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全国英语等级考试（一级）模拟试题
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 英语知识运用
第一节 单项填空
阅读下面的句子和对话，从三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
26. He is badly ill. We must _____ a doctor at once.
A. send to B. send for C. send away
27. The hospital _______ last year.
A. built B. was built C. has been built
28. When I into the classroom, the teacher _____something on the blackboard.
A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote
29. --How long have you been ill?
A. Since last week B. A week ago C. Once a week
30. Everybody is here _____Mike.
A .not B. and C. except
31. We don’t understand the passage ___ there are a few new words in it.
A. and B. unless C. because
32. The TV set is very nice. How long have you _______it?
A. bought B. had C. taken
33. --- Shall I get one more apple for you, Dad?
---Thanks, but you _______. I’ve had enough.
A. may not B. must not C. needn’t
34. --- _________is your shirt?
--- It is 100yuan.
A. How many B. How much C. How long
35. He is _______kind an old man that all the children like him.
A. very B. so C. such
36. Either Jim or Sam ______going to help the farmers with the orange harvest A. was B. were C. is
37. We have studied for two hours. Let’A. have a rest B. to have a rest C. having a rest
38. We won’t go to Great Wall if it ________tomorrow.
A. rains B. rain C. will rain
39. No book and no pen______in the bag.
A. is B. are C. has
40. Please give me ______.
A. two cups of milks B. two cup of milk C. two cups of milk
第二节 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选
项，并在答题卡1上将该项涂黑。
It’s fine spring weather now. The trees and fields are_____. The farmers are busy _____in the fields. The birds are singing happily in the forest and the____ are coming out. The sun is shining warmly and ____ is a warm wind. Some little boys are flying kites in the fields. They like the wind because they can fly kites____.
It’s a lovely summer morning. The sun is just coming up the hills in the_____. It’s early morning and cocks(公鸡)are crowing（啼鸣）on the farm. Now it’s midday and it’s_____ very hot. The sun is shining brightly. There are hardly any clouds in the sky. Some children are ____ in the river. The farmers are weeding the fields now. The sun is going_____ in the west. It’s getting dark and the farmers are going back to the farm house. It’s_____ now and it’s getting cooler. Soon you can see thousands of bright stars in the sky.
41. A. yellow B. red C. green
42. A. talking B. working C. playing
43. A. leaf B. flower C. flowers
44. A. there B. that C. it
45. A. high B. highly C. far
46. A. east B. west C. north
47. A. going B. coming C. getting
48. A. enjoying B. working C. swimming
49. A. up B. down C. on
50. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening
第三部分 阅读理解
第一节 词语配伍
从右栏所给出选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡1上将该项涂黑。
51. People put clothes in it. A. wine
52. People drink it. B. umbrella
53. People use it in a rainy day. C. table-cloth
54. People study them at schools. D. taxi
55. People cover it over the table E. wardrobe
F. subjects
G. hotel
第二节 短文理解1
阅读下面的短文，从A（Right）、B（Wrong）、C（Doesn’t say） 三个判断中选择一个正确选项，并在答题卡1上将该项涂黑。
Many people begin their day by reading newspapers. In this way they learn what is going on in the world. Sometimes, however, they don’t have time to read the news carefully. Most newspapers have several sections, especially on Saturdays and Sundays when the edition is longer than usual.
Magazines also bring people information from around the world. Some are weekly magazines, others are monthly. Some are mainly for men, others for women, and there are children’s magazines, too. In a word, there are magazines for every taste
and interest.
56. Many people read newspapers in the evening.
A. Right. B. Wrong C. Doesn’t say.
57. People read newspapers in order to study.
A. Right. B. Wrong C. Doesn’t say.
58. People need more time to read Saturday or Sunday newspapers
A. Right. B. Wrong C. Doesn’t say.
59. Magazines are quite different from newspapers.
A. Right. B. Wrong C. Doesn’t say.
60. Everyone have their own kinds of magazines to read.
A. Right. B. Wrong C. Doesn’t say.
第三节 短文理解2
阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案，并在答题卡1将该项涂黑。
请根据下面的短文回答第61~65题；
There are many cats in England. English people are very friendly to all their cats.
