chinese consumers are shifting from the basic necessities of life to leisure, comfort and personal development.Therefore, the structure of products should be adjusted
accordingly to adapt to social development. On the other hand, services should be improved to satisfy people’s demand for an improved quality of life.
4.端午节，又叫龙舟节，是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原。屈原是一位忠诚和受人敬仰的大臣（minister）,他给国家带来了和平和繁荣。但最后因为受到诽谤（vilify）而最终投河自尽。人们撑船到他自尽的地方，抛下粽子，希望鱼儿吃粽子，不要吃屈原的身躯。几千年来，端午节的特色在于吃粽子（glutinous dumplings）和赛龙舟，尤其是在一些河湖密布的南方省份。
The Duan Wu Festival, also called the Dragon Boat Festival, is to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was a loyal and highly esteemed minister, who brought peace and prosperity to the state but ended up drowning himself in a river as a result of being vilified.People got to the spot by boat and cast glutinous dumplings into the water,hoping that the fishes ate the dumplings instead of Qu Yuan’s body. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by glutinous dumplings and dragon boat races, especially in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and lakes.
5.2013年6月20日在中国各地，剧估计60万儿童和他们的老师观看了有宇航员（astronaut）王亚平在距离地球300公里的上空所讲授的科学课。王亚平与两个同事乘坐天宫一号实验舱(the Tiangon-1 laboratory module) 执行
为期两周的任务。她在课上进行了一系列太空的物理演示。在有些演示中还对比了在地球上重力（one-gravity）环境下同样的实验。这堂物理课不仅让孩子们享受了一堂知识与乐趣兼具的物理课，也显示了我国通信科技的前进。 On June 20, 2013, an estimated 600 thousand school children and their teachers across China watched a science lesson taught from 300km above the Earth by astronaut Wang Yaping. Wang is aboard the Tiangong-1 laboratory module with two crewmates, for a two-week mission. Her lessons were a series of physics demonstrations in the space. In some demonstrations,she compared with the same experiment under the one-gravity environment on Earth. The lesson has not only offered children a physics lesson with knowledge and interest, but also shows the advance in communication technology of China.
6.朝气蓬勃，充满活力，丰富多彩的上海是现代中国的缩影。虽然上海的文化遗迹不能与北京媲美，但是上海迷人的城市风貌，风格各异的万国建筑为这座城市注入了无限的魅力。今日之上海，已经成为享誉中外的国际大都市。漫步在这座日新月异的现代大都市里，你会发现许多精彩的历史亮点，隐现在众多摩天大楼背后的是上海发展变化的轨迹。它们记述了上海自十九世纪末开埠以来，尤其是新中国成立以后，是如何迅猛发展的。
Shanghai is a dynamic, diverse and stimulating city - the very epitome of modern China.Though Shanghai cannot rival Beijing in cultural
heritage, its varied architectural styles and cosmopolitan feel give it a charm of its own. Today's Shanghai has become a world-famous international metropolis. A walk through this booming city reveals many glimpses of its colorful past. Hidden a mongst the skyscrapers are remains of the original Shanghai.They keep on showing how Shanghai has been developing fast and enormously since its opening as a commercial port in the late 19th century, especially after the founding of new China.
