【www.gbppp.com--阅读题】
阅读理解
【中考先睹为快】
Passage A
(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。
One morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the humblest(卑微的)to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat disheveled. He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.
We cautiously(小心翼翼) began a conversation and spoke about a wide rang of things. We never introduced ourselves. I thought that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee, I asked,
“May I get you something ?”
“A coffee would be nice.”
Then I bought him a cup of coffee. We talked more, and he accepted another cup of coffee. Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and headed for the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked, “How did you get to know Mr. Gal breath?” “Who?”
“The man you were sitting with. He is the chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.”
I could hardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the world’s richest and most powerful men!
My few minutes with Mr. Gal breath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and to meet another human being with kindness and sincerity.
34. What does the underlined word "disheveled" mean?
A. Gentle. B. Untidy. C. Unfriendly. D. Kind.
35. The author bought coffee for the old man because ▲ .
A. he wanted to start a conversation B. he thought the old man was poor
C. he intended to show his politeness D. he would like to thank the old man
36. How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend?
A. Proud. B. Pitiful.(可怜的). C. Surprised. D. Regretful.
37. What is the message mainly expressed in the story?
A. We should learn to be generous.
B. We should avoid judging people by their appearances. C. People in high positions are not like what we expect.
D. It is honorable to help those in need.
参考答案34—37、B B C B
(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。
I was 10 the year my cousin Marley’s parents gave her a painful Christmas surprise: they were getting a divorce(离婚). My aunt went to California, but my uncle decided to get her back. There was one matter: where to put his young daughter. Fortunately, my mother loved Marley, giving her more attention than her family ever did.
On that Christmas Eve, my cousin arrived on our doorstep carrying an old blue suitcase. Before she stepped inside, Marley said, “It doesn’t matter. When my parents come back, we’ll have a bigger Christmas than this.”
Late on the night Marley arrived, my mom came into my room, her arms filled with packages.I knew they were my Christmas presents. “I know how you love surprises but we have to decide which ones to give to Marley.”
My mother carefully opened the gifts. Wow! I saw ice skates, red leather gloves and a dollhouse. The last present was the music box we’d asked the lady at the local store to take down and play for us over and over again.
“Which ones?” my mother asked. “She can have the ice skates,” I said
reluctantly(勉强地). “That’s good,” my mother said. She began to tape the packages up again. Then she stopped and asked, “Are you sure about these?” At that moment, I realized she expected more from me than I had already given. So I gave her the music
box, too, and ___________. The next morning, Marley’s eyes were resolute(坚定的). She expected nothing and wanted us to know she didn’t care. But when she saw her name on the biggest box, she couldn’t hide her excitement. I thought my happiness would be cut in half. Instead it was doubled.
Over the last 40 years, Marley and I have grown apart(分离的). But the love we felt for each other that day still remains. Today Marley says, “They were the best presents I ever got. 38. Who did Marley spend her Christmas with?
A. Her father.
B. Her mother. D. Her uncle’s family. C. Her parents.
39. What did the writer give to Marley as a Christmas present?
A. A music box.
B. A dollhouse. D. Nothing. C. Red leather gloves.
40. Which of the following is the right sentence for the blank(空白处)in Paragraph 6? A. She was angry with me
B. She was pleased with me
C. She was strict with me
D. She was afraid of me 41. According to this passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. The writer’s parents got a divorce when she was ten.
B. The writer hated her cousin because she took away some of her presents
C. Marley expected nothing, so she wasn’t excited about the Christmas presents.
D. The writer was very happy during that Christmas.
参考答案38—41、D A B D
Passage B
【2012江苏省大丰市】
Cross Income(总收入)=$26000; Income Tax(收入税)= $6000
Net Income (纯收入) =$20000.
(Net Income = Gross Income — Income Tax)
The right circle shows how Mr. and Mrs. Brown and their two children spend their family income. Mr Brown is the only wage earner(靠工资为生的人). Mrs.
Brown is a housewife. The children are too young to do any
part-time work.
35. How many people earn money for the family? ___________
A. One
Four
36.How much of the net income is spent on housing? ______________
A. $2000 B. $3000 C. $4000 D. $5000 B. Two C. Three D.
37. $3000 is Tespent on _____________.
