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英语关联词

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英语关联词 第一篇_英语作文中常用的关联词

1) 先后次序关系:

at this time; first; second; at last; next;previously;

simultaneously; eventually;last but not least;to begin with;to start with;to end with;finally;seeing...;since then;first of all;afterwards; following this; preceding this.

2) 因果关系:

because;because of this;being that;another important factor/reason of... ; since; as; for; in that...; owing to; due to; for the reason that...; in view of; the reason seems to be obvious; there are about... ;for this reason; as a result of this; therefore;...and so...; consequently;as a result; thus; hence; so;so that...; in consequence; as a

consequence; accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon.

3) 转折关系:

but;even so;however;though;even though;independent of;reckless of ;despite that; in spite of that; regardless of; yet...;and yet; but unless.

4) 并列关系:

and; also;too;as well as;either...,or...;both...and...

5) (补充)递进关系:

furthermore;moreover;further;In this way ;still; not only...but also...; not...but...; in addition (to);

additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides; as far as... is concerned; in other words;along this line of consideration;on the one hand...,on the other hand...; even; as a poplar saying goes...;in order to do it...; meanwhile; at the same time; accordingly; In the first place...,in the second place...; equally important; of even greater appeal.

6) 比较关系:

similarly; in like manner, in comparison with;when compared with;compared with;when in fact...; like...; likewise; similarly important; apart from (doing)...; ... rather than...,by doing so ;both„and...; in the same way; not only...but (also).

7) 对照(不同点):

yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather;

neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around;yet; conversely; unlike; opposed to; as opposed to ; in contrast (to); by way of;on the

contrary;different from this;as opposed to this; nevertheless; contrary to; whereas; while;but on the other hand.

8) 举例关系:

for example; for instance; in this case; namely; as you know; you may as/say; as he explains; like; such as; a case in point is...; consider...; in particular;including...;for one thing...,for another...;put it simply;stated roughly; as an illustration, I will say...; a good example (of...)would be...;to detail this,I would like to...; It is interesting to note that...;in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something); as for; as regards; as to; according to; on this occasion.

9) 强调关系:

in fact; especially;particularly;moreover;naturally; what is more important; in reality; certainly; of course; indeed; in particular;not to mention...;believe it or not;undeniably; other thing being equal;it is certain/sure that...;to be strict; to be true;by definition; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不论怎样); without reservation(毫无保留地); obviously, not only.. but(also...), both... and...

10) 条件关系:

if;unless; lest;provided that;if it is the case;in this sense;once...;if possible;if necessary;if so;if not all; if anything.

11) 归纳总结类:

in other words;on the whole; in sum; therefore;hence;in short;in brief;to sum up;in conclusion; in summary; to conclude; the conclusion can be drawn that...; for this reason; in short.

12) 地点关系:

beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side.

13) 目的关系:

with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account; in case; with a view to; for the same reason.

14) 重申关系:

in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again.

15) 结果关系:

accordingly; thus; consequently; hence; therefore; thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a

consequence; because; because of; so that; not only...but (also...); so... as to.

16) 顺序关系:

first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在开始时),following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward; after this; subsequently; lastly; finally; consequently; before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously; concurrently(同时).

17) 时间关系:

at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly; whereupon; previously

英语关联词 第二篇_英语中的关联词

英语关联词 —并列连词 1

并列连词 在句子中不做成分,仅表示前后关系.

1.用于连接彼此互补依存的对等的成分. 1)连接语词:slow but safe/ either this week or next week

2)连接分句:I went and she also. 2.可分别表示下列关系.

1)转折:but, yet, however, neverthe- less

2) 因果:so, for, therefore【英语关联词】

3) 选择:or, either…or, neither…nor 英语关联词 —并列连接词 2

4)并列和递进:and,both…and, as well as not only…but (also) 英语关联词 —关联词 关联词 用于引导从句.

1.名词从句: He doesn't know what she is. 2.副词从句:If he comes, I'll give it to you.

3.形容词从句:He's the best student I've ever taught.

