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英语中最最最常用的200个动词
以下200个动词是英语中最常用的动词，全部都是成人高考大纲词表中的成员，希望大家花时间把它们学会，很有用。
accept 接受 I accepted her birthday gift.
act 表演；举止 Jackie Chen acts in the film.
add 添加 Please add some water to the bottle.
agree 同意 I agree with you.
allow 允许 Mother allows me to go out.
answer 回答 Can you answer my question?
appear 出现；似乎 A problem appeared.
arrive 到达 We arrived in the afternoon.
ask 问 He asked a question.
avoid 避免 Please avoid making mistakes.
be 是；正在；被 We are students. She is sleeping.
become 变成，变得 It becomes warm.
begin 开始 Class begins at 9.
believe 相信 I believe you.
break 打破 He broke the class.
bring 带来 Please bring your book tomorrow.
build 建造 We will build a house.
burn 燃烧 The fire is burning.
buy 买 What do you want to buy?
call 打电话，叫，喊 I will call you in the morning.
can 能 Can you swim?
carry 搬，携带 Please carry the desk to the door.
catch 抓 The boy caught a bird.
change 变化 Everything changes.
check 核对 Please check your email.
choose 选择 Which book will you choose?
clean 打扫 clean the room
close 关闭 Close the door, please.
come 来 Come in, please.
cost 花费 It cost me 5 yuan.
consider 考虑 I am considering a visit to you.
contain 包含 It contains 5 pages.
continue 继续 We will continue to work.
control 控制 Can you control yourself?
could 能 She could do that.
cover 覆盖 The snow covered the flowers.
cry 哭 Don’t cry!
cut 切 He cut his finger while cooking.
deal 处理；交易 I will deal with it. They were killed.
decide 决定 We decided to go.
describe 描述 Can you describe your room?
design 设计 We designed the cover of the book.
develop 发展 China is developing very quickly.
die 死 You will die here.
discover 发现 He discovered the first man.
discuss 讨论 We are discussing the plan.
do 做 What do you do?
draw画；拉 She is drawing a picture. Draw the desk.
dream 做梦 He is dreaming.
drink 喝 What do you want to drink?
drive 驾驶 Can you drive?
drop 丢下，滴 Please drop it on the floor.
eat 吃 How much do you eat?
end 结束 The meeting ended.
enjoy 享受，喜欢 He enjoys music.
enter进入 Please enter the room.
expect 期望 I expect you to come.
explain 解释 Can you explain it to me?
fail 失败，不及格 He failed in the exam.
fall 下降；跌倒 The raining is falling.
feel 感觉 Do you feel happy?
fight 打架；战斗 They are fighting for food.
fill 填充，填满 Please fill the bottle with milk.
find 找到 Find out the person.
finish 完成 We have finished it.
fly 飞 Birds can fly.
follow 跟随，跟踪 Please follow me.
forget 忘记 Don’t forget it.
get 得到，到达 The workers get their money every week.
give 给 Give it to me.
go 去 go to work
grow 增长，种植，成长 The number is growing. Grow trees. You have grown up. guess 猜测 Guess my age.
hang 挂，吊 Hang your clothes there.
happen 发生 What happened?
have 有，吃喝玩乐；一直，已经；使，让 Have a book. I have lived here since 1990. have your hair cut
hear 听见 Can you hear me?
help 帮助 help you with your English
hit 打，撞 He hit his car into a tree.
hold 抓住；容纳 hold the ball. The room can hold 500 people.
hope 希望 I hope you can come.
hurt 伤害，疼 You hurt me. My head hurts.
improve 提高 improve our lives
include 包含，包括 The book includes 10 parts.
increase 增加 The number is increasing.
join 加入 Please join us to go to the part.
keep 保持，保存 Clothes keep us warm. I will keep the money for my son. kill 杀 kill the bird
know 知道 Do you know me?
laugh 笑 He laughed at me.
lay 放置；产卵 Please lay the book on the desk.
