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一般现在时的用法及练习题
定义:一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。
构成：一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-S。（一般的动词词尾+S。以sh/ch/s/x结尾的词+es.以辅音字母Y结尾的把Y变成i，+es。辅音字母+o结尾的+es.)
形式:主语+动词原形+宾语
用法：1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
2.表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。
3.表示现在的状态。
4.表示客观事实和普遍真理。
5.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。
6.表示预先计划或安排好的行为。
7.小说故事用一般现在时代替一般过去时。
8.有些表示状态和感觉的动词表示现在发生的具体行为时，只用一般现在时，而不用进行时态。
9.表示现在发生的具体动作或存在的状态
一般现在时的用法：
1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语：
always,usually,regularly,
every morning/night/evening/day/week,often, sometimes, occasionally,
from time to time, twice a week, rarely, seldom, once a month hardly ever, never.
I leave home for school at 7 every morning.
2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun.
Shanghai lies in the east of China.
3) 表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
☆注意★：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round..
4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
I don't want so much.
Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.
比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup.
I am doing my homework now.
第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。
5).表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事。
He starts next week.
他下个星期出发。
We leave very soon.
我们很快就离开。
The train starts at 10 o'clock in the morning.
火车将在早上10点开出。
这类用法限于表示“移动”的动词：go去，come来，leave离开，start出发，begin开始，
arrive到达，take off起飞，等。
一般现在时Be动词情况
am,is,are也可以做一般现在时的助动词
例如:I am a student.
一般现在时表将来:
1）下列动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return,live,fly的一般现在时表将来。这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.
When does the bus start? It starts in ten minutes.
2）倒装句，表示动作正在进行，如：
Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming.
There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.
3）在时间或条件句中。
When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me.
I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.
4）在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等后。
I hope they have a nice time next week.
Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.
基本形式(以do为例):
主动态:do
被动态:be done
过去时:did
第三人称单数形式:does
第三人称单数问题
一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。 第三人称单数变化，现归纳总结如下：
1.人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如：
He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。
She has lunch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐。
It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫。
2.单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；用第三人称单数。如：
①Han Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。
②Beijing is in China.北京在中国。
③Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。
3.单数可数名词或"this / that / the/ a +单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：
①A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours.这本书是你的。
③That car is red.那辆小汽车是红色的。 ④The cat is Lucy's.这只猫是露茜的。
4.不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，第三人称单数。
①Everyone is here.大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch.这块手表有毛病。
③This is a pen.这是一支钢笔。 ④That is an eraser.那是一块橡皮擦。
5.不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如： ①The milk is in the glass. ②The bread is very small.
6.当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如： ①"6" is a lucky number."6" ②"I" is a letter.
发音规则
动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同，请认真观察。
1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s]，在浊辅音及元音后发音为 [z]。如：
①stop－stops [s] ; make－makes [s]
②read－reads [z] ; play－plays [z]
2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”读[iz] 如： fly－flies [z]； carry－carries [z]
study－studies [z]; worry－worries
3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为[iz] 如：
teach－teaches [iz]; watch－watches [iz]
4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，读[z] 如：
go－goes [z] do－does [z]
注：下面几个动词变为单数时，原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化，请注意记忆。 如：
1、do [du:]－does [dz]
2、say [sei]－says [sez]
以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是[s]，[z]时，加“s”后字母“e”发音， 与所加“s”
一起读做[iz]。 如：
close－closes [iz]
作业
I. 写出第三人称单数：
wash_________ match _______guess______ study______ finish_________ go________ snow______ carry_________
II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空：
1. He________ TV every evening. (watch)
2. We always ________ to school on foot. (go)
3. Tom, with his classmates, often ______ football after school. (play)
4. Your shoes _______ under the bed. (be)
5. ______ here and ______ by me. (come, stand)
6. His uncle usually _________ to work by bus. (go)
7. I always ______ up at six in the morning.(get)
8. John ________ like his father. (look)
III. 完成句子
根据所给中文意思，在空白处填入适当词语完成句子。每空一词，请直接在答题纸上完成，不要在此页上作答。
1．该吃晚饭了。
it’s time to ________ ________.
2．你想来点儿面包吗?
would you ________ some ________ ?
3．安娜太小，还不能上学。
ann is ________ young ________ go to school.
4．约翰跑得和我一样快。
john runs ________ fast ________ me.
5．布莱克太太经常在英语上帮助我们。
mrs. black often ________ us ________ our english .
6．老师让我们每天说英语。
the teacher tells us ________ ________ english every day.
7．为什么不让孩子们做他们喜欢的事情?
