【www.gbppp.com--作文大全】
Standing upon the shoulders of Giants to a further sight
Academic independent become a famous topic in academic circles recently. Many masters proposed young people should build their own career and research area as soon as possible，for their own accumulation and reputation in academia. In these masters opinions，with the patrons from others, the young people hardly have their own thought，furthermore，sometimes they have to do something which is against their wills. So，those kind，thoughtful scholars advise young man Earnestly to leave those patrons and to expand their own horizon.
As far as I am concerned，I am not quite agree with the opinion of these respected scholars. In my opinion，the supervisors can give a richer experience to the young people. Many young researchers are lack of experience on experimental study and social life，with the help of the supervisors，they can got the way to find truth. In addition，supervisors have a wildly connection with other scholars，and the clever young researchers will use it to get more opportunity and built their own network. Besides，following the master’s research project do not truly matter the young people got their own idea，on the contrary，it can inspire young people’s thought. For example，the Saussure’s disciple, Charles Bally，who edited Saussure’s lecture notes to a famous book <the general linguistic>，become a great linguistic too by following his teacher’s step on parole. And according to the record of the Nobel Natural Science Prize，40% winners are the relationship between student and teacher in the word，however，the number of it even get 60% in USA. Let’s us to see another example without patrons， Samuel Johnson have spend eight years to write the book A dictionary of the English language through many difficult without one act of assistance. If he got any patrons from Earl，maybe this work will be easier and faster. It will not like this，so hard and exhausted.
As a famous saying by Newton, If I have seen further, it is by standing on the shoulders of giants. In my opinion，the young people should not too eager and anxious to build their own research area. Only by accumulation and learning the experience from predecessors can we receive the success. Furthermore，with patrons from others，it can be efficient to get what you want.
In recent years, the creativity of college students is always mentioned because of the fact that it is generally accepted that college students are largely deficient of the creative abilities. It seems that an increasing amount of the students are merely satisfied with comprehending or even copying others' thinkings, ideas or achievements rather than developing something new of their own.
The main reason that gives rise to the issue referred above, in my view, is that colleges have not fully fulfilled their responsibilities. All of these colleges' attention are on the basis of the tests, which force the students study more for their grades than for their synchronized qualities. As a result, most students have no enough time and energy to practise their creative abilities.
Owing to the serious issues we have to confront with, the whole society should take measures to solve it. For example, colleges may pay more attention on the quality education, the corporations can establish wider evaluation system, and so forth.
Dependent and independent
To become independent or dependent,that's a question.There is no denying that sometimes you may feel independent but sometimes you may feel dependent instead.It is highly expected to come up with a reasonable answer to this question.
Some people insist that we are independent definitely.Because almost everything which needs to be done by a group of people before can be finished by only one people with his or her tools nowadays.It is high technology that makes independent life possible.Taking a typical example,Internet plays a crucial role in independent life for its capability of gaining information easily and conveniently which means you can get help simply from the Internet rather than the traditional means of getting help from the real word.
While others hold the other opinion that computers and Internet are also used to keep in touch with people's parents,friends,classmates,etc.Besides,the increasing number of suicide also consciously or unconsciously suggests that people are getting dependent of each other in this modern world.
I have to admit that the phenomenon that people behave independently and think dependently has reached a community consensus. It is a truth that people alone with a cellphone doesn't feel lonely at all.Because they are talking or joking with somebody who is walking alone or sitting alone in another place just like this one.In other words,it seems like the lack of face to face conversation becomes a key factor on this debate.
We can draw a conclusion that behave dependently and think independently may be the best strategy which will lead us to a bright future.
对立观点型 答题模板
There is no consensus of opinions among people about(问题).
Some people are for the view that(观点一). While others take an opposite side, firmly believing that(观点二). As far as I am concerned, the latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious. First of all,(论据一). Furthermore,(论据二). Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is,(论据三).
A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that(观点). 模板范文
There is no consensus of opinions among people about whether young people should live with their parents.
Some people are for the view that they prefer to live with their parents. While others take an opposite side, firmly believing that they need independent life. As far as I am concerned, the latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.
