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读《撒哈拉沙漠》
人的一生就好比浩瀚星空下萤火虫的光亮转眼即逝，智者们则说人生要有意就要好好活，我想三毛正是明白这一点才自我放逐，也才决定去那个落后的荒凉的沙哈拉沙漠。但在她的眼中撒哈拉沙漠是她前世的乡愁，对它有深深的眷恋之情！撒哈拉沙漠是一个冷淡的沙漠，上面炎热干燥，荒芜人烟，而三毛却用一颗纯洁善良的心将一个黑暗的社会以轻松地笔调描绘出来，让我们知道世界上存在着这样一个部落。
在她决定孤身一人决定前往哪个整天狂沙飞舞、气候变化多端的沙哈拉沙漠时她的朋友却不以为然，唯独只有他的父母和丈夫支持她！她也并没有因为想到离开自己舒适的生活环境之后而没有朋友在身边没有父母陪伴而放弃。最后她还是悄然的离开了！这需要多大的勇气与精神！
三毛以忧郁的情绪带着我们进入撒哈拉沙漠，让我们看到很多关于落后地区的故事悲剧，让我们看到很多沙漠里的人们在远离知识的情况下是过着的生活，也让我们了解到了不同层次的文明的对比和碰撞。
撒哈拉的沙漠是一片壮美而浩瀚的沙漠，却也是一片精神文明的荒漠，三毛用一颗善良的心将一个黑暗的社会用轻松的笔调描写出来，让我们知道这个世界上还存在着这样的一个迂腐愚昧的部落——撒哈拉威人。这里的人们都不识字，妇女常年用深色的裹身布包住自己，面带黑纱，即使病了也不去医院，因为医院的医生是男人。
于是好心的三毛只能将自己手边所有的食物和药留给了穷苦的撒哈拉威人。聪明的她用自己在书中学到的知识和自身经验为邻居妇女们治好了一些小毛病，渐渐的邻居们有什么头晕身疼的都来找她取药。她说自己是“非洲巫医”，丈夫劝阻她不要拿别人的生命开玩笑，她只能无奈的笑笑，然后固执的跑到每一个需要她帮助的妇女家里。她也知道这样子很冒险，可是这里的文化禁锢了女人的自由，善良的她无论如何也没法眼睁睁的看着她们痛苦受折磨。于是，当姑卡的脚生疮时，她用中国的老药方黄豆医好了;当邻居的母羊生小羊衣胞下不来时，三毛用在书上看到的方法给羊灌酒救了它;当沙蒂的表妹就快饿死时，是三毛从她的脸上看到了饥饿，教她捡回了性命;还有帮法蒂玛生小孩，用指甲油帮别人补牙……促使她大胆行医的是那些宁愿病死也不去看医生的妇女，不是因为没有钱，而是因为医生是男人。这些足以让我们看到远离文明的封建与文明中的智慧，有着令人心酸的反差和难以言说的疼痛。
三毛是个眷恋沙漠生活的女子，贫瘠广漠的大沙漠在她眼中充满了无穷的诱惑。她勇敢地抛弃了繁华的都市生活来到大沙漠，迎接她的是黄沙滚滚、风声呜咽的恶劣环境，水源奇缺、物质匮乏。还有那置于大坟场的破旧沙土房：狭窄简陋，没有家具，没有床，顶上还有一个大窟窿……，但是这一切难不倒三毛。她和荷西一头扎进去，甚至将生命中最神圣、最憧憬的婚礼也“搬”到了沙漠。在艰难的日子里，她和荷西动手设计房子，买石灰水泥糊墙、补窗户，用装棺材的外箱改做家具，到垃圾场拾汽车外胎自做“鸟巢”式的坐垫，巧用铁皮
和玻璃自制风灯，用沙漠麻布缝制彩色条纹窗帘……，积极乐观地一步步建设着充满情趣的“沙地城堡”，三毛还说“在一年以后，已成了一个真正艺术的宫殿”，引得人不禁赞美：“你把罗马建成了” ，三毛自豪地回应:“罗马不是一天建成的！” 与此同时，三毛也尽一切可能走进浩瀚的沙漠探寻她真实的面目，她用相机拍下极荒僻地区游牧民族的生活，随身带着药箱为贫穷落后的撒哈拉威人义务诊治，并将日用品等送给当地的人们……作为第一位涉足大荒漠的东方女性，她以东方女性不常见的潇洒和诙谐，以中国人特有的广博与侠义的精神传播着现代文明。同时，她也以现代文明的角度观看古老文明与沙漠旧俗，并生动地记录着她在沙漠的所见所闻所感。她在《沙漠观浴记》描述了撒哈拉人的肮脏、奇异生活习俗。由于沙漠缺水，她们三四年才洗一次澡，洗澡的方式闻所未闻，用石片刮掉身上的污垢，还用海水灌肠，让人真实地感受到沙漠环境的恶劣与生活方式的落后，也为三毛在沙漠的生活捏了一把汗。