Mary was a school teacher. She had a beautiful white cat, and she loved it very much. But a very sad thing happened one day. A rich man’s car over the cat, and that was the end of the cat. Mary ran out onto the road.
“Oh, you poor, dear thing!” She cried. “What shall I do without you? You were the light of my life.”
The rich man stopped his car and came back. He put his arms around Mary and said, “I’m very sorry about this accident. Please let me…”
“You don’t know!” Mary cried. “She was a wonderful pupil!”
“A pupil?” the man asked. “this cat? What do you mean?”
“You couldn’t buy that cat for all he money in England!” Mary said, “I taught her every day. That cat could talk, sir!”
“Then I must help you,” the man said. He took some money from his pocket. “Here, have this. Three hundred pounds. Is it enough? Will you forgive me?”
Mary took the money. “Thank you,” she said, “I’ll get another cat. Then I must begin all the work again.”
The rich man went away in his car. A woman said to Mary, “Was it true, Madam?” Mary answered, “My cat had many difficult lessons. At last she could say her name in Chinese.”
Everyone laughed.
61. What was Mary’s job?
A. She taught cat. B. She was a teacher. C. She bought and sold cats.
62. What does “the end of Mary’s cat” mean?
A. The cat had no more lessons.
B. The cat began to live with the rich man.
C. The cat died in the accident.
63. What did the rich man do after the cat was killed by his car?
A. He gave Mary another beautiful cat.
B. He gave Mary some money.
C. He gave Mary nothing.
64. What did Mary say about her cat? She said that______.
A. her cat could cook B. her cat could talk C. her cat could fly
65. What could Mary’s cat say? She could say_____.
A. the English word “cat” B. Mary’s name C. “cat” in Chinese
请根据下面短文回答第66~70题：
Mike went to a barber’s shop and had his hair cut, but when he came out, he was not happy with the result. When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed and said, “What has happened to your hair, Mike?”
Mike said, “I tried a new barber’s shop today, because I wasn’t quite satisfied with my old one, but this one seems even worse.”
Bob agreed, “Yes, I think you’re right, Mike. Now I’ll tell you what to do when you go into a barber’s shop next time: look at all the barber’s hair, find the one whose hair looks the worst, and then go straight to him.”
“Why shall I go to him?” Mike asked. “But that would be foolish!”
“Oh, no, it wouldn’t,” answered Bob. “Who cut that man’s hair? Just think it. So you know he can’t be the worst barber.”
66 When Mike went out of the barber’s shop, he was not happy because______.
A. the barber hadn’t cut his hair well
B. the barber hadn’t cut his hair at all
C. the barber had cut his hair carefully
67. Mike thought that_______.
A. the new barber’s shop was as good as the old one
B. the new barber’s shop was better than the old one
C. the new barber’s shop was worse than the old one
68. Bob tells Mike to go straight to______ if he goes into a barber’s shop next time.
A. the barber who is free
B. the barber whose hair looks the best
C. the barber whose hair looks the worst
69. Mike thought it would be_____ to go to the barber with the worst hair.
A. clever B. foolish C. right
70. This story tells us that_________.
A. a barber always cuts his own hair
B. a barber never cuts his own hair
C. we should have our hair cut at home
第四部分 写作
第一节 改写句子
下面是关于Mark Twain的三对句子， 每对句子中， 第一句是原句， 第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已给出的部分补全第二句。把补出的部分写到答题卡2上各题的序号后。注意：不能改变原句的意思。
71. Mark Twain was a well-known American writer.
Mark Twain was_____ his American novels and stories.
72. Writing the world-famous works cost his whole life.
He ______ his whole life ______ the world-famous works.