英语关联词 —连接词 1

关联词的类别及所表示的关系 要特别注意关联词在从句中(及某些连接词在短语中)所担当的成分,这是正确使用关连词的关键. 1.连接词:引导名词从句,在从句中不做成分. 1) that(无含义):

I said that he was wrong.

2) whether(if)(表示不确定性或选择关系): I don't know whether it is correct. 英语关联词 —连接词 2

2.连接代词

1)引导名词从句,在从句中做主语,宾语,表语和 定语.

A. who/which 作主语(口语who中可做宾语,

但其前面不可有与其配合使用的介词): I asked him who came into the room./ I asked him who(m) he saw

whom/which 做宾语: Ask him which he wants. 英语关联词 —关联词 3

C. whose 做宾语(=whose thing(s)) /定 语:

I wonder whose house that is. D. what 做上面提及的各种成分: I don't know what I should do. What can be done

2)与不定式连用,在其中多做主语和宾语. We can't decide whom to invite. We must decide what to do. I couldn't decide which to choose. 英语关联词 —关联词 4

3.连接副词 引导名词从句或与不定式连用,在从句 中做状语.

1) how: That's how I look at it. 2) where: I don't know where he lives. 3) when: Tell me when to use the tool. 4) why: I'll tell you why you have to do it.

英语关联词 —关系词 1 4.关系代词

1) who 表示人,在从句中做主语和表语(口语

who中可做宾语,但其前面不可有与其配合使用 的介词):

The man who spoke is my teacher. I don't know who he is.

The man who I saw told me that.

2) whom 表示人,在从句中做宾语和表语: The man whom I saw told me that. 英语关联词 —关系词 2

3) whose 表示"某人/物的",of which表示 "某物的", 在从句中做定语: That's the man whose son is my pupil.

The room whose window faces south is her bedroom.

The room of which the window faces

south is her bedroom. 英语关联词 —关系词 3

4) which 表示物,在从句中做主语和表语: I like the picture which was taken in front of the main building.

5) that 表示人/物,在从句中做主语和宾语; 注

意下列关于that作为关系代词的用法. A.现行词前有最高级形容词修饰时: This is the best film that I've ever seen.

英语关联词 —关系词 4

B.先行词是下列词语或为其所修饰修饰时: the first, the last, the only, the same, the very, all, any, no, every.

This is the last chance that you have.

You are the only friend that I have.

He told me all that he knew. 英语关联词 —关系词 5

C. 先行词是下列不定代词或为其所修饰修饰时:

much, little, none, everything/body, nothing, nobody.

There's nothing in the world that can frighten him.

D. 以Who/Which开始的句子,其后的定语从句中

的关系代词不使用who/which,而代之以that.

Who that knows him would trust him Which of these buses is the one that goes to London 英语关联词 —关系词 6 E.人和事物/动物同为先行词时: The man and the horse that fell into the river were drowned. 6) 关系代词做介词宾语.

A.一般介词可放在whom/which的前面或其所

在的从句的句尾,关系代词为that时,只可 放在其所在的从句的句尾. Is this the car for which you paid a high price

英语关联词 —关系词 7 Is this the car which you paid a high price for

Is this the car that you paid a high price for

Is this the car you paid a high price for

B.介词during, except以及表示(从整体中) "分割"(出部分)的介词of等介词要放在关 系代词的前面:

英语关联词 —关系词 8

The years during which he was away were long years to her.

He wrote many books, some of which C.其介词与动词不可分割的短语动词中的介词必

须放在其动词之后,不可放在关系代词之前: This is the book which he has been looking for. 7)关系代词的省略. A.关系代词作宾语时: The girl I work with is coming. 英语关联词 —关系词 9 B.that在定语从句中做表语时: He is not the man that he was when I saw him first.

He is not the man he was when I saw him first.

5.关系副词 在定语从句中均做状语. 1)where 地点:

That's one point where I'd like your advice.

英语关联词 —关系词 10 2) when 时间:

At the time when I saw him, he was ill.

3) why 原因:

That is the reason why I came so

early.

4) that 方式/时间/原因 I like the way that /in which he did it.

英语关联词 —关系词 11 That was the first time (that) I saw him.

The reason why/that he was dismissed is not easy to explain.