lead 代领，领导 He is leading the team.
learn学习 learn English
leave 离开 Close the door before you leave.
let 让 Let me have a look.
lie 说谎；躺，位于 He is lying. Being lies in the north of China.
like 喜欢 Do you like it?
listen 听 listen to music
live 居住 live here
look 看 look at me
lose 输，失去 We will lose the game. I lost me key.
love 爱 I love you.
make 制作 make a cake for you
may 可能，可以 He may come tomorrow.
mean 意思是；意味着 What do you mean?
meet 见面 We meet everyday.
might 也许 It might rain tomorrow.
miss 思念；错过 I miss you very much. We missed the train.
move 移动 Don’t move.
must 必须；肯定 You must work hard.
need 需要 We need you.
occur 发生 What occurred to you?
offer 提供 The company offered me a job.
open 打开 Open the door.
pass 通过 pass the exam.
pay 付钱 I will pay for the food.
perform 表演 They are performing in Beijing.
pick 挑，捡 Pick up your bag.
plan 计划 They plan to go.
play 玩儿 play football
point 指（向） He pointed at me.
prepare 准备 We are preparing for the exam.
prefer 更喜欢 I prefer apples to oranges.
produce 生产 They produce 1,000 cars last week.
protect 保护 The glasses will protect your eyes.
prove 证明 It proves to be right.
provide 提供 Can you provide some jobs to us?
pull 拉 Pull the door.
push 推 push the door
put 放，放置 put it here
raise 提高；养（动物、家等）；抬高 raise your hands. Raise animals. Raise family reach 到达 We reached in the morning.
read 读 Can you read in English?
realize 意识到；实现 We realized we were wrong. Realize your dream. receive 收到 I received a letter from her.
reduce 减少，降低 We should reduce the price.
remain 仍然 It remains to be seen. 有待观察。
remember 记得 Do you remember me?
remove 移除，除掉 Remove your enemies.
report 报告 You report to me.
require 要求 You are required to finish it.
return 归还，回来 return the book to the library. He will return next week. rise 上升 The sun rises in the east.
ride 骑，乘车 ride a bike/horse
ring 打电话；响铃，敲钟 I will ring you tomorrow. The bell rings. run 跑 run away
save 挽救；保存 save my life; save water
say 说 What did you say?
see 看到 Can you see me?
seem 似乎 It seems you are wrong.
sell 卖 She sells flowers.
send 送，发送 send a letter
serve 提供 serve food
set 设置 set the time
shake 摇，震 shake hands with me
shoot 射击 He shoot at the bird.
should 应该 You should go.
show 给……看，表演 Show me the way.
shut 关闭，关 shut the window
sing 唱歌 sing a song.
sit 坐 Sit down, please.
sleep 睡眠 I can’t sleep.
smell 闻，闻起来 The food smells delicious.
sound 听起来 It sounds good.
speak 讲话，说 Can you speak Japanese?
spend 花费 I spent 5 yuan on the book.
stand 站立 Stand up!
start 开始 The film started.
stay 待在……，住在 stay at home
steal 偷 The thief stole my bag.
stop 停止 Stop talking.
study 学习 study English
suggest 建议 What do you suggest? support 支持 I support you.
swim 游泳 Can you swim?
take 带走；花费 Take the book home.
talk 交谈，说话 We are talking about him. teach 教 I teach English.
tell 告诉，讲（故事） Tell me a story. thank 感谢 Thank you.
think 想 I think you are right.
throw 扔 Throw a stone at the dog.
treat 治疗；对待 The doctor is treating him. try 尝试，努力 I’ll try my best to do it.
turn 旋转 He turned around and talked to me. understand 理解，明白 Do you understand me? use 使用 Can you use a computer?
visit 拜访，参观 I will visit you.
wait 等 Please wait for me.
walk 走路 We walk in the garden everyday. want 想 What do you want to buy?
