【www.gbppp.com--题目解答】
论文题目（格式：论文题目格式）
副标题（如果有的话用“副标题”格式）
第一作者姓名 第二作者姓名
第一行：部门名称 第一行部门名称
第二行：组织名称，缩写词 第二行：组织名称，缩写词
第三行：城市，国家 第三行：城市，国家
第四行：电子邮件（若有要求的话） 摘要—本电子文档是一个“活”的模板，论文的各个组成部分
（题目，正文，标题等）已经在样式表中定义，在本文档也给出了阐明。（摘要）
关键词–组成；格式；字体，式样，插入图（关键词）
I. 绪论（一级标题）
这个模板是在计算机上用Word2003编辑并以“Word 97-2003 & 6.0/95 – RTF”保存的，为作者提供了准备电子版论文所需要的格式规范。所有的标准论文组成都以3个目的详细介绍：（1）更容易格式化个人论文，（2）自动遵守电子版要求来保证一致或促进随后的电子产品的出版，（3）会议集的格式一致。页边距，列宽，行距和字体类型都已经内置；本文提供的类型样式的例子是在后面圆括号内以斜体区分的。某些部分，例如多层次方程，图形和表格都没有规定，只规定了表格中文本的格式，格式化程序还需要创建这些部分来并入标准。
II. 常用的
选择一个模板（二级标题）
首先，保证论文选用了正确的模板，这个模板是在A4纸上编辑的，如果你用的是美信版式，请下载“MSW USltr format”格式的文件。 保持规范的完整性
这个模板用来格式化你的论文和文本风格。页边距，列宽，行距和文本字体都已规定，请不要更改他们。你可能注意到一些特点，例如，这个模板的标题边距采用习惯性的对称。这些措施都是故意的，意在把你的论文看做整个论文集的一部分，而不是独立的一篇，请不要更改当前的制定。
III.
更改类型前做的准备
开始格式化论文前，首先把内容保存为一个独立的
电子邮件（若有要求的话）
文本文件。等到文本文件格式化完后，再把文本文件和
图形文件放在一起。不要强制使用制表位，并限制回车的强制使用，只有在图片的末尾回车一次。不要在论文中任何地方添加任何类型的分页标志。不要在文本开头标号，模板会为你添加。
最后在格式化之前完成内容和组织的编辑。在校对拼写和语法时请留意下列事项：
A. 缩写词或缩略语
缩写词或缩写语在文中第一次使用时要定义，即使他们在关键词中已经定义过。像IEEE,SI,MKS,CGS, cs, dc和rms 这种缩写词就不用定义了。不要在题目或标题中使用缩写词，除非是不可避免。
B. 单位
主要使用（SI）国际单位制—米/千克/秒，或者CGS—厘米/克/秒，建议使用SI单位制。英制单位可以在括号里作为第二单位。例外，当作为某种工艺标志时，可以使用英制单位，例如“3.5-inch disk drive”。
要避免SI和CGS单位的混用，例如电流用安培，磁场用磁场强度。这些会由于方程不匹配而导致混乱。如果你不得不使用混合单位，要在方程里详细说明使用该单位的变量。
不要混合使用整拼和缩写的单位，例如：你可以写成“Wb/m2” 或者 “webers per square meter”，但不能写成“webers/m2”。在文本中要写出单位的全拼，例如“. . . a few henries”, 而不是 “. . . a few H”。
在小数点前面要加0，例如“0.25”,而不是 “.25”。用“cm3”,而不是 “cc”。
C. 方程
方程是这个模板指定规范中的一个例外。你要确定你的方程是否可以用“Times New Roman ”或者“ the
Symbol font”打印（请不要使用别的字体）。对于多层次的方程，可以把方程作为一个图片插入到文本中。
方程的序号要连续。如方程（1）所示，方程的序号要用小括号括起来，用右对齐制表位放在方程的右边。为了使方程更简洁紧凑，可以使用斜线（/），EXP函数或者合适的指数函数。对于罗马符号的常量或变量要用斜体，希腊符号不用斜体。对于负号要用破折号“—”而不是连字号“–”。当方程作为一句话的一部分时，要在方程后面加逗号或点号。例子：