A. telephone Power Rates B. Food
C. Motor Vehicle（交通 ） D. Clothing and Incidentals
38. If the Brown family decided to sell their car, how much extra money wouldn’t they have to spend?_____________
A. $28000 B. $2000 C. $26000 D. $4000
参考答案 35—38、ACDB
【2012江苏省大丰市】
People often say that the earth is like our mother. She gives life to all the living things on the earth and provides us with air, food, water and other essential things we need for living.
Once she was beautiful and rich, but now she becomes dirtier and dirtier, poorer and poorer. It is due to what we have done to her. Please have a good look at her: polluted rivers and lakes, growing deserts, the destruction of the forests and wild life, and the depletion (消耗，用尽) of the ozone layer (臭氧层)... Can she bear to see her children putting the waste here and there? Can she bear to see her children cutting down the trees and destroying the grassland, to see the
acid
rain destroying everything? Can we bear to see our mother suffering (受苦) so much? Isn’t it time for us to ask ourselves whether this is the way to treat our mother? Floods, droughts, acid rain..., these are the punishments (惩罚) from nature. Everyone should know that there is only one earth. If we go on treating her like this, it won’t be fit for us to live in any longer. It’s time for us to love her, take good care of her and cure her. We should save the earth so as to save ourselves. 39. What does the earth look like now?
A. It has clean rivers, lakes and green forests.
B. It is like a beautiful girl.
C. It is more beautiful and richer.
D. It is dirtier and dirtier, poorer and poorer.
40. What is the meaning of the underlined word?
A. Know B. Stand C. Imagine D. Hear
41. What is the best title of the passage?
A. The earth—our mother.
B. Defenders of the Earth (地球卫士).
C. The earth is very beautiful and healthy.
D. The water on the earth is very clean.
参考答案 39—41、DBA
Passage C
中考阅读理解
【2014中考英语联考】B I used to think education was the most important thing in my life. Recently my attitude has begun to change, although I still hold that it is essential for everyone in the world today. As a top junior student in my college, I was asked to make a speech on how to learn English well. Standing in front of the audience and facing so many freshmen, I was trembling. I didn’t remember any word that I had prepared. I ran out of the conference room without finishing my speech, leaving
运城市河津市中考冲刺哪家好
考试成绩下来了，孩子又没进步，孩子不喜欢学校老师，提不起学习兴趣，成绩一直全班垫底，做家长的有责任帮助孩子提高学习成绩，可是很多线下补习机构以次充好，滥竽充数，收费高效果低，让很多家长学生白白浪费金钱和时间，孩子最输不起的就是时间，怎么选择好的补习机构，运城市河津市中考冲刺哪家好？
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为了让家长放心，让他们一目了然把课堂学习状况和效果看得见，100教育还开发了旁听功能，100教育教学过程公开透明，效果看得见，家长可以随时随地和孩子一起上课，了解孩子的课堂学习情况。根据家长需要，学生的专属班主任会在课后30分钟内向家长汇报课
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山西省运城市2015年中考模拟名校联考
数学试题
时间120分钟 满分120分 2015/3/20 一、选择题（共6小题，每小题3分，满分18分）
1.2013的倒数是
A.2013
B.2013 C.
11 D. 20132013
2.小刚同学把一个含有450角的直角三角板放在如图所示的两条平行线m，n上， 测得110，则的度数是
A．750 B．650 C． 550 D． 450 3.下列运算错误的是 ．．
A.a3a32a6 B.a6a3a9 C.a3a3a6 D.(2a2)38a6 4. 不等式组
2x37,
的解集是
3x2
A. x2 B. x5 C. 2x5 D.无解
5. 如图所示的几何体是由一些小立方块搭成的，则这个几何体的左视图是
A． B． Ｃ． D．【运城中考查分】
6. 如图,将矩形ABCD对折，得折痕PQ，再沿MN翻折，使点C恰好落在折痕PQ上的点C′处，点D落在D′处，其中M是BC的中点.连接AC′，BC′，则图中共有等腰三角形的个数是
A .1 B.2 C.3 D.4
D
A P B
D Q M 第6题
二、填空题（共8小题，每小题3分，满分24分）
7. 化简：2a(2a1)= .
阅读理解
【基础能力测试】
【实战训练】 A
(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。
Why are your study habits different from those of your friends? Why do you seem to learn faster in some classes while more slowly in others ? One reason you may not know is that people have different learning types. Scientists say there are three different learning types: Visual(视觉型), Auditory(听觉型) and kinesthetic(动觉型).
Visual learners learn best by seeing. If you seem to easily remember information from pictures, graphs(图表) and videos, you are probably a visual learner. You’re not good at copying down what the teacher says in class. Never mind. You can draw graphs or pictures instead, if you find that works better for you.
