【www.gbppp.com--活动资讯】
现在进行时讲解
基本用法：
（1）表示（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。
（2）也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
（二）谓语构成：be (am/ is/ are)＋v-ing（动词的现在分词）
I’m watching TV now.
They’re playing football.
（三）现在分词的构成。
（1）一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。
go→going ask →asking look→looking
（2）以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e加ing。
have →having take→taking make→making write→writing
（3）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母，再加-ing。
get→getting sit→sitting put→putting run→running swim→swimming begin→beginning shop→shopping
（四）现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。
（1）肯定式：be＋v-ing She is singing in the next room.
（2）否定式：be＋not＋v-ing The students aren’t cleaning the room.
（3）一般问句：be动词提前。
肯定答语Yes，主语＋be，否定答语No，主语＋be not。
Are you playing the computer game? Yes, I am. /No, I am not.
（4）特殊问句：对谓语动词进行提问的：What＋be ＋主语＋doing＋其他？
What is the old man doing under the tree?
对其他成份进行提问的，疑问词＋一般疑问句？
Where is the boy swimming?
Who is she waiting for?
三. 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别
（一）现在进行时表示动作的暂时性，而一般现在时表示动作的习惯性和经常性 I am watching TV now. （暂时性）
I watch TV every day. （经常性）
（二）现在进行时可表示短暂性动作，而一般现在时表示长久性动作。
Lucy is living in Beijing.（短时间居住）
Lucy lives in Beijing. （长久性居住）
（三）现在进行时表示的动作可带有感情色彩，而一般现在时所表述的动作通常是事实。 You’re always forgetting the most important things. （责备）
He is always helping others. （赞扬）
He often helps others. （事实）
（四）有些动词不能用进行时，know, understand, love, like, hate, wish, want, think, hope, have, believe, agree, hear, see, notice，等等。这些动词通常用一般现在时表示说话时发生的动作。 I have a lot of friends here.
She wants to buy a new bike.
【典型例题】
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Look! There __________(be) a lot of people over there. What __________they __________
(do) now?
2. —What __________ your mother __________ (do)? —She is a teacher.
3. It __________ (rain) heavily outside now. You must stay at home.
4. Don’t sing. The baby __________(sleep).
5. My brother __________ (not like) playing basketball, but he __________ (like) playing football.
6. —What _________ you usually _________ (do) on Sunday?
—I usually _________ (stay) at home and _________ (do) my homework.
7. Listen! The girls _________ (sing) in the next room.
8. My sister _________ (want) to be a teacher.
9. It’s seven o’clock now. The Greens _________ (have) supper.
10. He often _________ (swim) on Sundays. Look! He _________ (swim) at the pool.
二、单项选择
1. I want _________ homework now.
A. doing B. to do C. to do my D. do my
2. It’s time _________.
A. go to school B. play games C. to go home D. to do my homeworks
3. The boy is _________ to his teacher.
A. saying B. speaking C. talking D. telling
4. I’m _________ a book in the room.
A. watching B. seeing C. reading D. looking
5. Where _________ he _________ from?【现在进行时讲解】
A. is, come B. do, come C. does, come D. is, from
6. Do they have a new car? Yes, _________.
A. they are B. they have C. they don’t D. they do
7. He often _________ supper at 6:00 in the evening.
A. have B. has C. is having D. is eating
8. It’s 6 o’clock in the morning. He _________.
A. get up B. gets up C. is geting up D. is getting up
9. What are you doing? I’m _________ TV.
A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watching
10. We _________ any Chinese classes on Friday.
A. are having B. aren’t having C. don’t have D. are have
11. Tom _________ an English class now.
A. is having B. has C. having D. have
12. Are you playing basketball? No, we _________.
A. isn’t B. aren’t C. not D. don’t
现在进行时用法详解
1. 现在进行时的基本用法
现在进行时主要表示说话人的说话时刻正在进行的动作、不断重复的动作或目前这个阶段(不一定是说话时刻)正在进行的动作：
We’re having a meeting. 我们在开会。(说话时正在进行的动作)
Be quiet! The baby is sleeping. 安静，孩子在睡觉。
He is teaching in a middle school. 他在一所中学教书。(目前阶段在进行的动作)
2. 现在进行时表将来摘自英语语法网
现在进行时表将来，主要表示按计划或安排要发生的动作：
I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。
They’re getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。
现在进行时与一般现在时均可表示将来，区别是：用现在进行时表示将来，其计划性较强，并往往暗示一种意图；而一般现在时表示将来，则其客观性较强，即通常被视为客观事实，多指按时刻表或规定要发生的情况：
I’m not going out this evening. 今晚我不准备出去。
What time does the train leave? 火车什么时候开?