注意方程要用一个中心制表位放在中间。方程里所使用的符号一定要事先定义或在方程后面定义。在文本中用“”而不是：q.(1)”或者“equation(1)”，除非在句首使用“Equation(1) is…”
D. 常见的错误
单词data是复数，不是单数。
真空磁导率和其它常见的科学常量下方的0，是用下标0表示的，而不是小写字母o。
在美式英语中，逗号，分号，点号，问号和感叹号都是在引号之内的，只有当一个完整的思想或名字被引用作为一个题目或引言的时候放在外面。使用引号来突出一个词或短语时，标点符号应该出现在引号外面。如果在句末附加短语时，标点符号要放在括号外面。如果是附加句子，标点符号要放在括号里面。
在图片上放置另一张图片是放置，不是插入。单词alternatively比alternately更好，除非你确实要说明某些东西是“交替”的。
不要混用essentially和approximately或者effectively。
在论文题目中，如果单词 that uses能合适代替using，要大写U，如果不能就用小写。
注意这些同音词的不同意思：affect和effect，complement和complement，discreet和discrete，principal和principle。
不要混用imply（暗示）和infer（推断）。 前缀non不是单独的一个单词，要和其他单词组合使用，通常不用连字号。
在拉丁缩写词“et al.”中et后面没有标点。 缩写词“i.e.”的意思是“that is”，“e.g.”的意思是“for example”。
参考文献[7]是科技作者写优秀风格论文的手册。
IV. 模板的使用
论文文本编辑完后，开始使用这个模板。用“另存为”命令将模板复制，并用会议指定的会议名称作为你的论文的题目。在这个新建的文件里，去掉所有的内容，并导入你准备的文本。现在你要开始规范你的论文，利用Word格式工具栏左边的向下滚动窗口。
A.
作者和从属关系
当有多个作者，并且这些作者属于一个组织时，写一个组织名称就可以。请使组织名称尽量简洁，比如不要区分一个组织下的不同部门。这个模板设计的是两个组织关系的。
对于只有一个组织的作者：按照下面修改模板。
a) 选择，选取作者和组织关系所在的行。
b) 改变列数，把列数改为1列
c) 删除，删除第二个组织的作者和从属关系 d) 对于多于2个从属关系的，按照下面修改模板
e) 选择，选取所有作者和组织所在行 f) 改变列数，把列数改为和组织数目相应的列数。
g) 突出第一个组织关系的作者和组织所在行，并复制。
h) 格式，在最后一个组织名称的字母后立即插入一个回车，然后粘贴所复制的组织1的内容,对剩下的组织进行重复操作。
i) 重新分配列数，把鼠标指针放在最后一个偶数行的组织名称的最后一个字母的右边，例如，如果一共有5个组织关系，将鼠标指针放在第4个组织名称末尾。拖动鼠标突出以上所有的作者和组织所在行，然后在设置里选择2列。如果你有奇数个组织关系，最后一个组织关系放在中间，其他的组织放在两列里。
B.
确定标题
标题可以引导读者阅读你的论文，标题有两种：结构标题和内容标题。
结构标题是区分论文的不同部分，相互之间没有从属关系。例如，感谢和参考文献要用格式“Heading 5”。图片说明用“figure caption”格式。表格标题用“table head”格式，为了和其他标题区分，“摘要”除了使用提供的格式外，还要使用斜体格式。
文本标题是一个相关的概括，分层次的。例如，论文题目是最主要的文本标题，因为后面所有的文字都是围绕这个主题来详细叙述的。如果有2个或多个子主题，就用下一级标题，用大写罗马数字标注，相反，如果没有2个子主题，就不用引入子标题。指定格式名称为“Heading 1”，“Heading 2”，“Heading 3”和“Heading 4”。
C.