三毛总是想要帮助沙漠中的这些弱者。平日无事时，她就在自己家里开了一个免费女子学校，教当地的妇女数数字和认钱币，程度好点的便教点算术。然而这里的“学生”流动性很大，因为她们没有意识到文化知识的重要，在她们的意识里，生活就应该是那个样子，依循祖祖辈辈的生活方式，知识离她们太遥远。可是即使是最简单的数数，她们也没有什么心思学习，多半是翻翻书里的漂亮图片，试穿三毛的各种欧式衣服，或者集体躺在新床上。三毛在家的时候，经常或有当地妇女或小孩敲门，理直气壮地借东西，从剪刀、酱油、淡水到
食物、衣服，能借的都借过，却从来不会归还。看到这些，三毛只能无奈地笑笑，感叹文明的落差和个人力量的薄弱，她不会计较太多，只是可惜没有真正的帮助到她们。
当我看到<爱的寻求>里一个沙漠了的男人为了骗他的钱的女人而甘愿堕落的时候,却也愤怒了.当我<沙漠中的饭店>的时候,也为了一个中国女人的聪明机智而大笑.三毛是一个女人,但是在这一本书中我们却看到了一个女人的天真与好奇.为了了解几年才洗一次澡的女人是怎样沐浴的,她兴奋的钻到泉里,却看到了与想象中不同的事实,她看到了那些女人是怎样的用石块刮下身上的污垢的,也看到了小孩在母亲的怀里和着污垢与汗水吸吮乳汁.看到这里,三毛感到了郁闷作吐,为了那里的愚昧心痛.
这些让人又哭又笑的故事组成了一本散文式的，名叫《撒哈拉沙漠》的书，我从书里看到了关于沙漠的美与丑，善于恶，文明与封建……沙漠是一个让人向往的地方,通常从其它书中我们只看到了它的伟大与雄壮,但当我读《撒哈拉沙漠》的时候，却看到了不想看到的一面。尽管三毛用一种轻松笔调写来，但我想着在她的心中却是一种煎熬。我庆幸生活在一个文明的社会里，这里没有对人与人得不公，没有封建可笑的礼仪，我会珍惜现在的一切，让生活更充实。
三毛，用她的热情与爱在撒哈拉沙漠上留下美丽的身影。留给读着深刻的思考，究竟这样的无知只是地理环境的限制，还是人为的因素，这个世界要如何帮助他们走向文明，走向科学的发展。
8A Unit 7 Seasons单元综合测试卷(A)
班级_______ 姓名_______
一、单词拼写(10%)
1. You should try Pantene. It gives your hair_______ (光泽).
2. The wind is_______ (吹) hard outside now. The sound "Wuwu" makes us feel afraid.【撒哈拉沙漠居然下雪】
3. He's just a man and also makes mistakes like the_______ （其余）of us.
4. He didn't find the right way and fell into a_______ (深的) hole.
5. My mother wouldn't let my brother in because he just had a_______ (打架） with other kids.
6. The river_______ （上升） three metres this year and we can't swim in it.
7. The_______ (云) become dark. It seems to rain soon.
8. -What's wrong with Andy?
-Oh, he has a high_______ and his body temperature is 400C now.
9. -_______ me when you reach your grandparents' home, OK?
-OK. But you should tell me your phone number first.
10. -Why do you like summer best?