watch 观看，欣赏 They are watching the moon. wash 洗 Please wash your hands.
wear 穿 What are you wearing?
will 将会，将要 I will tell you.
win 赢 They win the game.
work 工作 I work in Beijing.
worry 担心 I am worrying about you. would 将会 Would you like to go? write 写 Write a letter.
accept v.认可，接受
ache v.痛；哀怜 n.疼痛，酸痛
achieve v.完成，达到；获得
act v.行动；做
add v.加
admire v.羡慕，赞赏，钦佩
admit v.承认
advance v.前进；取得进展
adventure v.大胆进行，拿…冒风险
advise v.劝告，建议
afford v.买得起，担负得起
agree v.同意
aim v.把…瞄准，把…对准
allow v.允许
announce v.宣告，宣布
annoy v.使恼怒，使生气；打扰，干扰
answer n./v.回答；答复 n.答案
apologize v.(=apologise)道歉，认错
appear v.出现
argue vi.争论,辩论vt.说服
arrive v.到达
ask v.问，询问
astonish v.使惊讶；使惊恐
attack v.攻击，进攻 n.攻击，进攻； (病) 发作
attempt v.企图，试图 n.努力，尝试；企图
attend v.出席，参加 (会议等)
attract v.吸引 n.标准，规范
bake v.烘，烤
bathe v.洗澡
bear v.生子女；忍受；负担
beat v.(连续地) 打，击；打败，战胜
become v.变成；成为
beg v.乞讨，乞求；恳求，请求
begin v.开始
believe v.相信，认为
belong v.(to) 属于
bite (bie,bitten)v.&n.咬，叮
blow v.刮，吹
体；物体；尸体； (一) 群， (一) 批
boil v.沸腾
borrow v.借，借人
bother v.打扰，麻烦；使烦恼，使难受
break n.(课间或工间)休息时间 v.打破，打碎
breathe v.呼吸
bring v.带来；拿来
broadcast v.广播，播送 n.广播，播音
brush v.刷，擦
build v.建立，修建，建造
burn v.烧 (掉),烧毁；烧焦 n.灼伤；烧伤处
burst v.爆裂，炸破；突然发生，突然发作
bury v.埋葬，葬；掩埋，埋藏
buy v.买，购买
call vt.叫，称呼；招呼；电话通知 n.电话
carry vt.运送
catch v.赶，追
celebrate v.庆祝；庆贺
charge v.收费，索价 n.费用，价格
chat v./n.闲谈，聊天
check v./n.检查；核对 n.支票
cheer v.(使) 振奋； (使) 高兴；欢呼，喝彩
choose v.选择
clap v.鼓掌，拍手 n.鼓掌；霹雳声
clean v.把…弄干净，除去…的污垢
clear v.清除
climb v.&n.攀登，爬
collect v.收集
comb v.梳理
come v.来
comfort v.使舒适；安慰
compare v.比较，对照
connect v.连接，联系
consider v.考虑；认为
contain v.包含，含有，容纳
continue v.继续，延伸
control v.&n.控制，支配；克制，抑制
cook v.烹调，煮，做饭等 n.厨师，炊事员
copy v.抄写；复印 ，复制
correct v.改正
cost v.花费，值 n.价钱，价格，费用
cough v.&n.咳嗽
cover v.盖，包，掩盖
cross v.穿过，越过； (使) 交叉， (使) 相交
crowd v.拥挤；挤满
cry v.哭，哭泣；叫喊 n.哭，哭声；叫喊，喊声
cure v.治疗，治好；纠正，矫正
cut v.割，切，剪，削，砍，削减
damage v.使受损害，毁坏 n.(声.)损害；赔偿费
dance v.跳舞 n.舞蹈；舞会