英语介词和关联词 —试题与思路 1.The doctor will be free ___. A.in ten minutes B.10 minutes later C.after 10 minutes D.10 minutes after

5)in which/at which = where This is the school in which/at which/ where he works. 6)for which = why

I don't the reason for which he left. 英语关联词 —关系词 12 7)on which = when

The day on which she was born was 22 September, 1988.

选A.in和将来时连用表示的是某段时间的终结点.after表示某个时间点之后的任一时间.later强调的是在某个时间点之后.

2.___ all the students, whom do you regard most highly A.Of B.About C.From D.In

选A.由most highly可知句首的短语是表示比较范围的状语.当给出所比较的人,事物所在的范围时,用in;给出所比较的人,事物的名称时用of. 英语介词和关联词 —试题与思路 3.He was praised ___ his sense of duty. A.about B.by C.for D.of

选C.句子要表达的是受表扬的原因,所以选for. 4.The key ___ success is hard work. A.on B.to C.in D.for

选B.表示"进入,达到,对于"等含义的名词,需要和to连用.

5.Alice has a large collection of photos, ___ was taken in London. A.none of them B.no one of which C.all of which D.none of which 英语介词和关联词 —试题与思路

选D.逗号后是一个定语从句,要有关系词来引导,可知A不可;从从句的单数动词was可知C不可;从no one 是表示人而且不可同of短语连用,可知其不可.

6.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is___ I disagree.

A.why B.where C.what D.how

选B.由disagree是不及物动词可知应选一连接副词来表达"在某处/某方面"之意,所以选B. 7.Mary can't be admitted to a universi-ty next fall __ she can afford her further education.

英语介词和关联词 —试题与思路 A.unless B.for C.as D.if

选A.从句意可知是有关条件的话题,所以表示原因的as和for均应排除;又由于主句是否定句,根据要标达的意思,应选否定条件连词unless.

8.__ encourages us greatly is ___ China has achieved great success in the Olympic Games.

A.What; what B.That; that C.What; that D.That; what

选C.两个clause均为名词从句.第一个是主语从句,其中缺少主语,所以选连接代词what;第二个不缺少成分,所以用纯连词that引导.

1) 先后次序关系:at this time; first; second; at last; next;previously; simultaneously; eventually;last but not least;to begin with;to start with;to end with;finally;seeing...;since then;first of all;afterwards; following this; preceding this.

2) 因果关系:because;because of this;being that;another important factor/reason of... ; since; as; for; in that...; owing to; due to; for the reason that...; in view of; the reason seems to be obvious; there are about... ;for this reason; as a result of this; therefore;...and so...; consequently;as a result; thus; hence; so;so that...; in consequence; as a consequence; accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon.

3) 转折关系:but;even so;however;though;even though;independent of;reckless of ;despite that; in spite of that; regardless of; yet...;and yet; but unless. 4) 并列关系: and; also;too;as well as;either...,or...;both...and...

5) (补充)递进关系: ;moreover;further;In this way ;still; not only...but also...; not...but...; in addition (to);additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides; as far as... is concerned; moreover;in other words;along this line of consideration;on the one hand...,on the other hand...; even; as a poplar saying goes...;in order to do it...; meanwhile; at the same time; accordingly; In the first place...,in the second place...;equally important; of even greater appeal.

6) 比较关系: similarly; in like manner, in comparison with;when compared with;compared with;when in fact...; like...; likewise; similarly important; apart from (doing)...; ... rather than...,by doing so ;both…and...; in the same way; not only...but (also).

7) 对照(不同点):yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around;yet; conversely; unlike; opposed to; as opposed to ; in contrast (to); by way of;on the contrary;different from this;as opposed to this; nevertheless; contrary to; whereas; while;but on the other hand.

8) 举例关系:for example; for instance; in this case; namely; as you know; you may as/say; as he explains; like; such as; a case in point is...; consider...; in particular;including...;for one thing...,for another...;put it simply;stated roughly; as an illustration, I will say...; a good example (of...)would be...;to detail this,I would like to...; It is interesting to note that...;in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something); as for; as regards; as to; according to; on this occasion.