Auditory learners learn best by hearing. If you seem to easily remember things by hearing them, then you are probably an auditory learner. You must listen carefully while the teacher is speaking because it’s the easiest way for you to learn. Sometimes you may find that taking notes stops you from listening carefully. After class, you can write down what you remember or borrow your friends’ notes to copy. Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing. If you seem to learn best by working with your hands, you are probably a kinesthetic learner. Taking notes by writing can make you pay close attention to information as you receive it. Of course, you can learn best by making full use of labs or other class activities.
Hope you learn better by knowing what your personal learning type is. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 56. There are different learning types according to the passage.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
57. Jude can remember the words of a song quickly by listening to it once or twice. She might be a/an according to the passage .
A. auditory learner B. visual learner
C. strange learner D. usual learner 58. Kinesthetic learners learn best by .
A. remembering information from videos B. listening to teachers in class C. drawing graphs or pictures D. doing things with their hands 59. Visual learners seem to easily remember information from .
A. pictures, graphs and videos. B. working with their hands
C. hearing them D. taking notes
60. The best title of this passage may be“ ”.
A. Study Habits B. Ways to Study C. Learning Types D. Reasons to Learn 参考答案56-65 B A D A C
(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。
Even in early times, people could realize the importance of dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning to life. Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming. If a person has a dream and hold fast to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality(现实).
Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at them for being naive. With their rich imagination, they will come up with fantastic dreams. History is full of examples. Many great men used to be dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison. He used to be ostracized(排斥) when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than everyone else’s in his time.
Teenagers and young people should also be encouraged to dream. The world is full of successful teenagers and young people. They dream big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They have developed technology and brought great progress to human besides making money for themselves.
Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams turn into reality. Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken company (KFC) in the world. To dream is a wonderful ability which can lead to wonderful results Olympic records were broken by players who were brave enough to dream. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 61. People who could probably realize their dreams.
A. find a way to dream B. dream and hold fast to them
C. get the meaning of life D. have very good school results 62. Young people should be encouraged to dream because .
A. their dreams are natural B. they are greater than everyone else
C. they have much knowledge D. their dreams might change the world
63. What does the example of Colonel Saunders show us?
A. Setting up a big company is a wonderful ability.
B. Developing technology can bring great progress.
C. Even older people can make their dreams come true.
D. People should be brave enough to dream when they are young.
64. They underlined word“naive”in the passage means“ ”in Chinese.
A. 逆反的 B. 幼稚的 C. 调皮的 D. 冲动的
65. The best title(题目) for the passage is“ ”.
A. From Dream to Reality B. Good Examples of Dreams
C. Achievements in History D. A List of Successful Dreamers
参考答案B D C B A （ 每小题2分）
【实战训练】 B
阅读理解。
John came from a small village. He was clever and did well in his lessons. After he had finished middle school, he went to college. Once his father who drove a truck(卡车) in a factory was hurt in a traffic accident and had to be in hospital. The old man was in great need of much money to be operated on（做手术）. His family got into trouble at once. They sold all useful things to pay for the operation. The young man had to give up studying and found work in Mr. Howe’s shop. Soon he was good at his work. He was kind to the shoppers and won their trust(信任). One day an old foreign woman came into the shop and wanted one of the most expensive silk blouses. Just that kind of blouse was sold out. Before John told her about it, Mr. Howe brought out a cheaper one instead, and he asked for a high price, but John didn’t agree with him. It made Mr. Howe very angry. He always made his employees(雇员) listen to him. So he decided to send the young man away. As John was waiting for his pay, Mr. Howe told a joke. Though it was not funny at all, all
the employees had to laugh loudly. It made Mr. Howe happy and laughed. Suddenly he stopped laughing and asked, “Why don’t you laugh, John?” “Don’t you remember I’ve been sent away? I don’t have to follow your words any more, sir.”
58. The family had to sell all their useful things because they wanted to ______.
A. mend the broken truck
C. buy a new house B. pay for the operation D. move to another town
59. John left the college because ______.
A. he didn’t want to go on studying
B. he couldn’t keep up with his classmates
C. he liked working in the shop
D. he wanted to make some money for his family
60. From the passage we can learn ______.
A. John didn’t agree with his boss B. John told the woman the truth
C. John was a lazy man D. John wasn’t a polite man
61. The best title of this passage may be “______”.
A. An old but rich woman
B. A clever but strict boss D. A poor but happy family C. A poor but honest young man
参考答案58—61 BDAC
阅读理解。
It’s great fun to have friends. But sometimes you can be puzzled (困惑的) what gift to give to them. My advice is that it mainly depends on what they like and how much you can pay. All your friends are different in some ways, so you should know each of them very well.