7.近代以来，亚洲经历了曲折和艰难的发展历程。亚洲人们为改变自己的命运，始终以不屈的意志和艰辛的奋斗开辟前进道路。今天，人们所看到的亚洲发展成就，是勤劳智慧的亚洲人民不屈不挠、锲而不舍奋斗的结果。亚洲人民深知，世界上没有放之四海而皆准的发展模式，也没有一成不变的发展道路，亚洲人民勇于变革创新，不断开拓进取，探索和开辟适应时代潮流，符合自身实际的发展道路，为经济社会发展打开了广阔前景。
In modern times, Asia experienced twists and turns in its development. To change their destiny, the people of Asia have been forging ahead in an indomitable spirit and with hard struggle. Asia's development achievements today are the result of the persistent efforts of the industrious and talented Asian people. The people of Asia re fully aware that there is no ready model or unchanging path of development that is universally applicable. They never shy away from
1. 中秋习俗
在中国月饼是一种特殊的食品，广受海内外华人的欢迎。中秋吃月饼就好比圣诞节吃馅饼(mince pies)。为了庆祝中秋节，中国人通常做两件事：一是观赏满月。二是品尝美味的月饼。中秋节是每年农历八月十五日。据说，这一天的月亮是一年中最圆的。而月亮正是庆贺中秋的全部主题。在中国人眼中，月饼象征着全家人的大团圆。
参考译文：
Moon cakes are a special kind of food in China. They are very popular with the Chinese at home and abroad. Moon cakes are to Mid-Autumn Festival what mince pies are to Christmas. To celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival, Chinese usually do two things :enjoy the full moon and eat delicious moon cakes. Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar. It is the time when the moon is said to be at its brightest and fullest. And the moon is what this celebration is all about. In the eyes of the Chinese people ,a moon cake symbolizes the reunion of all family members.
讲解：第二句中的“„„就好比”可以用“„„s like„”，但译文中所用句型更好地表达这个含义。如：“智力之于大脑，犹如视力之于躯体。“ Intellect is to the mind what sight is to the body.” 2. 传统艺术
皮影戏又称“影子戏”。它是中国著名民间戏剧形式之一。表演时艺人通常一边演唱一边操纵用兽皮或纸板制作的人物形象。它们的影子通过灯光出现在帘布上。这营造了有人物在活动的幻象。有时表演者需要控制三到四个偶人。皮影戏在我国历史悠久，元代时还曾传到世界上很多国家，迷倒了不少国外戏迷，被人们亲切地称为“中国影灯”。
参考译文
The shadow puppet play, also known as ‘shadow play’, is one of China’s famous folk opera forms. During the performance, players usually sing while holing/manipulating human figures, which are made of animal skin and paper board. The shadows of those human figures are reflected on a curtain through the light. This creates the illusion of moving images. Sometimes the performer needs to control three or four puppets. Shadow puppet play enjoys a long history in China. It was introduced to many countries during the Yuan Dynasty and attracted many foreign audience. They call the art form Chinese shadow play.
3. 社交饥渴
手机，是一项伟大的发明。但很显然，手机也刷新了人与人的关系。会议室门口通常贴着一条公告：请与会者关闭手机。可是，会议室里手机铃声仍然响成一片。我们都是普通人，并没有多少特别重要的事情。
尽管如此，我们也不会轻易关掉手机。打开手机象征着我们与这个世界的联系。显然，手机反映出我们的“社交饥渴症”。(thirst for socialization)
参考译文
The cell phone is a great invention. But obviously, It has altered the relationship among people. There is usually a notice on the door of the meeting room, which reads, “Please turn off your hand-set.” However, phones ring now and then when the meeting goes on. We are but ordinary people and have few urgencies to tackle with. Never the less, we will not switch off our phones easily. Phones-on symbolize sour connecting with this world. Obviously, cell phone has been reflecting our “thirst for socialization”.
4. 北京介绍
北京是座有三千年历史的古城。早在公元前十一世纪，北京就是燕国的国都，因此北京有燕京之称。在以后的几千年里，北京又成为金、元、明、清各朝的国都。北京是中国的六大古都之一，其他五个是西安、南京、洛阳、开封和杭州。北京是座既古老又年轻的城市，有许多名胜古迹。从故宫、天坛到颐和园，你们可以看到北京保留了许多昔日的风采。
参考译文
Beijing is an ancient city with a history of 3,000 years. As early as the 11th century, B.C., it was the capital of the Kingdom of Yan; that's why Beijing is also known as Yanjing. In the few thousand years afterwards, Beijing again served as the capital for the Jin Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties. Beijing is one of China's six ancient capitals; the other five are Xi’an，Nanjing, Luoyang, Kaifeng, and Hangzhou .Beijing is a city both old and young, with many places of historical interest and scenic beauty. From the
Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, and the Summer Palace, you can see that Beijing has retained a lot of color of old Chinese life.