decide v.决定；下决心
declare v.断言，宣称；声明，宣布，宣告
defeat v.&n.战胜，挫败，击败
defend v.保卫，防守；辩护
delay 延迟，推迟
deliver v.送交，递送；释放，解救；作 (讲演),表达；接生 demand v.要求，强令；需要；询问，查问
depend v.(on,upon) 依靠，依赖；信赖，相信；决定于，视…而定 describe v.形容，描写
design v./n.设计
desire v.愿望，渴望；要求 n.愿望，欲望
destroy v.破坏，摧毁；消灭，扑灭；打破，粉碎
determine v.决定；确定；测定
develop v.发展
devote v.(to) 将…奉献 (给) ；把…专用于，致力于
die v.死亡，去世【英语动词】
dig (dug,dug)v.掘，挖
direct v.(to,at) 把…对准，针对；管理，指导
disappoint v.使失望，使扫兴
discover v.发现；暴露，显示
discovery n.发现
discuss v.讨论
disturb v.扰乱，弄乱，妨碍；打扰
dive v.&n.潜水；跳水
do v.做
draw v.画，绘制
dream v.向往；做梦
drill v.操练，训练，练习；钻孔，打钻
drink v.喝 n.饮料
drive v.开车
drop v.(使)滴下；(使)落下；(使)下降 n.滴
drown v.淹死；，淹没，浸泡
dust v.拂，掸
earn v.挣得，赚得，获得
eat v.吃
effect v.产生 n.结果，效果；影响，作用
encourage v.鼓励，支持；助长
enjoy v.享受
enter v.进入，加入，参加；写入，登记
envy v.&n.羡慕，妒忌
escape v.&n.逃避，避免
examine v.检查，细查，调查；考试
exist v.在，存在
expect v.期待；预期
explain v.解释，说明
explode v.爆炸，爆发，破裂
exploit v.剥削；利用；开拓，开发，开采 express v.表达
face v.面对
fail v.失败，不及格，未能通过考试
fall v.落下；下跌；下降，减弱 n.落下，下降 fasten v.扣紧，系；使固定
fear v.＆ n.害怕，恐惧
feed v.(fed,fed)喂养，饲养
feel v.感觉
fetch v.取
fight v./n.打仗，斗争，作战，战斗
fill v.填
find v.看见，发现
finish v.结束
fit v.合适
fix v.固定；安排，决定；修理；整理
flash v.闪出亮光，闪现
float v.漂浮，漂动
flow v.流，流动， n.流动；流量
fly v.飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行
fold v.折，叠；包，笼罩 n.褶皱
follow v.跟随，追随
forbid v.禁止，不让，阻止
force v.强迫，迫使；推动
forget v.忘记
forgive v.原谅，宽恕，饶恕
form v.形成
found v.建立，创立，成立
freeze v.(使)冻结；(使)结冰
frighten v.使惊恐，吓唬
fry v.油煎，油炸
gain v.获得，赢得；增加 n.
gather v.集合，收集；积累；收割
get v.得到；买；到达
give v.给
glance v.一瞥；扫视 n.一看，一瞥；闪光 go v.去
graduate v.毕业
greet v.致敬；迎接
grow v.生长，发育；种植
guess v.推测，猜测；相信
guide v.引导，指导
hang (hung,hung;hanged,hanged)v.吊，悬挂；绞死 happen v.发生
harvest v.收获，收割
hate v.不愿，不喜欢，憎恨
hear v.听，听到
help v./n.帮助
hide v.躲藏，隐藏
hire v.&n.雇佣；租借
hit v.打击，击中，碰击；达到，完成
hold v.容纳；拿，抱，握住；举行，进行 hope v./n.希望
hurry n./v.赶紧，急忙
hurt v.疼痛；刺痛；伤害
imagine v.想象
improve v.改善，改进