First of all, we should make a living by ourselves and live independently. Furthermore, we can seek greater freedom and get a place of our own, in which we can do whatever we want. Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, we have enough chances to face the society by ourselves, no matter what kind of experience we will have.
A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that living alone is necessary.
【译文】
关于年轻人是否应该与父母一起生活的观点，人们没有达成一致。 有些人持更喜欢与父母一起生活的观点。然而还有一些人持有相反的观点，坚定认为他们需要独立的生活。就我而言，后者的观点从多种意义上来说更可取一些。理由很明显。
首先，我们应该独立谋生，独自生活。另外，我们可以获取更大的自由并拥有我们自己的空间，做自己想做的事情。在所有的支持论据中，有一个是最有力的。那就是我们可以有足够的机会来独自面对社会，不管我们会拥有什么样的经历。
根据以上所述很自然得出结论，那就是独立生活是有必要的。
提纲作文
是高考英语书面表达考查的热点题型，属控制性写作类型，在历年高考中占半壁江山。它要求考生根据所提供的要点，紧扣写作素材的核心内容进行写作，题材涉及应用文（书信、电子邮件、邀请信、演讲稿等）、记叙文、说明文和议论文。提纲可以是汉语提示，也可能以英语提示或者中文提示加图画的形式出现；可能是有具体写作内容，也可能是只言片语的简单提示，或者要求考生自己发挥的半开放式提示。
一、题型解读
提纲式作文就是把文章的情景和内容要求分成块，以条目的形式列出，让考生据此进行写作。提纲作文一般会提供标题、提纲要点和首句，从而将考生的写作控制在一定范围内。
常见的提纲作文有两种：一种是中文提纲，另一种是英文提纲。
二、写作攻略
提纲类书面表达不是将写作要点简单地逐条翻译，而是根据情景的发展，按照一定的顺序组织安排好写作材料，然后用比较通顺的语言表达出这些内容要点。
第一步：认真审题，明确文体形式，确定文章主题； 第二步：围绕主题，选择材料。根据提纲，构思文章内容； 第三步：按照一定的顺序开始写作（提出问题——找原因，给论据——提出措施，进行总结），注意内容的连贯性以及逻辑性。
一、说明原因型答题模板
Nowadays, there are more and more (问题). It is estimated that (举例).
Why have there been so many (问题)? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.
The first one is that (原因一).Besides, (原因二). The third reason is (原因三). To sum up, the main cause is due to
(总结).
It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, (建议一). On the other hand, (建议二). All these measures will Certainly (结论).
模板范文
Nowadays, there are more and more misunderstandings between parents and children which is so-called generation gap. It is estimated that 75% of parents often complain their children’s unreasonable behavior while children usually think their parents too old-fashioned.
Why have there been so many misunderstandings between parents and children?Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.
The first one is that the two generations have grown up at different times, thus the disagreement often rises between them. Besides, due to having little in common to talk about, they are not willing to sit face to face. The third reason is with the pace of modern life becoming faster and faster, both of them can’t spare enough time to exchange ideas. To sum up, the main cause is due to lack of communication and understanding each other.
It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing,children should respect their parents. On the other hand, parents also should show solicitude for their children. All these measures will certainly bridge the generation gap.