图片和表格
1）
放置图片和表格：把图片和表格放在列的
顶端或底端。避免放在一列的中间位置，比较大的图片或表格可能横跨2列。图片说明要在图片下面，表格题目要在表格上面，在文本引用后插入图片和表格。在文本中使用“Fig.1”，即使在句首。
TABLE I.
TABLE TYPE STYLES
a. 脚注的样本。（脚注）
Figure 1. Example of a figure caption. (figure caption)
图片标签：图片标签用8号新罗马字体，避免读者混淆，要用单词而不用符号或缩写语。例如，写“Magnetization”或者“Magnetization, M”，而不只写“M”。如果含有单位，单位要用括号括起来，不要只用单位标记坐标，例如，写成“Magnetization (A/m)”或者“Magnetization {A[m(1)]}”，而不只是“A/m”。不要用单词和单位的“比”作为标签，例如，写成“Temperature (K)”，而不是“Temperature/K”。
感谢
在美国的拼写中，单词“acknowledgment”中g后面没有e。要避免虚饰的表达，例如：“One of us (R. B. G.) thanks”，尽量用“R. B. G. thanks”来代替。对主办人的感谢要放在第一页的脚注位置。
参考文献
这个模板将引用部分用方括号连续标数，标点符号
参考[2]，在文本中引用的时候用[3]，不要使用“Ref. [3]”或者“reference [3]”，但在句首可以使用“Reference [3] was the first . . .”。
在文本中单独用上标标上脚注序号，把脚注放在所提到列的最下面，不要把脚注放在参考文献列表里。表格的脚注用字母来标号。
要把所有作者的名字列出来，除非作者数多于6个，不要使用“et al.”，如果论文还没有出版，甚至是正在出版，都要说明“unpublished”。被出版社接收的论文要注明“in press”，只大写题目中第一个单词，除非是特别的名词或者元素符号。
如果论文用别的语言翻译过，请先引用英文的题目，再在后面附上源语言的题目。
[1] G. Eason, B. Noble, and I. N. Sneddon, “On certain integrals of
Lipschitz-Hankel type involving products of Bessel functions,” Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, vol. A247, pp. 529–551, April 1955. (references)
[2] J. Clerk Maxwell, A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism, 3rd ed., vol.
2. Oxford: Clarendon, 1892, pp.68–73.
[3] I. S. Jacobs and C. P. Bean, “Fine particles, thin films and exchange
anisotropy,” in Magnetism, vol. III, G. T. Rado and H. Suhl, Eds. New York: Academic, 1963, pp. 271–350.
[4] K. Elissa, “Title of paper if known,” unpublished.
[5] R. Nicole, “Title of paper with only first word capitalized,” J. Name
Stand. Abbrev., in press.
[6] Y. Yorozu, M. Hirano, K. Oka, and Y. Tagawa, “Electron spectroscopy
studies on magneto-optical media and plastic substrate interface,” IEEE Transl. J. Magn. Japan, vol. 2, pp. 740–741, August 1987 [Digests 9th Annual Conf. Magnetics Japan, p. 301, 1982].
[7] M. Young, The Technical Writer's Handbook. Mill Valley, CA:
University Science, 1989.
Special Seminar: Assessing Emergent Business IT Using the Web of
System Performance
Brian Whitworth1, Cheikna Sylla2, Elizabeth Whitworth3
1Institute of Information and Mathematical Sciences, Massey University (Albany), New Zealand
2School of Management, New Jersey Institute of Technology, USA
3Psychology Department, Carleton University, Canada
[The title of the paper should be written in bold in 14 point font, centered on the top of the paper. The first letter of every word in the title should be capitalized. Leave one line, the authors’ names and their affiliations, following the title, must be 11 point font.]