increase v.&n.增加，增长，增进
insist v.(on) 坚决要求，坚决主张，坚持 interrupt v.打断，打扰；断绝，中断
introduce v.介绍
invite v.邀请
join v.接合，结合，连接；加入，参加 joke v.说笑话
jump v./n.跳
keep v.保持；保存；继续
kick v.&n.蹋
kill v.杀死，消灭；破坏，毁灭；消磨(时间) kiss v.&n.吻
knock v./n.敲
know v.知道；了解
lack v.&n.缺乏，缺少
last v.持续，延续
laugh v.笑，嘲笑
lay V.放，搁；下蛋，产卵；铺设，敷设 lead v.引导，领导，率领
learn v.学，学习
leave v.离开，留下
lend v.借出
let v.让
liberate v.解放，使获自由
lie v.躺，卧；平放
lift v.提起，举起，升起；消散 n.电梯，升降机 like v.想要，喜欢 prep.像…，同…一样 limit v.限制
listen v.听
英语动词分类
表示人或事物的行为和状态的词叫动词
1.按动词在句中的作用，可分为：行为动词（实义动词） 系动词 助动词和情态动词
1）行为动词（实义动词）分为及物动词和不及物动词。及物动词有三个句型；“主语+及物动词+宾语”句型；“主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”句型；“主语+及物动词+宾语+补语”句型。不及物动词不能接宾语，用于“主语+不及物动词（+状语）句型。这五个句型合起来称为简单句的五种句型。 He studies English well.(Vt) He studies well.(Vi)
及物动词后跟着宾语意思才完整。但很多动词既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。
2）连系动词： “主语+连系动词+ 表语”句型。一般副词不能当表语，但in, out, up等当表语。
常用的系动词可分三类：
(1表示事物特征和状态的系动词有be,feel,look,seem,sound,taste„
(2)表示由一种状态变为另一种状态的系动词有，go, become, grow, get, turn fall,come„
(3)表示保持某种状态的系动词有keep,stay„
3）助动词：本身没有词义，要与连系动词或实义动词的原形或分词一起构成谓语动词的时态，语态，语气及否定，疑问和强调形式。助动词包括be, do, have, will, shall，would等的各种形式。【英语动词】
4）情态动词；情态动词表示说话人的某种情感或语气，对某一动作或状态的某种态度，认为可能、应当、必要等。
情态动词的特点：1.词意不全，不能单独作谓语，必须加动词原形构成动词性合成谓语。 2.没有人称和数的变化。
常见的情态动词有：can(could), may(might),must, need, dare, shall(should),will(would), used to, would rather, had better „ 二、从动词的词汇意义来分：动词分为状态动词和动作动词。动作动词又分为延续性动作动词和非延续性动词。
(1延续性动词：表示长时间的运动状态，能和表示一段时间的状语连用。如：live，study, work ,teach, stay, read, play, talk, rain,„.
(2)非延续性动词：表示短暂的运动状态，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。常用的非延续性动词有：go, come, start, begin, leave, arrive, reach, get , get up, join, marry, open, close, lend, borrow, finish, see, hear, die
三、按其是否受主语限制：
动词又分为 1）限制性动词 （谓语动词）如 She speaks English well.
2）非限制性动词 （非谓语动词）如 He likes swimming and he likes to swim in the sea in summer.