If you think your friend loves something expensive and always wants to be a center of attraction（吸引）, then try to give him or her an expensive gift like a cool T-shirt or a beautiful handbag. Or you can also plan a surprise party for them with more friends in a good place. Of course, it doesn’t mean that they will get angry if you give them a simple gift. They prefer to receive gifts which are
thoughtful. On the other hand, some friends never expect to get an expensive gift. They will love anything that makes them feel special.
So, a rose, a card or a message may be the best gift for them. It’s just that they would be happier to get the gifts above.
Even you can take them to the beach, talk to them for hours about how lucky you are to have him or her as your friend.
Be sure we give gifts or best wishes to each other to make our friendship stronger. And then we will have every happy moment with each other.
62. The Chinese meaning of the word “thoughtful” in this passage is ______.
A. 用心的 B. 时尚的 C. 昂贵的 D. 便宜的
63. Which of the gifts isn’t talked about in the passage?
A. a beautiful book
C. a card B. a cool T-shirt D. a surprise party
64. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Your friends make you puzzled.
B. We can always have happy time with our friends.
C. Gift giving only depends on your friends’ likes.
D. A simple gift won’t make your friend angry.
65. If we want to have a stronger friendship, we are sure to______.
A. hold surprise parties for them
B. buy some expensive gifts C. give gifts or best wishes to each other
D. talk to them for many hours
参考答案62—65 AADC
【实战训练】 C
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
中考阅读理解（40）
山西省运城市名校2016年中考模拟 数学试题(二)
时间120分钟 满分120分 2015.8.27 一选择题（每小题3分，共30分）
1．我们把零上16°记作+16℃，则零下2℃可记作（ ）
A．+2 B．－2 C．2℃ D．－2℃
32 2．计算2xx的结果是（ ）
A．x B．2x C．2x D．2x
3．由四个大小相同的正方体搭成如图所示的几何体，它的左视图是（ ）
2 4．若关于x的一元二次方程x2xm0有实数根,则m的取值范围是（ ） 56
A．m≥－l B．m<1 C．m≤－l D．m≤1
5．五箱苹果的质量分别为（单位：千克）：18，20，21，22，19，则这五箱苹果质量的平均数和中位数分别为（ ）
A．19和20 B．20和19 C．20和20 D．20和21
6．如图，某公园的一座石拱桥是圆弧形（劣弧），
其跨度为24米，拱的半径为13米，则拱高为（ ）
A．5米 B．8米 C．7米 D．5米
7．如图，将矩形ABCD沿EF折叠，使顶点C恰好落在AB边的 中点C′
上，若AB＝6，BC＝9，则BF的长为（ ）．
A．4 C．4.5 B
． D．5
8．已知函数ykxb的图象如图，则y2kxb的图象可能是（ ）
9．如图，△ABC内接于⊙O，AD为⊙O的直径，交BC于点E，若DE＝2，OE＝3，则tanC·tanB＝（ ）