Abstract: [9pt, bold, the first letter should be capitalized] Businesses must often decide whether to purchase emergent technology in various states of maturity. Purchasing immature technology can have serious consequences for a business, but equally not purchasing new technology can invoke intangible opportunity losses that are equally costly in the long term. Businesses that don’t upgrade their IT can go out of business, but upgrading every time can be equally disastrous. [9pt]
Keywords: keyword1, keyword2, keyword3, keyword4 [9pt]
[Every paper should include an abstract within 500 words. At the end of the abstract, skip a line and then type “Keywords:” (NOT bold, italic, and followed by a colon) followed by 3 to 8 words that describe the focus and contribution of the paper. ]
1. INTRODUCTION[10pt, capitalized, bold]
The use of information technology (IT) has become a primary survival factor for business organizations in a global competitive environment. However just as IT can make money for business, it can also lose money, as IT has become a major corporate expenditure.……
[This document has been prepared using the required format (Microsoft Word version 6.0 or later). Using this document as a template is highly recommended as it gives the best input for the final publications. ]
[Body of the paper: The whole paper should be written in “Times New Roman” font. Except the title of the paper that is in 14-font size and authors’ names with their affiliations in 11-font size, the whole paper should be written in 10 fonts. ]
[Do not use multiple columns. The line spacing should be single line. Every paper should be less than or equal to 6 pages. Set the page to A4 with margins of 2.54cm all around. Do not use headers and footers, do not use end notes and do not put page numbers. Microsoft Word file is strongly preferred. ]
2. WHY A NEW THEORY OFINFORMATION SYSTEMPERFORMANCE? [10pt, capitalized, bold]
[Headings are numbered and capitalized. All major headings are centered in bold in 10 fonts. Do not put a period after the text of the heading. There should be no more than three levels of heading. ]
In the infancy of software development, designers held functionality (what the system does to the world) as the primary goal of software development. This is because at that time, software was just a tool, as say a hammer is a tool. As information systems developed however, they not only became more complex, but also less passive and more active systems in their own right. IS today works with the user not just for the user, and now
enables a virtual online society that could span the globe. Hence functionality has become an insufficient indicator of information system performance. The main battle against functionality as the prime directive of system designers was carried out by the proponents of usability, human-factors and human-computer interaction, supported by theoretical frameworks such as the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). These views presented ease of use as equal to usefulness in determining user acceptance of a system [1], e.g. if a web site performs well functionally, but users don’t like it and click on to other sites, then it is a failure. Functional failure and usability failure it was noted have the same effect – the system does not run!
3. WHAT IS A SYSTEMS APPROACH? [10pt, capitalized, bold]
Nearly forty years ago Bertalanffy noted that certain mathematical formulas repeated across many disciplines like chemistry, physics and biology [2], which used the same formulae to describe completely different things. Hence was borne the idea of studying a “system” without referencing what type of system it was.
Computer systems seem systems in a general sense [3], so a hardware computer system of chips and circuits is also a software system of information exchanges, and today also the human-computer combination [4], e.g. a plane is mechanical, its computer controls are informational, but the plane plus pilot is also a system – a human-computer system. Human-computer interaction (HCI) sees computers as more than just technology (hardware and software). Table 1 summarizes the four computer system levels, matching the idea of an information system (IS) as hardware, software, people, and business processes[5]. The levels are different views of the same system not different systems, and match disciplines of Engineering, Computing, Psychology and Sociology, respectively.
[Figures and tables should be placed as close as possible to where they are cited. Captions should be Times New Roman 9-point, bold. Figures and Tables should be numbered separately and consecutively. Avoid color diagrams. Figure’s captions should be flush center below the figures, and Table captions should be in center above the table body. Initially capitalize only the first word of each caption. Table contents should be Times New Roman 9-point, no bold. ]
Table 1. Information system levels
4. WHAT DOES THE FIGURE REPRESENT? [10pt, capitalized, bold]
In the web of system performance (Figure1):
Web area represents system performance in general,
so a bigger the area means a greater system performance
potential.
Web shape represents the goal criterion weights,
which vary with the environment, e.g. a threat environment
may mean security has more weight.