【译文】
如今，在孩子与父母之间的误会越来越多，这被叫做代沟。据估计，有75%的父母经常抱怨他们孩子不合理的行为，而孩子们经常认为父母太落伍。
为什么在父母和孩子之间会出现这么多的误会？原因可能如下：【关于独立的英语作文,】
首先是两代人的成长年代不同，因此产生分歧。另外，由于几乎没有共同话题可以谈论，他们不愿意面对面地坐下来交流。第三个原因是现代生活的节奏越来越快，双方没有空闲时间来交换看法。总之，主要原因是彼此之间缺乏沟通和理解。
到了做些什么来解决这个问题的时候了。一方面，孩子应该尊重父母。另一方面，父母也应该给予孩子关怀。通过这些措施一定会将代沟消除。
阅读
一、什么是长难句
复合长句，即包含各种语法关系和特殊句型的句子。英语多长句，这是因为英语可以有后置定语。扩展的后置定语可以是带从句或长修饰语的复杂句。这些句子结构复杂，逻辑性强。但是，无论多长的句子、多么复杂的结构，它们都是由一些基本的成分组成的。只要弄清英语原文的句法结构，找出整个句子的中心内容及其各层意思，然后分析各层意思之间的逻辑关系。下面我们从结构、逻辑以及一些英语中的长难句来解析长难句的翻译以及理解。
二、英语长句的特点
英语长句一般指的是各种复杂句，复杂句里可能有多个从句，从句与从句之间的关系可能包含、嵌套，也可能并列，平行。从功能来说，英语有三大复合句，即：①名词性从句，包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句；②形容词性从句，即我们平常所说的定语从句；③状语从句。
一般说来，英语长句有如下几个特点：
1)结构复杂，逻辑层次多；
2)常须根据上下文作词义的引申；
3)常须根据上下文对指代词的指代关系做出判断；
4)并列成分多；
5)修饰语多，特别是后置定语很长；
6)习惯搭配和成语经常出现。
三、高考英语难句分析方法
第一类：复杂修饰成分
句子本不难，但是修饰成分多且长。1、从句(定语、状语、同位语从句等等)；2、介词短语修饰；3、分词修饰；4、不定式修饰。经常是在同一个句子里既有从句又有介词短语，且都不止一个。
第二类：大段的插入与或同位语，打断读者的思路，割裂前后之间的语义，造成理解的困难。我们称之为"打岔"。
第三类：倒装：由于应该放在句首的成分太长，因此倒装到句末。也是一种人为现象。 第四类：省略：相对以上三种来讲比较简单，在短句中大家一般都可以看出。
实战演练
1.Towns like Bournemouth and Eastboune sprang up to house large. "
comfonable" classes who had retired on their incomes, and whohad no relation to the rest of the community except that of drawing dividends and occasionally attending a shareholders' meeting to dictate their orders to the management.
[句子主干] Towns„sprang up„classes who„, and who„【关于独立的英语作文,】
[语法难点]
1）有并列从句。分析句子主干很容易看到这也是一个典型的定语从句结构，分句由who„,and who„两个并列结构组成。注意like并不是谓语而是介词短语作定语，真正的主句谓语是sprang of。retire on指“依靠什么而退休（多跟表收入的名词）”。
2）that of drawing dividends 结构中，draw是收取的意思，dividend指红利，that of sth结构是名词性的，that of sth相当于which is结构，目的都是修饰前面的名词。注意后面还有attending„是省略了which were的定语从句，把of sth结构和定语从句交替使用是英语中长难句的惯用手法，目的是避免行文的单调，考生朋友们要注意分辨。
[句子翻译]
像Bournemouth和Eastboune这样的城市兴起了，大批隐退的享乐阶层人士靠自己的收入，在这里过着悠闲的生活。他们与群体之外的人没有联系，只是分取红利，偶尔参加股东会议，对管理人员发号施令。
[翻译技巧]
同样是为了避开定语从句，将主句和分句拆为两句。要注意几个短语的理解。
retire on依靠„„退休/have„relation„to与„„有关系/up to 达到„„的规模
2.Robert Fulton once wrote, "The mechanic should sit down among levers, screws, wedges, wheels, etc. ,like a poet among the letters of the alphabet , considering them as an exhibition of his thoughts, in which a new arrangement transmits a new idea. "
[句子主干]Robert Fulton once wrote, “The mechanic should sit down„, like a „, considering them as„, in which a„”
[语法难点]有省略。
1）like„分句是省略了who 的主语从句中的分句，considering„分句是现在分词引导的状语从句。这个状语从句可以拿到句首，也可以在句尾。一般来说较长的状语从句置于句尾，较短的置于句首，为的是使句子看上去显得简洁一些。
2）like分句中出现了比较多的省略，补全以后是who like a poet who is among the letters„。英语中的从句之所以是难点就是因为大量地省略引导词。
[句子翻译]
罗博特•富尔顿曾经写道，机械工将坐在杠杆、螺丝、楔、轮子等周围，像诗人对待字母表中的每个字母一样，把它们作为自己的思路展示，每一个新组合都传送一个新概念。
[翻译技巧]
如果严格地翻译，like分句应该译为“像对待字母表中字母的诗人一样”，原因是这个从句修饰的是机械工，应该用诗人来对应，但这样一来，就不符合汉语的表达习惯了。
Liberty is everything
By 付天宇
201300272010 2014/10/29 At the beginning of the war of Independence , American fighted for freedom, which they dreamed of for a long time. As we all know, American was controlled by British all the time before the war. As the colony, they are forced to lose plenty of rights. And it is the very thing that agresssive American can’t put up with. It is acknowledged that American is a wise and farsighted nation, so they are bound to rebelling against fate rather than accepting unfair treatment. From the point of my view, the fact that American are often abused of being materialistic is just prove that they seek for liberty. What they think is more money means they can do things they like and it means more freedom.