*谓语动词又体现三方面的形式：时态形式
语态形式
语气形式
（一）时态形式（判断动词的时态要根据修饰动词的时间状语或动词之间动作发生的时间先后关系来确定）。要求学生掌握常用八种时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，过去将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时（及含有情态动词的形式）
（二）语态形式：主动语态和被动语态，被动语态的基本形式是be+-ed分词。被动语态要
注意三点；1）不及物动词没有被动语态。2）有些动词的被动语态表示的却是主动意义。3）有些不定式和动名词的主动形式有被动含义。
（三）语气形式：1）祈使语气。即祈使句。要注意它的否定形式；祈使句一般省去主语you, 但有时也提及主语。2）陈述语气：包肯定和否定。 ３）疑问语气 ４）感叹语气。５）虚拟语气：were型虚拟语气和should型虚拟语气。Were型虚拟语气表示所说的与事实相反；should型虚拟语气表示所说的不是事实而是主语的建议或要求。
*非谓语动词分为：（一）不定式
（二）动名词
（三）分词
（一）不定式：既能起名词作用，在句子中作主语，宾语或表语，又 能起形容词和副词作用，在句子中作定语，宾语补语或状语。
（二）动名词：在句子中起名词作用，作主语，表语和宾语，有时也 作定语。
（三）分词；包括现在分词和过去分词。1）分词在句子中起形容词或副词作用，作定语，表语，宾语补语或状语。2）现在分词具有主动含义，过去分词具有被动含义。
四、动词就其形式变化，可分为规则动词和不规则动词 另外，从动词本身的构成来分：动词分为单字动词和短语动词。
短语动词有四种形式；
1）动词+副词。有两种情况；可能相当于及物动词，也可能相当于不及物动词。2）动词+介词。3）动词+副词+介词。4）动词+名词+介词。后面三种情况都相当于及物动词。
动词
1.1 概说
表示动作和状态的词叫做动词。如:
Work 工作 study 学习 swim 游泳
travel 旅行
1.2 动词分类
1.2.1 根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类，
1.Notional Verb）如： plan learn eat beat
2.Link Verb） 如： be keep feel get
3.助动词（Auxiliary Verb）如： have do be will shall
4.Modal Verb）如：can may will would should
还可以分成及物动词和不及物动词
说明：有些情况下，有些动词是兼类词，如：
We are having a meeting. 我们正在开会。 （having是实义动词。）
He has gone to New York. 他已去纽约。
（has是助动词。）
1.2.2 行为动词根据其后是否带有宾语分为两类，
1.及物动词（Transitive Verb）缩写形式分别为vt. 如：tell answer read
2.Intransitive Verb）缩写形式分别为vi. 如：look break fall
说明：同一动词有时可用作及物动词，有时可用作不及物动词。如：
她能唱歌又能跳舞。（sing在此用作不及物动词。）
She can sing many English songs.
英语十大魔鬼动词
英语十大魔鬼动词
动词（或谓语结构）是句子的灵魂。无论是对话还是段落，对句意的把握很大程度上依赖对句中谓语结构的理解。TOEFL听力对动词的妙用已达到出神入化的地步。看似简单、幼稚的小词只要搭配不同，其含义便有天壤之别。正是这种动词的多变性，给我们的解题带来了巨大干扰，因而掌握和突破这些动词显得犹为重要。
catch a cold 感冒；受凉
catch fire 着火；变得流行，火起来 catch hold of 抓住
catch on 流行；领会
catch on to 理解
catch one’s breath喘气；休息
catch one’s eye /attention 引人注目/引起注意
catch sight of 看见
catch up with 赶上
come along 过来；进展，发展
come along with 随同
come across 偶尔遇见，偶尔发现
come at 袭击；拜见
come by 从旁走过 come around 到来/苏醒，恢复/改变看法或立场
come around / round to 赞成；同意
come back 回来/想起，记起
come by获得,得到；拜访，串门
come between 离间，使分开，使产生隔阂
come down with 因……而病倒；患…病
come down 流传
come to the point 抓住要点
come into contact with 与……接触
come in for 遭到，受到（责备等）：The reporter’s work came in for criticism.
come on 发生，赶快
come off 发生，举行 come off it 别傻了，别闹笑话了，别出洋相了 come out 发行；被告知；结果是；公开宣称
come into operation 启用
come to a standstill 停止
come to a stop 停止;到站
come to an end 结束
come to light 真相大白；显露
come true 梦想成真
come through 按要求（或期望）做：I asked for their help, and they came through.我向他们求助，他们就帮了我。
come up to达到；符合；不辜负（live up to）
come up with 提出;赶上 come upon 偶然发现（或遇见）
come a long way 取得进展；明显提高 come all the way 远道而来；大老远跑来
come in handy 迟早有用
come into being 诞生，形成
come out of 从（某场所）出来；出自
come to one’s mind 想起
come to think of i
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