Web lines represent goal tensions, imagined as【国际会议论文】
Usability Connectivity Figure 1. The web of system performance
connecting rubber bands that can pull back one performance dimension as another increases.
5. HOW ARE THE DIMENSIONS EDFINED? [10pt, capitalized, bold]
Ideas seem similar to Alexander’s synthesis of form. [10pt, no capitalized, bold]
[Subheadings are flush left, in bold in 10point type, not be capitalized. There should be one line space before second-level heading. Keeping two space for third-Level heading that is also in bold in 10 point type, as shown in the subheading for this paragraph. ]
Yes, this model merely applies Alexander’s theory to IS. Over forty years ago Alexander noted the “tension” problems of physical world system design [5]. Since then, his architectural pattern theory has been applied to information systems (IS) and object orientated (OO) design. Design tensions arise when physical systems composed of parts have multiple contextual demands. For example, in a simple machine such as a vacuum cleaner, each part, like the engine, can be designed for its specific function by using the best materials. Specialized materials allow a powerful engine, with more suction, but this may also create more noise, heat and weight, making the vacuum harder to use. Part specialization may also mean more complex joints that fail easier, reducing reliability. Finally, customizing parts can increase manufacturing material diversity, raising costs.
[All equations should be placed on separate lines and numbered consecutively, with the equation numbers placed within parentheses and aligned against the right margin as shown in equation (1).
Min C = (hy
i1t1NTiitsiit) (1)
Be sure that the symbols in your equation have been defined before the equation appear or immediately following. ]
Is WOSP useful for system evaluation as well as system design? [10pt, no capitalized, bold]
Yes, it can be used as a process-oriented design framework for system developers, or a product-oriented evaluation framework for system users/buyers. The common concept of system performance connects the two fields: generally designers want to produce high performance systems, and likewise users want to buy them.
Reason A
Design then, is the art of synthesizing “forms” to reconcile contradictory contextual demands, e.g. vacuums that are both lightweight and powerful. “Patterns” are generic solutions to design conflicts that repeat: “Each pattern describes a problem which occurs over and over again in our environment, and then describes the core of the solution to that problem.” [6]. If problems repeat, it makes sense to re-use successful solutions. The logic applies as well to IS design as it does to physical design.
6. CONCLUSIONS[10pt, capitalized, bold]
Supply chain coordination has become the key strategic area that has direct impact over the success of any enterprise in today’s highly competitive business environment.
[Making sure author’s paper follows the guidelines for submissions. If there is a mismatch, the author(s) will be informed of needed corrections. ]
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT[10pt, capitalized, bold]
This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 70572071.
[Use the singular heading even if you have many acknowledgments. Avoid expressions such as “One of us
(S.H.C.) would like to thank ... .” Instead, write “F.A. Author thanks ... .”. Sponsor and financial support acknowledgments expressions such as “This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 123456”.]
REFERENCES[9pt, capitalized, bold, centered]
[1] Bird R B, Stewart W E. (1960).Lightfoot E N. Transport Phenomena. New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc, 75
[2] Henry R C, Lewis C W, Collins J F. (1994).Vehicle-related hydrocarbon source compositions from ambient data: the
GRACE/SAFER method. Eniron Sci Technol, , 28(5): 823-832
[3] Ma Tingxi, Lu Xueshu. (1992).Computer aided analysis of the penetration of mounted tillage implement. In: Zhang Wei,
Guo Peiyu, Zhang Senwen, eds. Agricultural Engineering and Rural Development: Vol I. Beijing: International Academic Publishers, 157-160(in Chinese)
[4] Young L C. (1974). The Application of Orthogonal Collocation to Laminar Flow Heat and Mass Transfer in Monolith
Converters. Ms D Thesis. Washington: University of Washington,
[5] Larsen C E, Trip R, Johnson C R. (1995-01-25). Methods for Procedures Related to the Electrophysiology of the heart.
US Patent 5 529 067.