-Because I can eat_______ cream every day!
二、单项填空(20%)
( ) 1. -My uncle arrived_______ Shanghai_______ a foggy morning of July.
A. at; in B. in; at C in; at D. from; to
( ) 2. _______ fine day it is today!
A. What a B．is How C. What D. How a
( ) 3. The temperature will be_______ tomorrow. It will_______ to -50℃.
A. little; fall B. less C. lower; cover D. lower; drop
( ) 4. The people on the square were all_______ at the_______ news.
A. exciting; exciting B excited; excite
C. excited; exciting D. exciting; excited
( ) 5. The land is much_______ after the_______ ram.
A. wet; hard B wetter; hard C. wet; heavy D. wetter; heavy
( ) 6. Which is the right sentence structure of "The good news made me happy"? A; S+V+DO B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC
( ) 7. The weather was very_______ last night and it got even_______ this morning.
A. bad; bad B. worse; worse C. worse; bad D. bad; worse
( ) 8. It's_______ today. You'd better_______ to the museum.
A. raining; go B. rainy; not go
C. raining; not to go D. rainy; not to go
( ) 9. -How wet it is today!
-Don't worry. It will be_______ tomorrow.【撒哈拉沙漠居然下雪】
A. sunny B. snowy C. rainy D. foggy
( )10. Advertisements（广告）are like air-they are_______.
A. something B. everything C. everywhere D. somewhere
( )11. Did you see Judy with a green hat on? She_______ funny.
A. tasted B. looked C. sounded D. smelled
( )12._______ time passes by, we can understand our parents better.
A. With B. As C. While D. Following
( )13. There will be a strong wind_______ the south of the Yellow River. Let's close the
windows.
A. at B. on C. in D. from
( )14. It rain so_______ that we have to walk very
A. heavy, slow B. hard, slower C. hard, s D. heavy, slowly
( )15. The teacher told us to go home earlier_______ the snow got worse.
A. because B. so C. but D. and
( )16. It will be_______ tomorrow and there will be much_______.
A. rainy: B. rain, windy C. rain, wind D rainy, windy
( )17. Lucifer sings_______ than I, but he doesn't sin_______ my sister.
A. worse, as better as B. worse, as good as
C. better, as good as D. better, as well as
( )18. This kind of pad looks_______ and sells_______ in the shop.
A. nice; well B. good; good C. nicely, well D. nicely; good
( )19. -Do you think it will be cool tomorrow?
-_______. It is too hot these days.
A. So it is B. I'm afraid so
C. I hope so D. Of course not
( )20. -How was your trip?
-_______. I hope I can go there again.
A. Just so-so B. Not very good C. Nothing special D. Wonderful
三、动词填空(10%)
1. Julia kept_______ (cough) last night and we took her to the hospital this morning.
2. The farmers_______ (harvest) crops there. We should help them.
3._______ (not drop) your glass of milk to the ground when you carry it!
4. It's hard_______ (move) this rock away because it's too heavy.
5. Next time, I_______ (try) my best to get good results in the English test.
6. Would you please_______ (invite) your parents to my birthday party?
7. You are too late. The train_______ (leave) three hours ago.
8. She_______ (fly) to London soon.
9. The little girl planned_______ (not tell) her mother first about her test result.
10. After class, the student went on_______ (discuss) the questions the teacher asked.
四、完形填空(10%)
That day was like any other day in his life. After school Michael walked past the shop in the the front row of the shoes, and he felt sorry for himself. He He walked away sadly and thought of what to tell his mother. He knew she would give him money. He decided not to go home down on the grass. Then he saw a boy in a wheel chair. He noticed that the boy moved the wheels (轮子to see that the so sorry and sad. He went away and smiled, thinking he was luckier in his life.
( ) 1. A. see B. look at C. hear D. notice
( ) 2. A. gladly B. nearly C. really D. quickly
( ) 3. A. something B. what C. nothing D. anything
( ) 4. A. little B. a little C. much D. lots of
( ) 5. A. right away B. then C. just now D. at all
( ) 6. A. pleased B. excited C. surprised D. interested
( ) 7. A. up B. through C. out D. down
( ) 8. A. much B. still C. very D. less
( ) 9. A. out of B. with C. without D. having no
( )10. A. look B. feel C. appear D. seem
五、阅读理解(20%)
(A)
One Sunday evening two men met in a London pub. One of them was very unhappy. “Life is terrible. Everything in the world is really boring," he said.