5. 生活习惯
多少年来，我养成了一个习惯：每天早晨四点在黎明以前起床工作。我不出去跑步或散步，而是一下床就干活儿。因此我对黎明前的北京的了解是在屋子里感觉到的。我从前在什么报上读过一篇文章，讲黎明时分天安门广场上的清洁工人。那情景必然是非常动人的，可惜我从未能见到，只是心向往之而已。
参考译文
For many years, I have been in the habit of getting up before daybreak to start work at
four .Instead of going out for a jog or walk, I’ll set about my work as soon as I’m out of bed. As a result, it is from inside my study that I've got the feel of predawn Beijing. Years ago, I hit upon a newspaper article about street cleaners in Tian’anmen Square at daybreak. It must have been a very moving scene, but what a pity I haven’t seen it with my own eyes. I can only picture it in my mind longingly.【四级英语短文带翻译】
6. 保护动物
目前，人类的生存环境正在遭到破坏，美丽的大自然已经不那么美丽了。保护野生动物，也就是保护人类自己。我强烈呼吁：不要再捕杀黑猩猩，不要再捕杀野生动物了，让我们人类多一些地球上的朋友，多给我们下一代保留一些野生动物吧! 否则，地球将毁灭在人类手中，人类将毁灭在自己手中。
参考译文
At present, man’s living environment is being ruined, and beautiful nature is no longer so beautiful. Protection of wild life is protection of man himself. So I appeal strongly to all to stop killing the
chimpanzee or any other wild animal .Let us human beings have more friends on the earth, and leave more wild life for future generations. Or the earth would be destroyed by man, and man by man himself.
7. 学习英语
到中国来旅游观光的人很少不会注意到中国人学习英语的劲头。公园里有专门的英语角，老老少少会定期聚在一起操练。马路上外国游客常常被学习英语的人围住交谈，从天气到政治，无所不谈。各种英语班如雨后春笋在到处出现。
参考译文
Few visitors to China will fail to notice the eagerness of the Chinese to learnEnglish.2) In public parks there are special corners where English learners old and young gather at regular time to practise their spoken English.3) Foreignvisitors are often besieged on streets by English learners who want to talk with them in English abut anything from weather to politics.4) English classes are mushrooming across the land.
8. 发明创造
过去50年其实并不是发明创新的黄金时期。从1900年到1950年，改变人类生活的发明有汽车、飞机、电话、收音机、电视机——当然还有核武器和计算机。而近50年来，只有为数不多的发明。难道发明的源泉已经枯竭了吗？答案并非如此。事实上，发明的新时代刚刚开始。
参考译文
Actually the last fifty years was not the golden age of invention and innovation. From 1900 to1950, human life was transformed by such invention as cars, aeroplanes,telephones, radios and television sets, not to mention nuclear weapons and the computer of course. In the recent 50 years since only a few inventions have been made, was the wellspring of invention drying up? Not likely. Indeed, a new age of invention is just beginning.
9. 电脑技术
有些人担心电脑技术的广泛使用会进一步恶化就业形势。但另一种观点认为尽管这对个人来说会丢掉饭碗，对整个社会来说由于提高了生产率，因而有利于经济的发展。不管对社会影响如何，有一点是肯定的：有技术的人变得越来越吃香，没技术的人工作越来越难找。
参考译文
Some people are worrying that the wide use of computer technology will cause further
unemployment. Another argument however holds that although some individual swill lose their jobs society as a whole will benefit economically through increases in productivity. Despite its effects on
society one thing is certain :the technically trained will become ever more valuable while the jobs for the blue-collar population will become less available.