[6] APHE. (1985). Standard Methods for Examination of Water and Wastewater. American Public Health Association,
Washington, DC,
[7] Xie Xide. (1998-12-25). Creating new way to study. People’s Daily, (10)
[8] Chescheir G M, Westerman P W. (1984). Rapid Methods for Determining Fertilizer Value of Livestock Manures. ASAE
paper No.84-4082. Michigan: American Society of Agricultural Engineering
[9] Chaplin M. (2003). Guar gum. ,
[Number citations consecutively in square brackets [1]. The sentence punctuation follows the brackets [2]. Multiple references [2], [3] are each numbered with separate brackets [1]–[3]. When citing a section in a book, please give the relevant page numbers [2]. In sentences, refer simply to the reference number, as in [3]. Do not use “Ref. [3]” or “reference
[3]” except at the beginning of a sentence: “Reference [3] shows ...”]
2014管理科学与工程国际会议论文排版要求及格式样张
LAN Hua1，ZHAO Shu-rong2
1 School of Management, Harbin Institute of Technology, P.R.China, 150001
2 School of Humanities and Science of UESTC, P.R.China, 610054【国际会议论文】
摘要：这份说明给出了2014管理科学与工程国际会议论文投稿的基本要求。向会议提交的论文不得少于6页，且必须应用此格式，您可以到会议的网站上下载（
关键词：字体，字号，格式，页边距
1 引言
请将您的论文用纸设置为210mm297mm的A4纸，全篇论文请在“段落”选项中将“行距”设置为“单倍行距”，每段首行缩进4字符。论文标题上空6行(按12磅字大小空)，一级标题要上下各空一行，二级标题只需上空一行。所有的图形、表格和公式都必须包括在您的论文中，请不要链接到外部的文件。
2 方法论
2.1 格式
在“页面设置”的“页边距”选项中：“上”页边距设置为25mm，“下”页边距为31mm，“左右”页边距都为20mm，“距边界”中“页眉”设置13mm，“页脚”设置为20mm。“文档网格”选“无网格”。正文采用双栏式，在“格式”的“分栏”选项中，“栏数”设置为2，“宽度和间距”中“间距”设置为2字符，“宽度”设置为21.95字符，然后选择“栏宽相等”。
2.2 字号大小和字体样式
请按照Tab.1中所注明的字体和字号大小进行排版，全篇论文选用Times New Roman字体，正文部分
Tab.1 论文排版字体与字号大小一览表
字号 字体样式 大小
(磅) Times New Roman Times New Roman加粗 9
图、表格
图题、表题
10 正文、公式、参考文献 二级标题 12 作者姓名 一级标题 14
论文题目
选用10磅字。论文题目字体选Times New Roman加粗，字号为14磅，其中每个实词的首字母大写；作者姓名选12磅字，姓大写，名字的第一个单词首字母大写，名字之间用短线连接，作者之间用逗号隔开，需作者序号时请用数字以上角标形式标注在右上角；作者单位选10磅字，单位前面加序号，后面请写“P.R.China, 邮政编码”；一级标题和二级标题中第一个单词的首字母大写，其余小写，字体选Times New Roman加粗，一级标题选12磅字，二级标题选10磅字。
3 结果
3.1表格和图
将图和表格放在每栏的顶部和底部，避免放在每栏的中间，大的图和表格可以横跨两栏。
图和表格的文字请用9磅字，图题和表题请加粗，且第一个单词的首字母大写，其余小写。
表题与上面文字之间空一行，表题置于表格上方，用缩写“Tab”表示，如“Tab.1”，文中需要提到该表时也请用缩写“Tab.1”，具体形式如Tab.1。
请采用Word中的绘图工具绘图，如果有些图无法用Word中的绘图工具绘制，请不要将图题放在您绘制的图中，必须用Word单独排版。为了保证您论文中图的清晰度，请不要用颜色和灰度图来区分图中的不同含义，因为是单色印刷，且灰度图印制出的效果非常不好，故建议不要采用。
图题应放在图的下方，用缩写“Fig”表示图，如“Fig.1”，文中提到该图时也请用缩写“Fig.1”，图题与下面文字之间空一行。
Time
Fig.1 Reviews-sales impact coefficient difference