9) 强调关系:in fact; especially;particularly;moreover;naturally; what is more important; in reality; certainly; of course; indeed; in particular;not to mention...;believe it or not;

undeniably; other thing being equal;it is certain/sure that...;to be strict; to be true;by definition; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不论怎样); without reservation(毫无保留地); obviously, not only.. but(also...), both... and...

10) 条件关系: if;unless; lest;provided that;if it is the case;in this sense;once...;if possible;if necessary;if so;if not all; if anything.

11) 归纳总结类: in other words;on the whole; in sum; therefore;hence;in short;in brief;to sum up;in conclusion; in summary; to conclude; the conclusion can be drawn that...; for this reason; in short.

12) 地点关系:beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side.

13) 目的关系:with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account; in case; with a view to; for the same reason.

14) 重申关系:in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again. 15) 结果关系:accordingly; thus; consequently; hence; therefore; thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not only...but (also...); so... as to.

16) 顺序关系:first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在开始时),following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward; after this; subsequently; lastly; finally; consequently; before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously; concurrently(同时). 17) 时间关系:at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly; whereupon; previously

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回答者: jiangdatou

英语关联词 第三篇_英语关联词

英语关联词大全

1)先后次序关系:at this time; first; second; at last; next;previously; simultaneously; eventually;last but not least;to begin with;to start with;to end with;finally;seeing...;since then;first of all;afterwards; following this; preceding this.

2) 因果关系:because;because of this;being that;another important factor/reason of... ; since; as; for; in that...; owing to; due to; for the reason that...; in view of; the reason seems to be obvious; there are about... ;for this reason; as a result of this; therefore;...and so...; consequently;as a result; thus; hence; so;so that...; in consequence; as a consequence; accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon.

3) 转折关系:but;even so;however;though;even though;independent of;reckless of ;despite that; in spite of that; regardless of; yet...;and yet; but unless.

4) 并列关系: and; also;too;as well as;either...,or...;both...and...

5) (补充)递进关系: furthermore;moreover;further;In this way ;still; not only...but also...; not...but...; in addition (to);additionally, much more interesting, more

specifically, next, besides; as far as... is concerned; moreover;in other words;along this line of consideration;on the one hand...,on the other hand...; even; as a poplar saying goes...;in order to do it...; meanwhile; at the same time; accordingly; In the first place...,in the second place...;equally important; of even greater appeal.

6) 比较关系: similarly; in like manner, in comparison with;when compared with;compared with;when in fact...; like...; likewise; similarly important; apart from (doing)...; ... rather than...,by doing so ;both…and...; in the same way; not only...but (also).

7) 对照(不同点):yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around;yet; conversely; unlike; opposed to; as opposed to ; in contrast (to); by way of;on the contrary;different from this;as opposed to this; nevertheless; contrary to; whereas; while;but on the other hand.

8) 举例关系:for example; for instance; in this case; namely; as you know; you may as/say; as he explains; like; such as; a case in point is...; consider...; in particular;including...;for one thing...,for another...;

put it simply;stated roughly; as an illustration, I will say...; a good example (of...)would be...;to detail this,I would like to...; It is interesting to note that...;in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something); as for; as regards; as to; according to; on this occasion.

9) 强调关系:in fact; especially;particularly;moreover;naturally; what is more important; in reality; certainly; of course; indeed; in particular;not to mention...;believe it or not;undeniably; other thing being equal;it is certain/sure that...;to be strict; to be true;by

英语关联词 第四篇_英语关联词

1)先后次序关系:at this time; first; second; at last; next;previously; simultaneously; eventually;last but not least;to begin with;to start with;to end with;finally;seeing...;since then;first of all;afterwards; following this; preceding this.

2) 因果关系:because;because of this;being that;another important factor/reason of... ; since; as; for; in that...; owing to; due to; for the reason that...; in view of; the reason seems to be obvious; there are about... ;for this reason; as a result of this; therefore;...and so...; consequently;as a result; thus; hence; so;so that...; in consequence; as a consequence; accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon.

3) 转折关系:but;even so;however;though;even though;independent of;reckless of ;despite that; in spite of that; regardless of; yet...;and yet; but unless.

4) 并列关系: and; also;too;as well as;either...,or...;both...and...