3. 现在进行时表示感色彩
现在进行时有时可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情的色彩，通常与 always, forever, constantly, continually等副词连用。比较：
She’s always helping people. 她老是帮助别人。(表赞扬)
She always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。(陈述一个事实)
The boy is constantly lying. 这孩子老是撒谎。(表示厌恶)
The boy often lies. 这孩子常撒谎。(指出缺点)
4. 动词be的现在进行时摘自英语语法网
主要用于表示一时的表现或暂时存在的状态。比较：
He is foolish. 他很傻。(生性如此)
He is being foolish. 他显得很傻。(指一时的表现，并非总是如此)
He is friendly. 他很友好。(长期如此)
He is being friendly. 他显得很友好。(指暂时的表现，而且不一定真诚)
【注】“be+形容词”用于现在进行时时，其中的形容词通常只能是angry, careful, careless, clever, foolish, stupid, kind, friendly, brave, rude, polite等动态形容词，而big, tall, beautiful 等静态形容词不能这样用的。
现在进行时
概念：现在进行时表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。可以表示有计划的未来。
现在进行时的结构：
1.主语+ be动词现在式（am、is、are）+动词ing〔现在分词〕形式 I am watching TV now.我正在看电视
You are reading books.你正在看书
She is playing basketball.她正在打篮球
He is running.他正在跑步
It is eating fish.它正在吃鱼
They are teachers.他们是老师
练习：She ( ) looking for a coat.
You ( ) cleaning the room.
It ( ) swimming in the pool.
The dog ( ) chasing a cat.
I ( ) cooking dinner.
They ( ) doctor.
1、当句子中有now, at the moment，It’s + 具体点钟时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。如：
They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。
I am cleaning my room now. 现在我正在打扫房间。
2、以look, listen开头的句子，提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。如：
Look! Jack is swimming.看！杰克正在游泳。
Listen! She is singing.听！她正在唱歌。
翻译下面的句子
①看！我弟弟正在游泳。
②听！我妹妹正在唱歌。
3、表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时有this week, these days等时间状语，这时常用现在进行时。如：
They are planting trees these days.这几天他们在种树
2.Be（am、is、are）+主语+ v_ing+其它 ?
She is washing her hands. 她正在洗手
Is she washing her hands? 她在正在洗手吗？
I am learning English.我正在学习英语
Are you learning English.你正在学习英语吗？
It is chasing cats now.它正在追着猫咪
Is it chasing cats now.它正在追着猫咪吗？
They are students.他们是学生
Are they students.他们是学生吗？
练习：He is drawing an elephant.
Han Mei is drawing a cat.
I am watching TV now.
They are doing housework .
It is drinking milk.
You are doing your homework.
3.特殊疑问句
疑问词＋be (am, is, are)＋主语＋现在分词
1. What are you doing? 你正在干什么？
I am doing my homework.我正在做作业。
2. What are they doing?他们正在干什么？
They are watching movie.他们正在看电影
3.what is he/she/it doing? 他/她/它正在做什么
He/she/it is eating ice cream.他她它正在吃冰淇淋
4.否定句：（变否定句在be动词后面加 not）主语＋be
She is not playing games.
It is not eating dog food.
(am, is, are)+not+现在分词
小总结：
5、现在进行时和一般现在时的区别
1、现在进行时表示现在进行的动作，一般现在时表示经常性的动作。
He is reading newspaper now.他现在正在看报纸
He reads newspaper every day.他每天看报纸
5、有些表示状态、感觉或情感的动词一般不用于进行时态，例如： know, want , like , hear , hope , hate，look等。
He looks well.他今天气色不错（表状态）
I hate you.我讨厌你（表情感）
练习．用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1. What are you _________(do) now? I ___________(eat) bread.
2. It’s nine o’clock. My father_______________(work) in the office.
3. Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin.
4. _______ he ________(clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t.
5.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
6. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
7. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
8. It's 5 o'clock now. We _____________(have)supper now II. 选择填空
1. What are you doing? I________.
A. eat B. can eat C. eating D. am eating
2. It’s eight o’clock. Jimmy’s parents __________ TV.
A. is watching B. are watching C. watch D. to watch
3. They are _______ these books in the box now.
A. puting B. put C. to put D. putting
4. ____ you ___ the window? —Yes, I am.