10. 个人集体
不管是在一个公司，还是在一个政府里，重大的决定总是个人作出的，而不是集体。我们需要集体的讨论，因为可以交流看法和经验。但是集体讨论不能代替个人的作用。理由很清楚，如要作出一个重大的决定，集体总是不能对迅速变化的事件作出同样迅速的反应。
参考译文
An important decision is always made by individuals not by committees whether it involves a
company or a government. We need committees because that’s where people could share their opinions and experiences. But they could not replace individuals .The reason is obvious: a committee faced with a major decision can’t always move as quickly as the events it is trying to respond to.
11. 学习机会
上大学给人们提供了在无边无际的知识海洋里遨游探索的机会。为了丰富多彩的人生，大学生应该充分利用目前读大学的大好时光。他们应该意识到上大学决不仅仅意味着得到一个学位，得到一个好的工作。他们如果不满足于专业课内容，就会终生受益。
参考译文
College provides a chance to explore the vast areas of unlimited knowledge. To have a rich full life a college student should make the most of the opportunities at hand. He should realize that going to
college means a lot more than earning a degree and securing a good job. If he can explore beyond his immediate career objective she will enjoy the rest of his life.
12. 文化交流
This modern life The picture displays a person using his computer all day, whether he is at work, at home, playing or even in his sleep. This drawing vividly depicts a common phenomenon that computers nowadays deeply penetrate our daily life and we can not do without them even for a minute. However, from my perspective, computers play an
important but not indispensable role in our modern life.
It is true that computers make our life convenient and provide instant
assistance. But they’re not necessities. To start with, excessive addiction to computer games may exert a negative impact on our health. Instead of our exercise in our spare time, we may be intrigued by various contents on
computers. Furthermore, indulging in computers may isolate us from the social circles. Since we can chat with the virtual friends via computers, we may not bother to communicate with our family or friends around us.
In conclusion, as the product of the high technology, computers really improve our life. Nevertheless, we
should not spend too much time on them at the expense of savoring our good life.
be intrigued by对……着迷
savor
n. 滋味; 气味; v.有…气味; 加调味品于; 使有风味;带有…的性质;品尝; 欣赏;
a savor of onion这汤有洋葱味 savors life品味人生
Both heartily savors life happiness , and offers the society with all one ' s heart ;, 既尽情品味人生的美好 , 又尽心奉献社会;【四级英语短文带翻译】
courier
n. 导游;信使;快递员
overtake
vt. 追上，赶上; 压倒;
He pulled out to overtake a truck. 他驶出车流，以超过一辆卡车。 No overtaking禁止超车
“使……有可能”：make it possible for sb. to do sth.
“装着”：be packed with, be filled with, be full of, contain
不足为奇：It/There is no wonder that… It is reported that courier services in China will deliver about 12 billion parcels this year,which will make it
possible for China to overtake the United States and become the world’s largest courier market. Most parcels are packed with items purchased online. China offers millions of online retailers opportunities to sell their products at significantly competitive prices. Chinese consumers purchased $ 9 billion worth of commodities on the nation’s largest shopping platform on the day of 11 November alone. Since there are many such special shopping days in China, it is no wonder that China’s courier services have expanded. th
Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that
随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是…。
It has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
它已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people's eyes.
所谓，一千个读者心中有一千个哈姆雷特
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.
任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.
就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.
总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。
1.Suppose a freshman asks you about the campus life,describe it to him and give your suggestions.
On Campus Life
Campus is a large stage to show yourselves because there are various kinds of activities awaiting you. Thrilling parties such as freshman initiation party offer you valuable chances to show your talents, enjoy yourselves and make new friends. Volunteering service, a worthy choice to serve people, gives you achievement and happiness. With many English lovers and foreigners,English corner is a good place for you to practice your oral English.
Being immersed in these exciting activities you might be a little puzzled. Actually you need not participate in all of them.Self-management and self-control is necessary in college.It is wise to make a plan that fits your personality,interest and future development and follow it strictly.Do not be bothered by trivial things or distracted by online games which are nothing but a waste of time.