A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5
10．二次函数yax2bxc(a0)的图象如图所示，则下列说法不正确的是（ ）
A．b24ac0
C．c0
二、填空题 （本大题共有6小题，每小题3分，共18分）
2 11．
函数y中，自变量x的取值范围是 x
12．计算 B．a0 b0 D．2a 151= ． 20245
13．有4条线段长度分别为1 cm，2 cm，3 cm，4 cm，从中任取三条能构成三角形的概率为___________．
14．将一个含有60°角的三角板，按图所示的方式摆放在半圆形纸片上，O为圆心，则ACO= ___度．
15．如图，⊙O是边长为2的等边三角形ABC的内切圆，则图中阴影部分的面积为________．
16．如图所示，把同样大小的黑色棋子摆放在正多边形的边上，按照这样的规律摆下去，则第n个图形需要黑色棋子的个数是 _______．
三、解答题：（本大题共有8个小题，共72分）
17．（每小题4分，共8分）
1（1）
．计算：6sin30220
3(x2)x4（2）解不等式组x1，并求出不等式组的非负整数解. 12
18．（本题满分8分） 先化简，再求值：
a352a2，其中a3a10 23a6aa2
山西省运城市2015年中考总复习阶段性检测
名校联考物理试题 （测试范围：电学）
时间：90分钟） 满分100分 2015.4.12
一、单选题（每小题2分，共36分）
1.两个悬挂着的通草球，相互作用情况如图所示，那么A球一定是
A．带正电荷 B．带负电荷 C．不带电 D．带与B球相同的电荷
第1题图 第2题图 第3题图 第4题图 第5题图
2．小云家卫生间安装了换气扇和照明灯，换气扇和照明灯的电路连接如图所示，下列说法中正确的是
A．换气扇和照明灯不能同时工作 B．换气扇和照明灯只能同时工作
C．换气扇和照明灯工作时，它们两端的电压一定相等 D．换气扇和照明灯工作时，通过它们的的电流一定相等
3．如图所示电路，电源电压保持不变，闭合开关S，将滑动变阻器的滑片P向右移动过程中（假设灯丝电阻不变），下列说法正确的是
A.电压表和电流表示数的比值变大 B .电压表和电流表示数都变小 C.电压表示数变大，灯变暗 D.电流表示数变大，灯变亮
4．如图所示，在探究串联电路中的电压关系时，小明同学用电压表测出Uab=2V，Ubc=2V，Uac=4V在表格中记录数据后，下一步首先应该做的是
A．整理器材，结束实验 B．换用不同规格的小灯泡，再测出几组电压值 C．分析数据，得出结论 D．换用电压表的另一量程，再测出一组电流值 5.如图所示的电路,A1、A2的示数分别为0.8A和0.5A，则L1和L2的电流分别是
A.0.3A 0.5A B. 0.5A 0.3A C. 0.8A 0.5A D. 0.5A 0.8A
6.如图甲电路中当闭合开关后，电路正常工作，两只电压表指针位置如图乙，则L1、L2
两端的电压分别是
A. 1.2V 6V B.6V 1.2V C. 4.8V 1.2V D.1.2V 4.8V 7.如图所示,L1和L2是两只相同的小灯泡,a、b是电流表或电压表。闭合开关S后,若两灯都能发光,则( )
A. a、b均为电流表 B. a、b均为电压表
C. a为电流表,b为电压表 D. a为电压表,b为电流表
第6题图 第7题图
8.由欧姆定律I＝U/R导出R=U/I,以下说法中正确的是 A.加在导体两端的电压越大，则导体的电阻越大 B.电压一定时，电阻与电流成反比
C.导体的电阻在电流减小到零时，电阻也为零
D.电阻是导体本身的一种属性，大小只与本身的四个因素有关
9．某高速公路收费站对过往的超载货车实施计重收费，小明同学结
合所学的物理知识设计了如图所示的称重表原理图，对于小明同
学的 设计你认为
A．此设计可行，称重表同电流表改装 B．此设计可行，称重表由电压表改装
C．此设计不可行，当车辆越重时电路中电流越小 D．此设计不可行，电路中的R1没有作用
第9题图
第10题图
第12题图
10．小明用如图所示的器材探究“影响电阻大小的因素”。a、b为长 度一样的镍铬合金丝，b比a的横截面积大。关于此实验，下列说 法不正确的是 ．．．A．小灯泡越亮，表示接入的合金丝电阻越小
B．为了准确比较两条合金丝的电阻，可在电路中串联一个电流表 C．此装置只能探究导体电阻大小与横截面积的关系 D．此装置能探究导体电阻大小与横截面积、长度的关系
11.甲灯和乙灯串联在某电路中，甲灯比乙灯亮，下列说法错误的是 A.通过甲灯电流比乙灯大 B.甲灯两端的电压比乙灯大
C.甲灯的电阻比乙灯大 D.甲灯的实际功率比乙灯大
12.小明同学按照如图所示的电路进行实验探究,灯L1与灯L2规格相同。当闭合开关时,其中一个灯亮,一个灯不亮,电压表有示数。则故障可能是 A.L1短路 B.L1开路 C.L2短路 D.L2开路 13．以下做法中，符合安全用电原则的是
A. 将洗衣机的三脚插头改为两脚插头使用 B.将家用电器的金属外壳接地 C.控制电灯的开关接在零线上 D.小区停电，不切断总开关就进行电路维修
14．某家庭电路接线如图所示，其中接错的元件有 A．只有开关S2 B．插座H2和开关S2 C．插座H1和开关S2 D．只有插座H1
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