现在进行时讲解与练习
一.现在进行时概念：
现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
二. 现在进行时结构：Be动词＋Ving
三.现在进行时几种句型用法：
①陈述句(肯定句)
主语＋be(am, is, are)+现在分词，如：
I am reading English.我正在读英语。
He is writing.他正在写字。
You are running.你正在跑步。
②一般疑问句
Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语＋现在分词， 如：
1. -Are you singing?你正在唱歌吗？
-Yes, I am.是的，我在唱歌。
-No, I'm not.不，我不在唱歌。
2. -Is he (she) listening to music?他(她)在听音乐吗？
-Yes, he (she) is.是的，他(她)在听音乐。
-No, he (she) isn't.不，他(她)不在听音乐。
③特殊疑问句
疑问词＋be (am, is, are)＋主语＋现在分词，如：
1. -What are you doing?你正在干什么？
-I am doing my homework.我正在做作业。
2. -What is he (she) doing?他(她)正在干什么？
-He (She) is riding a bike.他(她)正在骑自行车。
④否定句
主语＋be(am, is, are)＋not+现在分词
I am not reading English我不在读英语。
【注】 这里的现在分词指的是Ving形式；像look(看)、listen(听)、now(现在) 常出现在现在进行时态句子中。请看：
1.Look! Jack is swimming.看！杰克正在游泳。
2. Listen! She is singing.听！她正在唱歌。
3.I am cleaning my room now.现在我正在打扫房间。【现在进行时讲解】
四.动词加ing的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking
2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting
3．假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping
现在进行时基础专项练习：
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play________ sing ________ go_________ feed________ read________ eat
write________ have_________ make__________ dance_______ live_________ ride
live_______ take_________ come ________
put_________ cut run__________ swim _________ sit _______ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! The girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music. 9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now. 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is.
三、句型转换：
1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) ①___________________________________________________________
②_____________________________________________________________
2．The students are cleaning the classroom .(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
①_____________________________________
②_________________
③_________________
3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(改为否定句)
_________________________________________________________________
4．Tom is reading books in his study . (改为一般疑问句)
_________________________________________________________________
5. My mother is cooking some nice food now. ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
①_________________________________________________________________
② _____________________________
③_____________________________
6. They are not watering the flowers now. (改为肯定句)
现在进行时态提高题
一.填空题
1．Mr Zheng (read) a book now. 2. The rabbits (jump) now. 3. Look ! Tom and John (swim). 4. My brother (make) a kite in his room now. 5. Look! The bus (stop). 6. We (have) an English class now. 7. Listen! Someone is (come). 8. They (catch) butterflies now.
二、按要求改写句子
1. The boy is playing basketball.
否定句：____________________________
一般疑问句：_________________________
肯定回答：__________________________
否定回答：__________________________
对“ The boy”提问：__________________________
2.造句:
1) She is closing the door now. (改成否定句)
2) You are doing your homework. (用"I"作主语改写子)
3) The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman. (改成一般疑问句)
三、单项选择【现在进行时讲解】
( ) 1.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework.
(A) are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking
( ) 2._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.
(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where
( )3.你在干什么?
(A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do?
(C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?
( )4.They are_____their clothes.
(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on
( )5.Listen! She____in the classroom.
(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing
( )6.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.
(A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing
( )7.______are you eating? I’m eating______meat.
(A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a
( )8.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework.
(A)are watching (B)can't watching (C)don't watch (D)don't watching
( )9.The children_____football.
(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a
( )10.They are flying kites.
(A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗?
(C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝.
( )11.Look.Lucy is_____a new bike today.
(A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing
参考答案
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play___playing_____ sing ___singing_____ go__going_____ feed___feeding ____ read__reading______ eat eating
write_writing_______ have_having________ make__making____ dance__dancing_____ live_living________ ride riding
love_loving______ take__taking_______ come coming_____
put__putting_______ cut cutting run_running_____ swim __swimming______ sit _sitting______
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.The boy are drawing ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls are singing( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother is cooking( cook )some nice food now.
4. What are you doing( do ) now?
5. Look . They are having (have) an English lesson .
6.They aren’t watering(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! The girls are dancing(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She is listening(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We are having(have)supper now.
10.Is Helen washing(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is.
三、句型转换：
四、1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
①Are they doing housework?
②They are not doing housework.