for the same type products at fixed time T
3.2 参考文献
参考文献不得少于20个。引用的参考文献应用连
续的数字在方括号中标出，参考文献在文中用上角标标注，该句的标点符号跟在方括号之后，参考文献的顺序应按在文中出现的顺序排列。
请注意本说明最后的参考文献格式是标准格式，也是我们希望您能在论文中应用的格式。
除非作者人数在6人或6人以上，否则您应该列出所有作者的名字，而不能用“et al”代替。作者姓名起首的大写字母之间要用一个空格隔开，除专有名词和元素符号外，被引用文献的题目只需第一个单词的首字母大写，其余小写。对于非英文参考文献，请用英文表示，然后在该文献最后用圆括号注明原语种。
3.3 缩写
即使在摘要里已经进行了定义，当缩写词第一次在论文中出现时，应对其进行定义，但像IEEE、SI、MKS、CGS、ac、dc和rms之类的缩写就无需定义。由几个首字母合并起来并含有句点的缩写无需在句点和字母中间加空格，如：“C.N.R.S.”就不应写成“C. N. R. S.”。尽量避免在题目中出现缩写。
3.4 公式
公式排版请用公式编辑器编排，公式需要用圆括号加数字进行连续编号，并使编号与每栏的右边线对齐，参见(1)，如
A+B=C (1) 注意公式中的符号要事先定义或紧接在公式下给出定义。公式中的变量须用斜体。
3.5 其他
一级标题前请用数字进行标号，引言和参考文献的字体和字号等同于一级标题，引言需要标上标号，参考文献不需标号并居中，一、二级标题应顶格。
当小数点前的数字为零时，不要写“.25”而要写成“0.25”，“cm3”不要写成“cc”，表示样本面积时应使用“0.1 cm 0.2 cm”，不要写成“0.1 0.2 cm2”。
4 结论
最后，您应该对您的语言负责，因为审稿专家和编辑们不会再对文章中的语言作核对和改动。当您完成论文时，请检查其中的拼写和语法，请尽量找一位专业的审稿人员帮您检查。
像“non”、“sub”、“micro”、“multi”和“ultra”之类的前缀不是独立的单词，它们应该与所修饰的单词一起使用，且不用连字符。
对于基金资助请放在第一页的脚注处，无需使用脚注编号。
参考文献
[1]D. J. Beebe. Signal conversion [C]//W. J. Tompkins, Ed. Biomedical Digital Signal Processing. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1993:61-74.
[2]M. Akay. Time frequency and wavelets in biomedical signal processing[M]. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE Press, 1998:123-135.
[3]G. B. Gentili, V. Tesi, M. Linari, M. Marsili. A versatile microwave plethysmograph for the monitoring of physiological parameters[J]. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng., 2002, 49(10):1204-1210.
[4]V. Medina, R. Valdes, J. Azpiroz, E. Sacristan. Title of paper if known[J].Management Science, 2007,25(4): 240-254.
[5]E. H. Miller. A note on reflector arrays [M]. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., in press, 2006.
[6]T. Menendez, S. Achenbach, W. Moshage, M. Flug, E. Beinder, A. Kollert, A. Bittel, K. Bachmann. Prenatal recording
of
fetal
heart
action
with
magnetocardiography[J]. Zeitschrift für Kardiologie, 1998, 87(2): 111-128. (in German)【国际会议论文】
[7]J. E. Monzon. The cultural approach to telemedicine in Latin American homes[C]//Proc. 3rd Conf. Information Technology Applications in Biomedicine, ITAB´00, Arlington, VA, 2002:50-53.
[8]F. A. Saunders. Electrotactile sensory aids for the handicapped[R]. Presented at the 4th Annu. Meeting Biomedical Engineering Society, Los Angeles, CA, 1973.