If you can follow the suggestions above,you are bound to get the most out of your campus life.
翻译：改革开放政策使中国经济迅猛增长，令中国社会发生了巨大变化，同时，越来越多的农民工离开农村到城市工作，在城市中担任建筑工人、工厂工人、餐厅服务员和司机。他们跟城市工作者一起，把中国变成了世界工厂，为中国经济的增长做出了巨大贡献。然而，这一庞大群体却面临着诸多问题，如缺乏工伤赔偿和子女上学难等。 The reform and opening up policy brings rapid economic growth and great social changes to china. In the meanwhile, an increasing number of rural migrant workers have left their land in the countryside to work in cities as construction and factory workers, restaurant staff and drivers . Together with urban
labors, they turn China into the factory of the world and contribute a lot to China’s fast-growing economy. However, the huge group is facing various problems such as a lack of industrial injury compensation and schooling for their children.
2.Picture: QUIZ TODAY! You shouldn’t cut classes.You can’t just follow me on Twitter.
Express your views on college life and the internet.
On college life and the internet
According to the picture, the teacher was very upset with his student who surfing the internet with his cell phone during a quiz in class. What was worse, the student often cut classes and spent much time on twitter.
The student in the drawing is very typical of many college students today. Admittedly,the internet, an amazing tool that broadens our horizons and offers us a variety of learning resources, is playing a more and more important role in the life of college students.However, some college students indulge themselves in the network, playing online games and visiting social networking sites, immediately when they are free from the supervision of parents.Even worse,a few of them spend so much time on the Internet that they don’t attend classes and fail in their final examinations.
To summarize, whether the Internet is a blessing or a curse for college students depends on our determination, self-management and a good balance between study and leisure.Only through making good use of the Internet can we lead a meaningful and colorful college life.
翻译：老龄化对国家财政的影响众所周知--节节高攀的医疗和养老金支出。然而，老龄化的影响远不止于此。在老龄化社会里，劳动力市场、储蓄方式以及人口流动都会发生变化。最令人担忧的是，劳动力短缺，劳动力市场不稳定，生产力下降等问题都会对发展造成严重威胁。由于中国平均收入水平仍然停留在低收入阶段，这使得中国人口老龄化问题尤为复杂。
Effects of aging on national finances-spiraling healthcare and pension costs-are well known.But far more than these influences, in an aging society, labor markets ,saving patterns and migration flows will change. Most worryingly, labor shortage, unstable labor market and declining productivity pose a serious threat to the development. Aging in China is particularly complex because its average incomes still at a low level.
2015年6月四级段落翻译真题及译文
【题目原文一】
在西方人心目中，和中国联系最为密切的基本食物是大米。长期以来，大米在中国人的饮食中占据很重要的地位，以至于有谚语说“巧妇难为无米之炊”。中国南方大多数种植水稻，人们通常以大米为食；而华北大部分地区因为过于寒冷或过于干燥，无法种植水稻，那里的主要作物是小麦。在中国，有些人用面粉做面包，但大多数人用面粉做馒头和面条。
【参考译文】
In the mind of Westerners, Chinese people have the closest connection to rice, basic food for the Chinese. For a long time, rice occupies a very important position in the Chinese diet. There is even a saying that "even a clever housewife cannot cook a meal without rice". People in south China plant and live on rice, while people in the most parts of North China cannot plant rice due to excessively dry and cold weather. The main crop there is wheat. In China, some people use flour to bake bread, while most people make steamed bread and noodles with flour.