2．The students are cleaning the classroom .(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
①Are the students cleaning the classroom ?
②Yes,they are.
③No,they aren’t.
3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(改为否定句)
I’m not playing the football in the playground.
4．Tom is reading books in his study . (改为一般疑问句) Is Tom reading books in his study ?
5. My mother is cooking some nice food now. ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
①Is your mother cooking any nice food now?
②Yes,she is.
③No,she isn’t.
6. They are not watering the flowers now. (改为肯定句)
They are watering the flowers now.
现在进行时态提高题
一.填空题
1．Mr Zheng is reading (read) a book now. 2. The rabbits are jumping (jump) now.
3. Look ! Tom and John are swimming (swim).
4. My brother is making(make) a kite in his room now.
5. Look! The bus is stopping (stop).
6. We are having (have) an English class now. 7. Listen! Someone is coming (come). 8. They are catching(catch) butterflies now.
二、按要求改写句子
1. The boy is playing basketball.
否定句：The boy isn’t playing basketball.
一般疑问句：Is the boy playing basketball?
肯定回答：Yes,he is.
否定回答：No,he isn’t.
对“ The boy”提问：Who is playing basketball?
2.造句:
小学现在进行时讲解
一、现在进行时的定义，构成，标志性词语
定义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。 构成：由be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式构成
标志性词语：
1.现在进行时.通常用“now”.
eg: I am doing my homework now.
2.现在进行时.通常用“look”.
eg: Look! My mother is running!!!
3.现在进行时.通常用“listen”.
eg: Listen! They are reading.
4.现在进行时.通常用“at the (this) moment”
eg: At the (this) moment, he is only weeping.
二、动词现在分词的构成规则
1 一般情况下直接加ing
think---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying speak---speaking say---saying
carry---carrying wake---waking
2 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e，再加ing
come---coming make---making leave---leaving have---having take---taking
3 以重读闭音节（重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节）结尾，呈现 “辅，元，辅”结构的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing stop---stopping sit---sitting run---running forget---forgetting begin---beginning这类词还有：bigin，cut, get,hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig,forget, regret, rid, 等。
4 以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y ，再加ing
die---dying lie---lying
三、现在进行时的用法
（1）用来表示说话时正在进行或者发生的动作，例如：
Mother is cooking in the kitchen.妈妈在厨房里煮饭。
What are you looking at? 你在看什么？
（2）用来表示现阶段正在进行的动作（但说话时不一定在进行），例如： Is she writing a novel? 她正在写一本小说吗？
（3）用来表示即将发生的动作，一般是指按计划或者安排好要发生的动作。适用于这种情况的动词主要有：go,come,leave,start,arrive等。例如: I’m going home in half an hour.我一个半小时内要回家。 The train is arriving soon.火车很快就要到达了。
四、现在进行时的句型变化
• 肯定式结构：主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他.例如：
We are running now.
• 否定式结构：主语+be+not+动词-ing形式+其他.例如：
They aren’t doing their homework.
• 一般疑问句式结构：Be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他？例如： Is she having English lesson?
回答：肯定Yes, she is. 否定:No, she isn’t.
• 特殊疑问句式结构：疑问词+be+主语+其他？例如:
What is he doing now?
回答：He is swimming.
五、巩固练习
一. 写出下列动词的现在分词形式
work_______ sing_______ play___ __ study_______ have _______ dance ________ write___ __ take________ run_________ sit_________ shop________ swim__________ lie________
二.按要求改写句子
1. The boy is playing basketball.
否定句：____________________________
一般疑问句：_________________________
肯定回答：______________________否定回答：______________________ 对“is playing basketball”提问：__________________________ 对“The boy”提问：__________________________
2. They are singing in the classroom.
否定句：____________________________
一般疑问句：_________________________
肯定回答：____________________否定回答：______________________ 对“are singing”提问：__________________________
对“in the classroom”提问：__________________________
三. 用现在进行时完成下列句子
1. What _________ you __________ (do)?
2. I _____________ (sing) an English song.
3. What ________ he ____________ (mend)?
4. He ______________ (mend) a car.
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5. ______ you __________ (fly) a kite? Yes, _____________.
6. ______ she ___________ (sit) in the boat?
7. ______ you _____________ (ask) questions?
8. We _______________ (play) games now.
9. What are you _________(do) now? I ___________(eat) bread.
10. It’s nine o’clock. My father_______________(work) in the office.
11. Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin.
12. __________he__________(clean) the classroom?
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