Now, let’s see the the Declaration of Independence. At the beginning, it says that” When in the course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the laws Nature and Nature’s God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation.” And
I think that liberty is equal. If they are equal, they can pass laws, the most wholesome and necessary for the public good. They can do the things that benefit for American. That is liberty.
So I think the liberty is more important for the early American. They can sacrifice everything for it. Because liberty is everything.
England is a nation in northwest Europe and the largest and most populous constituent country of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total population of the United Kingdom,[1] whilst the mainland territory of England occupies most of the southern two-thirds of the island of Great Britain and shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. Elsewhere, it is bordered by the North Sea, Irish Sea, Atlantic Ocean, and English Channel. England was formed as a country during the 10th century and takes its name from the Angles — one of a number of Germanic tribes who settled in the territory during the 5th and 6th centuries. The capital city of England is London, which is the largest city in the British Isles, capital of the United Kingdom and one of the world's Global Cities. England ranks as one of the most influential and far-reaching centres of cultural development in the world;[2][3] it is the place of origin of both the English language and the Church of England, was the historic centre of the British Empire, and the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution. The Kingdom of England was an independent state until 1 May 1707, when the Acts of Union resulted in a political union with the Kingdom of Scotland to create the Kingdom of Great Britain. England's National Day is St George's Day (Saint George being the patron saint), and it is celebrated annually on 23 April. 英格兰是一个国家，欧洲和西北地区规模最大，人口最多的国家组成的联合国大不列颠及北爱尔兰。其居民超过了83 ％ ，占总人口的联合王国， [ 1 ] ，而大陆领土的占领英格兰大部分地区三分之二的岛屿大不列颠及陆地边界的股票与苏格兰北部和威尔士西部。另外，它是濒临北海，爱尔兰海，大西洋和英吉利海峡。 英格兰队是作为一个国家在10世纪，并考虑其名字从视角之一-一些日耳曼部落定居在谁的领土在第五和第六世纪。首都伦敦的英格兰，这是最大的城市不列颠群岛，资本联合王国和世界的全球城市。 英格兰队伍作为一个最有影响力的和深远的文化中心世界发展; [ 2 ] [ 3 ]它是原产地的英语语言和英格兰教会，是历史性的中心，英国帝国的发祥地和工业革命。 王国英格兰是一个独立的状态，直到1707年5月1号，当联盟的行为导致了政治联盟与英国苏格兰创造大不列颠。 英国的国庆日是圣乔治日（圣乔治正在守护神） ，这是庆祝每年的4月23日。
How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent
As is seen by us all ,more and more Chinese children’s independence
reduced . Most Chinese parents dote on their children , which makes children
depend on their parents too much . They can’t do something easy by
themselves , such as washing clothes , shopping…If parents keep doing like this , their children won’t be independent and can’t succeed in doing something
by themselves . How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? In my opinion , the most important thing is that parents must change their thoughts . Only by letting children try to everything by themselves can they help their children form a good habit .
Second , I want to introduce a good way of education . That is making the children know that no pains , no gains .It is obvious that all of parents love their children , but they can give love in another way . Children will not get benefit if they don’t show their love to parents . This way , I think , is good for children’s growth .
All in all , the way of most parents’ education should change . As a saying goes : the flowers in greenhouse will never be bright . Just open your hand , let children fly in the sky !
本文来源：http://www.gbppp.com/jy/479975/
推荐访问:帮助孩子独立英语作文 如何独立思考英语作文