5) (补充)递进关系: furthermore;moreover;further;In this way ;still; not only...but also...; not...but...; in addition (to);additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides; as far as... is concerned;

moreover;in other words;along this line of consideration;on the one hand...,on the other hand...; even; as a poplar saying goes...;in order to do it...; meanwhile; at the same time; accordingly; In the first place...,in the second place...;equally important; of even greater appeal.

6) 比较关系: similarly; in like manner, in comparison with;when compared with;compared with;when in fact...; like...; likewise; similarly important; apart from (doing)...; ... rather than...,by doing so ;both…and...; in the same way; not only...but (also).

7) 对照(不同点):yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around;yet; conversely; unlike; opposed to; as opposed to ; in contrast (to); by way of;on the contrary;different from this;as opposed to this; nevertheless; contrary to; whereas; while;but on the other hand.

8) 举例关系:for example; for instance; in this case; namely; as you know; you may as/say; as he explains; like; such as; a case in point is...; consider...; in particular;including...;for one thing...,for another...;put it simply;stated roughly; as an illustration, I will say...;

a good example (of...)would be...;to detail this,I would like to...; It is interesting to note that...;in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something); as for; as regards; as to; according to; on this occasion.

9) 强调关系:in fact; especially;particularly;moreover;naturally; what is more important; in reality; certainly; of course; indeed; in particular;not to mention...;believe it or not;undeniably; other thing being equal;it is certain/sure that...;to be strict; to be true;by

英语关联词 第五篇_英语写作常用关联词

英 语 写 作 常 用 关 联 词

1.作文开头用语

As far as…is concerned就…而言,就…而论

When it comes to谈到

As regards至于…,关于…

With respect to至于…,关于…

Generally speaking一般说来

First of all/first/firstly 首先

In the beginning首先

In the first place首先

To begin with, to start with首先

At first glance乍看起来

Secondly其次

Last but not the least最后一点,也是非常重要的一点It goes without saying that不言而喻

There is no doubt that毫无疑问

According to据…

Until recently直到最近

So far迄今为止

It has been found that (proved, )已经发现(证明)

It can’t be denied无可否认

It is possible that有可能

It is estimated that 据估计

It is generally agreed\believed that人们普遍认为 It is claimed 有人声称

It is predicted that 据估计

It is proposed that 有人建议

It is well-known that 众所周知

It is no secret that 无庸讳言

It must be pointed out that 必须指出的是

It must be admitted that 必须承认的是

It stands to reason that 是有道理的

Now that we know that 既然我们都知道

So long as\as long as 只要

We are all aware that 我们都意识到

What calls for special attention is that值得引起特别注意的是

While 虽然

In spite of 虽然

As ….so….. 正如……..也……

In addition to 除了……还有……

2.表示举例常用词语

for instance \example 例如

a case in point is一个典型的例子就是

an interesting example is that一个有趣的例子

let me cite an example of 请允许我举一个

3表示衔接和转折的词语

(1)表对比与转折

although尽管

however然而

yet但是

conversely(相反的是)

on the contrary恰恰相反

except for 除了

in contrast与之形成对比的是

nonetheless但是

nevertheless但是

despite虽然

otherwise否则

on the other hand另一方面

still可还是

whereas可是

instead反之

unlike不像……,和……不同的是

while

different from和……不同的是

it doesn’t follow that ……并不意味着

的例子【英语关联词】

in like manner 类似地

likewise和……相似

similarly与之相似地

by contrast相对照

by comparison相比较

distinguish from与……不同的是

(2)表因果

because of

consequently 所以, 结果

accordingly 按照

therefore

for this reason 正因为如此

as a result 结果

owing to 因为

thanks to 因为 ;多亏

hence 所以

thus 所以

in that 因为

result from 因为……而导致

result in 导致

lead to 导致

lie in 在于

(3)表递进和补充

furthermore还有

moreover还有

in addition另外

what’s more另外

apart from除了

besides除了

not only …but also不仅 ,而且

(4)表强调

above all特别是

certainly当然

indeed确实

more importantly更重要的是

obviously很明显

to be sure当然

undoubtedly毫无疑问

coupled with加上

(5)表结论

in short总之

in brief总之

to sum up总之

in conclusion总之

in summary总之

to summarize总之

all in all总之

in a word总之

to make(cut)a long story short简而言之

everything considered总而言之

I will conclude by saying\citing最后我要

Therefore, we have every reason to believe that所以我有理由相信

英语关联词 第六篇_英语关联词用法

英语关联词用法

英语关联词 —并列连词 1

并列连词 在句子中不做成分,仅表示前后关系.