“Don't say that," said the other man. "Life is about Italy. It is a wonderful country. Did you go there before?"
“Oh, yes. I went there last year and I didn't like it."
“Well, did you go to Norway（挪威）?Did you see the midnight sun?"
“Oh, yes. I went there in 1994 and I saw the midnight sun. I didn't enjoy it."
“Well. I came back from Sahara Desert（撒哈拉沙漠）in Africa. Did you visit Africa before?"
“Yes. I went to Sahara Desert in Africa last year. It was really boring."
"Well," said the other man, "I think you're very ill. Only the best psychiatrist（精神科医生）can help you. Go to see Dr. Greenhaum in Harley Street."
“I am Dr. Greenhaum," answered the man sadly.
( ) 1. Where were the two men according to the passage?
A. They were in Italy. B. They were in Norway.
C. They were in Sahara Desert. D. They were in a London pub.
( )2. When did the unhappy man go to Norway?【撒哈拉沙漠居然下雪】
A. Last year. B．In 1994.
C. Two years ago. D. We don't know.
( )3. What does the underlined word "marvelous" mean in Chinese?
A．无聊的 B．伤心的 C．妙极了的 D．乐观的
( )4. Why did the man talk with the unhappy man?
A. Because he wanted to cheer up（鼓舞）the unhappy man.
B. Because he wanted to know who the unhappy man was.
C. Because he wanted the unhappy man to pay for his drinks.
D. Because they were good friends.
( )5. After reading the passage, we can infer（推断）_______.
A. the man was angry with the unhappy man
B. the man took the unhappy man to see the best psychiatrist
C. the man was surprised to know the unhappy man was Dr. Greenhaum
D. the man went away because the unhappy man didn't listen to him
(B)
Last summer my parents and l went to Yunnan. It left us wonderful memories. If you like a spring climate(气候),clean air and nice views, then Yunnan is the best place for you!
Day l Shanghai-Kunming
Activities: Arrive in Kunming. Hotel check-in.
Meals: No meals
(We flew to Kunming. After our arrival(到达)in Kunming, the guide took us to our hotel by bus. Then he showed us around the shopping center for the rest of the day.)
Day 2 Kunming
Activities: Visit Stone Forest, Bird & Flower Market.
Meals: Breakfast, Chinese Lunch
(In the Bird＆Flower Market, we saw many kinds of flowers and birds as well as some traditional Chinese arts.)
Day 3 Dali-Lijiang
Activities: Arrive in Lijiang. Visit Lijiang Dayan Ancient（古代）City, and its famous Square Street.
Meals: Breakfast, Chinese Lunch
(The Ancient City of Lijiang is known as Dayan Town. It has a long history of over 800 years.)
( )6. The writer went to Kunming from Shanghai_______.
A. by bus B. by plane C. by ship D. by train
( )7. The writer and his parents_______ on the first day.
A. visited the Stone Forest
B．visited Lijiang
C. went to the Bird & Flower Market
D. went to the shopping center
( )8. We can't find_______ in the Bird & Flower Market.
A．flowers B．birds
C. the Square Street D. Chinese arts
( )9. Where is the Square Street?
A Beside the Ancient City of Lijiang. B. In Dayan Town.
C. In the Stone Forest. D. In the center of Dali.
( )10. Which is NOT right according to the passage?
A. The writer spent at least three days in Yunnan last summer.
B. The writer visited Lijiang Dayan Ancient City on the second day.
C. The writer enjoyed himself in Yunnan last summer.
D. The writer didn't travel from Shanghai to Yunnan alone.
六、完成句子(15%)
1．今天的天气干燥了点。
_____________________________________________________________________________
2.今天的天气如何？
_____________________________________________________________________________
3．昨天我妹妹发了高烧。
_____________________________________________________________________________
4．这突来的大雨可能会导致很多问题。
____________________________________________
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