[9]J. R. Boheki. Adaptive AR model spectral parameters for monitoring neonatal EEG [D]. Biomed. Eng. program, Univ. Fed. Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2000. [10]J. P. Wilkinson. Nonlinear resonant circuit devices. U.S. Patent 3 624 12[P], 1990-07-16.
[11]R. E. Haskell, C. T. Case. Transient signal propagation in lossless isotropic plasmas[R]. USAF Cambridge
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ARCRL-66-234 (II), 1994.
Paper Format for the Proceedings of the International Conference on
Management Science and Engineering 2014
LAN Hua1，ZHAO Shu-rong 2
1 School of Management, Harbin Institute of Technology, P.R.China, 150001
2 School of Humanities and Science of UESTC, P.R.China, 610054
Abstract: These instructions give you basic guidelines for preparing papers for the ICMSE 2014 Proceedings. Submitted papers should be at least 6 pages. Papers must be submitted using this format. This document is a template for Microsoft Word. If you are reading a paper version of this document, please download the electronic file from the Conference website manuscript. Abstract should be more than 120 English Words. There should be at least 4 keywords and should in alphabetical order of the first letter of the beginning word, separated by commas.
Keywords: Font, Type sizes, Format, Margins
the first letter of each substantive in the title. Author names should use 12 pts characters and separated by commas. Capitalize the surnames and the first letters of the first names. Use a hyphen between first names. Use superscript on the right if authors’ sequence numbers are necessary. Use 10 pts characters for the main text and author’s affiliations, please be sure that there are sequence numbers in front of them and add “P.R.China, zip code” at the end. Capitalize the first letter of the beginning word for each section title and subheading. Use 12 pts bold Roman characters for section titles and 10 pts bold Roman characters for subheadings.
Tab.1 Type size and typeface for papers
Type Size (pts) 9 10 12 14
Appearance Times New Roman
Times New Roman Bold
Figure captions, table names Figures, tables
Main text, equations, Subheadings references
Section titles Authors’ names
Paper title
1 Introduction
Please prepare your paper using a A4 page size of
210mm 297mm. Set the row spacing in paragraph menu as single row spacing. Indent paragraphs by 6 characters. There should be 6 blank line above the paper title (each line with 12pt type sizes), and one blank line above and below each section title, while only one blank line above the subheading. All figures, tables, and equations must be included in-line with the text. Do not use links to external files.
3 Results
3.1 Figures and tables
Position figures and tables should be at the tops and bottoms of columns. Avoid placing them in the middle of columns. Large figures and tables may span across both columns.
Use 9 point characters for figures and tables, bold characters for figure captions and table names. Capitalize the first letter of the beginning word of each figure caption and table name.
Leave one blank line between the table name and above main text. Place the table name above the table, using the abbreviation “Tab”, such as “Tab.1”. Use the abbreviation “Tab.1” if you want to refer the table in the text.
Try to use the drawing tool provided by Microsoft Word. For those which cannot be done by Word, please
2 Methodology
2.1 Format
In formatting your page, set top margin to 25mm and bottom margin to 31mm. Left and right margins should be 20mm. Page header should be 13mm and page footer should be 20mm. In document gridding menu, choose no gridding. Use a two-column format where each column is 21.95 characters wide and spacing 2 characters.
2.2 Type sizes and typefaces
Try to follow the type sizes and typefaces specified in Tab. 1 as best as your can. The whole paper should use Times New Roman font with 10 pts in the main text. Use 14 pts bold characters for the paper title, and capitalize
do not include the figure name. The figure name should be typed in Word alone. In order to be sure of the legibleness of the paper, please do not use color and gray scale image to express different meanings, as we adapt concolorous printing.
Impact curves
T
Time
Fig.1 Reviews-sales impact coefficient difference for the same type products at fixed time T
Figure caption should be below the figures. Use the abbreviation “Fig”, even at the beginning of a sentence, such as “Fig.1”. Leave one blank line between figure caption and the text below.
3.2 References
There should be no less than 20 references. Number citations consecutively in square brackets. And number them in superscripts. T
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