1.用于连接彼此互补依存的对等的成分.

1)连接语词:slow but safe/ either this

week or next week

2)连接分句:I went and she also.

2.可分别表示下列关系.

1)转折:but, yet, however, neverthe-

less

2) 因果:so, for, therefore

3) 选择r, either…or, neither…nor

英语关联词 —并列连接词 2

4)并列和递进:and,both…and, as well as

not only…but (also)

英语关联词 —关联词

关联词 用于引导从句.

1.名词从句: He doesn't know what she is.

2.副词从句:If he comes, I'll give it

to you.

3.形容词从句:He's the best student I've

ever taught.

英语关联词 —连接词 1

关联词的类别及所表示的关系 要特别注意关联词在从句中(及某些连接词在短语中)所担当的成分,这是正确使用关连词的关键.

1.连接词:引导名词从句,在从句中不做成分.

1) that(无含义):

I said that he was wrong.

2) whether(if)(表示不确定性或选择关系):

I don't know whether it is correct.

英语关联词 —连接词 2

2.连接代词

1)引导名词从句,在从句中做主语,宾语,表语和 定语.

A. who/which 作主语(口语who中可做宾语, 但其前面不可有与其配合使用的介词): I asked him who came into the

room./ I asked him who(m) he saw whom/which 做宾语:

Ask him which he wants.

英语关联词 —关联词 3

C. whose 做宾语(=whose thing(s)) /定 语:

I wonder whose house that is.

D. what 做上面提及的各种成分:

I don't know what I should do.

What can be done

2)与不定式连用,在其中多做主语和宾语. We can't decide whom to invite.

We must decide what to do.

I couldn't decide which to choose.

英语关联词 —关联词 4

3.连接副词 引导名词从句或与不定式连用,在从句 中做状语.

1) how: That's how I look at it.

2) where: I don't know where he lives.

3) when: Tell me when to use the tool.

4) why: I'll tell you why you have to

do it.

英语关联词 —关系词 1

4.关系代词

1) who 表示人,在从句中做主语和表语(口语 who中可做宾语,但其前面不可有与其配合使用 的介词):

The man who spoke is my teacher. I don't know who he is.

The man who I saw told me that.

2) whom 表示人,在从句中做宾语和表语: The man whom I saw told me that. 英语关联词 —关系词 2

3) whose 表示"某人/物的",of which表示 "某物的", 在从句中做定语:

That's the man whose son is my pupil.

The room whose window faces south is her bedroom.

The room of which the window faces south is her bedroom.

英语关联词 —关系词 3

4) which 表示物,在从句中做主语和表语: I like the picture which was taken in front of the main building.

5) that 表示人/物,在从句中做主语和宾语; 注 意下列关于that作为关系代词的用法.

A.现行词前有最高级形容词修饰时: This is the best film that I've

ever seen.

英语关联词 —关系词 4

B.先行词是下列词语或为其所修饰修饰时: the first, the last, the only, the

same, the very, all, any, no,

every.

This is the last chance that you

have.

You are the only friend that I

have.

He told me all that he knew.

英语关联词 —关系词 5

C. 先行词是下列不定代词或为其所修饰修饰时: much, little, none, everything/body, nothing, nobody.

There's nothing in the world that

can frighten him.【英语关联词】

D. 以Who/Which开始的句子,其后的定语从句中 的关系代词不使用who/which,而代之以that. Who that knows him would trust him Which of these buses is the one

that goes to London

英语关联词 —关系词 6

E.人和事物/动物同为先行词时:

The man and the horse that fell

into the river were drowned.

6) 关系代词做介词宾语.

A.一般介词可放在whom/which的前面或其所 在的从句的句尾,关系代词为that时,只可 放在

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