________ ________ let the children do what they like?
Key:
二、1. watches 2. go 3. plays 4. are 5. come, stand 6. goes 7. get, got
8. looks
三、1. it’s time to have supper. 2. would you like some bread?
3. ann is too young to go to school. 4. john runs as fast as me.
5. mrs. black often helps us with our english.
6. the teacher tells us to speak english every day.
7. why not let the children do what they like?
一般现在时态
一、一般现在时的用法:
1、表示经常或者反复发生的动作. 如: 我每天吃午饭. I have lunch every day.
2、还表示现在存在的一种状态. 如：我姐姐是一位老师．My sister is a teacher.
3、客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如：The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
二、一般现在时态经常与often（经常）sometimes（有时）always（总是）usually（通常）等频率词连用，也经常与every day（每天）, every week（每周）, every month（每月）, every term（每学期）, every year（每年）, once a week （一周一次），twice a year（一年两次）等表示时间的词连用。
三、第三人称单数问题
一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
四、一般现在时分类：
１．一般现在时态分为be 动词的一般现在时。
1） be动词包括am，is，are. 中文为"是"， 这三个词的用法要随着主语的变化而变化。 "am" 用于第一人称单数（I）; "is" 用于第三人称单数（he，she，it）; "are "用于第一人称复数（we），第二人称单数和复数(you), 第三人称复数（they）。 可以记住以下顺口溜： am管 "我"， is管"，她，它，他"， are管"大家"。 一般疑问句和否定句：把be 动词"am，is，are" 放在句首,回答时也要使用be动词；变为否定句时,把表示否定的not 放在 "am is are" 的后面, 其中可以简写为：is not---- isn't ；are not---- aren't；am not 没有简写形式。注意：如果are not, is not放在句尾时，不能使用简写，必须写出整个单词。.
Am I a teacher? Yes, I am. (No, I am not.) Are you his friend? Yes, you are. (No, you are not.)
Is she a nurse? Yes, she is. (No, she is not.)
否定句为：I am not a teacher. You are not his friend. She is not a nurse.
2）实义动词的一般现在时如果句子的动词不是be 动词 "am is are" 而是其他实义动词, 疑问句和否定句要借助于助动词"do"或者 "does"， 也就是说be 动词和实义动词原形不能同时使用。 这里的 "do"，"does" 本身没有什么意义，只是帮助构成疑问句和否定句. 一般疑问句读时必须用降调."do"和 "does"的使用要随着人称的变化而变化。请看下面两组句子，注意区分他们的共同点和不同点。 I go to school every day. ------------- I don't go to school every day.
He goes to school every day. ------------He doesn't go to school every day.
Do you go to school every day? -----------Does he go to school every day?
Yes, I do. (No, I don't) --------------Yes, he does. (No, he doesn't)
当主语是第三人称单数时，
肯定句为：主语+动词的s形式+宾语
否定句为：主语+助动词doesn't+动词原形+宾语
疑问句为：Does+主语+动词原形+宾语
肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助动词does.
注：1）第三人称单数用了 does 后面就不用动词的s形式了,而用动词原形.
2）变为疑问句,要在句首加"do" ; 变为否定句, 要在动词前面加"do not", 可以简写为 "don't".
课堂练习
一、把下列句子改成一般疑问句并做肯定、否定回答。
1．I usually get up at six o’clock 。
Yes, . /No, .
2. We usually write e-mails to each other on Saturday evening.
.
3. They have the same hobby .
4.Suhai and Su yang like listening to music after school.
5.Helen usually watches TV in the evening.
.
二、用词的适当形式填空。
1.What time_________ his father_________(do) the work?
2.He _________(get) up at five o’clock.
英语一般现在时习题及答案
一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数
talk forget hope stop perform play______say_____buy______worry______fly______study_______like_______make_____take______ love_ ______recite _______become _______come_ ______drive_______ shine_______ leave____ wake_____ _ ride_ ______ write_ ______hike______ give______ see______ swim______ stop______ shop_______ plan______ get_____ __ sit______ let_______cut_______ run______ _ forget_______ begin_______ wash_____ watch_______
finish______ teach_____ fish______ reach _______ go _______do_____
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20. －What day _______(be) it today? － It’s Saturday.
三、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
He doesn't speak English very well.【一般现在时练习题及答案,】
7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)
8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
11. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)
12. I have many books. （改为否定句）
_
13. Gao Shan's sister likes playing table tennis.（改为否定句）
14. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）
15. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）
16. We have four lessons.（改为否定句）
17. Nancy doesn't run fast. （改为肯定句）
18. Mike has two letters for him.
否定句： 一般疑问句： 19. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.