73. People all over the world like his works.
His works ____ by people all over the world.
第二节 书面表达
74. 情景：
快放暑假了，妈妈让你给上海的爷爷奶奶写一封信。
任务：
请你用英语给爷爷奶奶写一封50字左右的短信。内容包括：
·向他们问候：
·你在学校的情况如何：
·你在暑假打算做什么。便条写在答题卡2上该题的序号后。请用下面的格式。
Dear Grandma and Grandpa,
…
Mimi
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全国公共英语等级考试（Public English Test System，简称 PETS）是教育部考试中心设计并负责的全国性英语水平考试体系。作为中、英两国政府的教育交流合作项目，在设计过程中它得到了英国专家的技术支持。共有五个级别：
PETS 1 是初始级，其考试要求略高于初中毕业生的英语水平。（PETS 1B是PETS 1的附属级）PETS 2 是中下级，其考试要求相当于普通高中优秀毕业生的英语水平。PETS 3 是中间级，其考试要求相当于我国学生高中毕业后在大专院校又学了2年公共英语或自学了同等程度英语课程的水平。PETS 4 是中上级，其考试要求相当于我国学生高中毕业后在大学至少又学习了3－4年的公共英语或自学了同等程度英语课程的水平。PETS 5 是最高级，其考试要求相当于我国大学英语专业二年级结束时的水平。
这五个级别的考试标准建立在同一能力量表上，相互间既有明显的区别又有内在的联系。
报考条件
报考者不受年龄、职业以及受教育程度的限制，均可根据自己的英语水平报名参加任一级别的考试。为避免干扰校内正常的英语教学，普通中学和大学不得组织在校生报考。
报名时间
每年一月第二周的周三至周日接收一级（B）、二级、四级报名；每年七月第二周的周三至周日接收一级、三级报名。
一、概述
（一）关于考试指导语和题目用语
为了让考生发挥应有的水平，在PETS一、二级的笔试中听力、英语知识运用、阅读理解和写作的指导语都是中文的。此外，为避免考生直接挪用试题中的语言，写作和口试试题也有可能是中文的，但口试中口试教师的口头说明仍使用英文。
在PETS三、四、五级的考试中，笔、口试的指导语都将使用英文。在三、四级写作题中所提供的引导性材料可能会涉及到少量的中文。
（二）关于答题卡和登分卡的使用
PETS各级别的考试都有其特别设计的答题卡和登分卡。
笔试中，使用的是用于光电阅读器（OMR）评分的客观题答题卡和用于人工阅卷的主观题答题（阅读器登分）卡。四、五级的客观题答题卡在机器阅读前，有部分题目也需要人工评阅。
口试使用的是口试成绩登分卡。口试开始前考生在卡上填好自己的考号等有关信息，口试结束时口试教师在卡上填上考生的口试成绩。
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各级别考试所需答题卡和登分卡的种类如下表所示。
（三）关于答题时间
PETS各级别的答题时间分配如下表所示：
一级（分钟） 二级（分钟） 三级（分钟） 四级（分钟） 五级（分钟） 听力 20 20 25 30 35
英语知识运用 20 25 15 15 20
阅读理解 30 35 40 60 50
写作 20 40 40 35 35【英语考级】
笔试（共） 90 120 120 140 140
口试（共） 8 10 10 12 15
（四）关于笔试试卷的采分点（原始赋分）
PETS每一级别各部分的采分点（原始赋分）如下表所示。除特殊情况外，原则上每题一分，括号内的数字表示各部分的题量。
一级 二级 三级 四级 五级
听力 25（25） 20（20） 25（25） 25（20） 30（30）
英语知识运用 25（25） 35（35） 20（20） 20（20） 20（20）
阅读理解 20（20） 20（20） 35*（20） 35**（25） 35***（30）
写作 13（3+1） 35（10+1） 30（1+1） 20（1） 25（1）