【点评】
1.词汇点评：本篇翻译中国特有的词汇考查较多，比如大米和水稻（rice）、小麦（wheat）、面粉（flour）、馒头（steamed bread）、面条（noodles）。
2.谚语考察：这是今年最难的一句话，因为上下文限制，最恰当的翻译必须翻出rice，这就意味着不能意译，但是“巧妇”的处理需要稍加解释（clever housewife）。
3.语法考查：最高级、无主句、对比关系（两处）等考察也是年年必考，同学们备考时这些语法点要多加练习。【四级英语短文带翻译】
【题目原文二】
据报道，今年中国快递服务（courier
service）将递送大约120亿件包裹。这将使中
国有可能超越美国成为世界上最大的快递市场。大多数包裹里装着网上订购的物品。中国给数百万在线零售商以极具竞争力的价格销售商品的机会。仅在11月11日，中国消费者就从国内最大的购物平台购买了价值90亿美元的商品。中国有不少这样的特殊购物日。因此，快递业在中国扩展就不足为奇了。
【参考译文】
It is reported that China's express courier service will deliver about 12 billion packages this year. China could overtake the United States as the world's largest express market. Most package are for items ordered online. China provides opportunities to millions of online retailers to sell goods at very competitive prices. Only on November 11th, Chinese consumers bought $ 9 billion worth of goods from the nation's largest shopping platform. There are many such special shopping days in China. Therefore, the expansion of express industry is not surprising at all.
【点评】
1.词汇考查：今年这篇四级考察社会热点——快递和网购，相关的热点词汇有courier service，delivery，packages，online shopping，express industry等。
2.数字考察：数字翻译的考察从2014年12月份开始成为必考重点之一，特别是million和billion这两个数量级别的考察。
3.句法考察：被动语态（据报道），最高级（最大的快递市场、最大的购物平台），因果关系等（因此）等。
如何搞定英语四级短文翻译？
英语四级考试正处于备考阶段，那四级翻译除了一些基本的翻译词汇外，我们还需要对一些常考句型进行分析，当然还有翻译的技巧等等都需要学习，如此才能实现高效备考四级翻译。同样对于英语四级短文翻译来说，这些复习步骤也是必不可少的，不是吗？
这里我们就把翻译的复习归纳为以下几个方面的复习，希望下文中的一些复习建议可以帮助到大家，嘿嘿~~~
1.翻译的词汇和语法的积累
一篇英语四级短文想要翻译的很好，必须要具备词汇和语法不出现基本上的拼写错误，而且还要比较的高端大气。再就是英语四级短文的逻辑等不出现问题，如是的话基本上就可以的了。
那么对于词汇和语法的积累，要如何进行呢？这里给大家推荐一个相对较好的复习方法，在真题语境中学习。利用真题语境学习，一定要找一本解析详细的真题书，巨微英语《四级真题/逐句精解》就很不错，书中一句句注解阅读文章中的词汇和语法知识，很是详细，非常适合基础不好的人学习。
2.翻译技巧的学习途径
对于英语四级短文翻译技巧的学习，这里给大家介绍三种学习途径。一是在网上查找相关的翻译技巧的资料，自己进行整理学习，但是有点麻烦的啦！不过这个你自己看了啦！二是在做真题对答案的过程中认真学习和总结，这个建议大家同样的准备一个小本子，把自己学习到的翻译技巧总结记录下来哦！三是用系统的做题技巧讲解书进
行学习，目前这类的书籍不是很多，我所使用过的巨微英语中附带的电子版“满分兵法大总结”中就有，可以直接拿来学习的啦！大家可以看看。
3.一些必须Get的英语四级短文翻译技巧
关于直译与意译：英语和汉语是两种不同的语言，每种语言都有各自独立和分明的系统，在形态和句法方面二者存在很大差异。然而 两种语言之间又存在一些相似性。所以在翻译实践中，我们不能千篇一律地使用一种方法进行翻译。
翻译时不能简单地或机械地逐字照译，硬凑成英文，必须认真分析上下文，掌握词的确切含义，然后用适当的英文表达，必要时应采用变通手段。像那些增词、减词、词类转换、语态转换等等都是翻译变通的一种手段，都可以帮助大家提升自己的翻译能力。
本文来源：http://www.gbppp.com/sh/425741/
推荐访问:英语四级短文翻译技巧 四级短文翻译ppt