否定句: 一般疑问句:
划线提问 ： 20. Sun Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.
否定句: 一般疑问句:
划线提问: _ 21.Mingming usually waters the flowers every day.
否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问 22. Tom does his homework at home.
否定句: 一般疑问句:
划线提问
四、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)
1. Is your brother speak English?
2. Does he likes going fishing?
3. He likes play games after class.
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.
5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays.
一、常见的疑问词:
what什么（询问事物）
why为什么（询问原因）
who谁（询问人）
where哪里（询问地点）
when何时，什么时间(询问时间)
which哪个／些．．(询问哪一个)
how（询问怎么样或方式）
whose（询问物体的主人）
例：
—What is this? 这是什么？
—It's a key. 这是一把钥匙。
二．常见的疑问词搭配
how much多少；多少钱（询问价格或不可数名词的数量）
how old多大年龄，几岁（询问年龄）
how many 多少(询问可数名词的数量) what time 几点，什么时间（询问时间，尤其是点钟）, what kind of什么品种，什么样的（询问种类）,
how far多远（询问路程，距离）
how long多久，多长（询问时间长短，物体的长度）
how often多久(一次）（询问频率，次数）
how soon多久(常用于将来时，询问多长时间以后能．．．)
—How much is it? 这个多少钱？ —It's twenty dollars. 二十美元。
—How old is marry? 玛丽几岁？ — She is 20years old. 她20岁。
—How many apples do you want？你想要多少苹果？ — I want two kilos.我想要2公斤。 —What time do you usually go to school?
—I usually go to school at 7:00 .我通常7:00去上学。
—What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪一类型的电影？
—I like action movies. 我喜欢动作片。
—How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远？
— It’s about two kilometers.大概两公里远。
—How long have you lived in Shanghai ? 你在上海住多久？
—I’ve live in Shanghai since 2008.自从2008年以来我就住在上海。
—How often do you take exercise ? 你多久锻炼一次？
—I take exercise every day.我每天都锻炼。
－How soon can he get here? 他要过多久才能到这？
－He can get here in half an hour．半个小时以后。
初中英语冠词专项练习题 ：
1. I read ______story. It is ______interesting story.
A. a, an B. a, a C. the, the D. /, an
2. Britain is __ European country and China is ___ Asian country.
A. an, an B. a, a C. a, an D. an, a
3. ______China is _____ old country with _____ long history.
A. The, an, a B. The, a, a C. /, an, the D. /, an, a
4. _____elephant is bigger than ______ horse.
A. /, / B. an, a C. An, a D. /, the
5. We always have ______rice for ______lunch.
A. /, / B. the, / C. /, a D. the, the
6. It took me ______ hour and _____ half to finish ______ work.
A. a, a, a B. an, a, a C. an, a, the D. an, a, /
7. ______ doctor told me to take ______ medicine three times
______day, stay in _____bed, then I would be better soon.
A. /, a, a, the B. A, the, the, / C. The, the, a, / D. A, /, a, /
8. There is ____ picture on ____ wall. I like ____ picture very much.
A. a, the, the B. a, the, a C. the, a, a D. a, an, the
9. January is ______first month of the year.
A. a B. / C. an D. the
10. Shut _____ door, please.
A. a B. an C. the D./
11. Einstein won _____ Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
12. What ____ fine day it is today! Let's go to the Summer Palace.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
13. I like music, but I don't like ____ music of that TV play.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
14. ____ girl over there is ____ English teacher.
A. The, an B. A, / C. The, / D. A, a
15. It's ____ exciting way to shop on the Net.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
16. She was ___ founder of ___ order of nuns called the Missionaries of Charity.
A. a, an B. a, / C. the, / D. the, an
17. Xi'an is ___ old city with ___ long history, isn't it?
A. a, an B. an, a C. the, the D. the, a
18. Nancy's sister is ____ English teacher, isn't she?
A. a B. an C. the D. /
19. Chaffs is______ boy, but he can play the guitar very well.
A. an eight-years old B. a eight-year-old
C. a eight-years-old D. an eight-year-old
20. We often have sports after class, and I like to play _____ basketball.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
21.More college graduates would like to work in _______ west part of our country ______ next year.
A. the, the B. /, / C. /, the D. the, /
22.We work five days ______ week.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
23.-In which class is ______ boy in white? -He's in class 4.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
24.-Where do you usually have ______ lunch? -At home.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
25.He hit his sister in ______ face.
A. the B. her C. × D. his
26.-Have you seen ______ book? I left it here this morning.
-Is it ______ Chinese book? I saw it.
A. a, the B. the, the C. the, a D. a, a
27.There's ______“u” and ______“s” in ______word “use”.
A. an, a, the B. a, an, × C. a, a, a D. a, an, the
28.-Did you see my grandmother?
-Oh, I saw ______old woman sitting on a chair by the lake. Maybe she is.
A. a B. an C. the D. ×
A. the, a, The B. a, a, the C. a, a, A D. a, the, A
30.Who is ______better, Li Ping or Wang Dong?
A. the B. a C. an D. ×
冠词参考答案：
1-5 ACDCA 5-10 CCADC 10-15 CACAB 16-20 DBBDD
21- 25 DAADA 26-30 DDBBD
祈使句
英语中的祈使句是指用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号来表示结束。祈使句无主语, 主语you常省去，动词原形谓语当，句首加don't否定变肯定，朗读应当用降调，句末常标感叹号。
肯定结构: 1. Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。如:Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。如:This way, please. = Go this way, please. 请这边走。
2. Be型(即:Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!
3. Let型(即:Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分)。如:Let me help you. 让我来帮你。 否定结构: 1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成。如:Don't forget me! 不要忘记我! Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到!
2. Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。如:Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。
3. 有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如:No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!
祈使句的反意疑问句
1. 基本原则
若陈述部分为祈使句，反意疑问句通常用will you, won’t you, would you等：
Mail the letter today, will you? 今天就把信发掉，好吗?
Try to be back by two, won’t you? 设法两点之前回来，好吗?
一般现在时练习题
用所给词的正确形式填空
1. We often___________(play) on the playgound.
2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.
3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning？
4. What____ (do) he usually _____(do) after school?
5. Danny _______(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.
6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night, she ________(watch) TV with his parents.
8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?
9. How many lessons ______your classmate____(have) on Monday?
10. What time ____his mother_________(do) the housework?
11. He often ______(have) dinner at home.
12. Daniel and Tommy___ (be) in Class One.
13. We____ (not watch) TV on Monday.
14. Nick _____(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
15. They______ (like) the World Cup?
16. What ____they often ____(do) on Saturdays
18. The girl______ (teach) us English on Sundays.
19. She and I _______(take) a walk together every evening.
20. There_______ (be) some water in the bottle.
21. Mike ______(like) cooking.
22. They_______ (have) the same hobby.
23. 23. My aunt______ (look) after her baby carefully.
24. You always____ (do) your homework well.
25. 25. I_____ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
26. She_____ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.
27. 27. Liu Tao _____(do) not like PE.
28. The child often______ (watch) TV in the evening. 29. Su Hai and Su Yang ______(have) eight lessons this term.
34. What ______ your mother _______(do) every evening? She _______(wash) clothes.
36. What _______(do) you _______ on Sundays ? We ________ (play) football.
38. They often ________ (visit) the Great Wall.
39. Who _______ (dance) the best in your class?
40. He _____________ (not come).
41. The earth __________ (move) round the sun.
42 She ________ (buy) a sweater.
43. Mr. Wang often______( go) to Shanghai.
写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式：
1. wash_________ match _______guess______ study______ finish_________ go________ snow______ carry_________
2. stop______ see________ drive ________let_______ carry______ keep_____ join______ find_______ think________ teach______ catch______
3. stay_______ begin______ forget_______ forget______ lie________ die _______ run_______ prefer______ give________ ring_______ dance______ hope_______ 翻译
1.父亲每天早晨都浇花。
2.我妈妈喜欢看电视和听音乐。
3我最喜欢的课是英语
4我爸爸周日早上看报纸
5 她天天做作业
作文： My School Day
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区别一：现在进行时强调目前正在进行的动作，而一般现在时强调经常性或习惯性的动作。如：
I’m reading a story now. 我在看一个故事。(目前正在干的事情) I read stories in my spare time. 我有空时看故事。(经常性的行为)
区别二：现在进行时强调现阶段一直在进行的动作，而一般现在时只表动作的重复，而不表示动作的持续。如：
What are you doing these days? 这几天你在干什么？
They are learning English in the summer holiday. 他们暑假在学英语。 They read English every day. 他们每天读英语。
They play volleyball every Sunday. 他们每周星期天都打排球。
区别三：某些表示希望或想法的动词(如hope, wonder, want等)的进行时可以表示委婉客气。如：
I’m hoping that you will succeed. 我正在希望你成功呢。
I’m wondering whether you can help us now. 我不知道你现在能否给我们帮一忙。
一般现在时和现在进行时练习题
一、选择题练习
1. Who _____ over there now?
A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing
2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class.
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