笔试（合计） 83 110 110 100 110
口试 5 5 5 5 5
* 20道题目中，15道多项选择题每题两分。
** 25道题目中，5道翻译题每题三分。
*** 30道题目中，5道搭配题每题两分
（五）关于分数权重
为处理好各级考试中题目数量、赋分与各种技能的考查关系，PETS一至五级的考试均采用了分数加权的办法。即对各部分题目的原始赋分分别给予不同的权重，使之能够平衡各种技能的考查关系。此外，不同级别相同部分分数权重的变化还反映出PETS对各种技能考查要求的演进。
听力是PETS考查的重要技能，各级都按其笔试成绩的30%加权。对语言结构的了解和使用（即英语知识运用）在一、二级考试中较为重要，所以权重较大（25%或20%），在高级别考试中则权重较小（15%或10%）。反之，高级别的考试对阅读理解更为重视，35%的比例反映了对四、五级考生来说阅读能力的重要性。写作在一、二级的笔试成绩中占15%或20%；而在高级别考试中则显得比较重要，占25%。
在各级别的笔试中各部分所占分数权重如下表所示：
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一级 二级 三级 四级 五级
听力 30% 30% 30% 30% 30%
语言知识运用 25% 20% 15% 10% 10%
阅读理解 30% 30% 30% 35% 35%
写作 15% 20% 25% 25% 25%
考生得到的笔试成绩是其各部分所得原始分分别经过加权处理后的分数总和。如：
某第三级考生听力部分原始得分为20分，经加权处理后的分数应为24分（20÷25×30＝24分）；
其英语知识运用部分原始得分为15分，经加权处理后的分数应为11.3分（15÷20×15 = 11.3分）；
其阅读理解部分原始得分25分，经加权处理后的分数应为21.4分（25÷35×30 = 21.4分）； 其写作部分原始得分18分，经加权处理后的分数应为15分（18÷30×25 ＝15分）。 该考生未经过加权的原始总分为78分，各部分经加权后的总分应为71.7 = 72分。
（六）关于写作的评分标准
各级别使用的写作评分标准，将根据考生考后所答试题的抽样分析，做进一步的修订，并制定出具体的评分细则。
（七）关于口试评分标准
各级别使用的口试评分标准，将根据部分考生口试的录像或录音，做进一步的修改，以便制定出具体的评分办法。【英语考级】
（八）关于成绩通知单和合格证书
1. 任何考生只要参加PETS的笔试或口试，均能得到有关的成绩通知书。
2. 笔试成绩是听力、英语知识运用、阅读理解和写作部分原始得分加权后的总和，考生成绩在60分以上（含60分）为合格。对五级而言，其中的听力部分还必须有60%以上（含60%）的得分率，方视为合格。
3. 口试成绩单独计算，不列入笔试总分。一至五级的口试均采取5分制评分，3分以上（含3分）为合格。对各级而言，口语并非都是必考的。这主要取决于用人单位以及考生的需求。
4. 笔试和口试成绩均合格者，才能获得教育部考试中心颁发的PETS等级合格证书。
（九）PETS各级考试试卷结构简述
本节的二至六部分分别详细介绍了一至五级的笔试和口试的内容与结构。
PETS各级别的考试都是根据笔试和口试这两种独立考试成分构成的标准模式设计的。笔试的全部试题都在一份试卷中，包括听力、语法运用、阅读理解和写作等部分。口试专门用来测试考生的口语能力。
对笔试的介绍包括：
1) 各部分的测试重点
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2) 组成各部分的节的数量
3) 各节的测试重点
4) 试题指导语的属性，例如长度、材料类型等。
5) 题目类型
6) 题目数量
7) 每一部分的时间分配
8) 答题卡
9) 听力试题的播放次数，以及听力的问题是否录制在磁带中或印在试卷上。
10) 写作的字数要求
对口试的介绍包括：
1) 口试组成部分的数量
2) 测试重点
3) 口试教师数量和作用
4) 每次考生的人数
5) 各部分测试的重点
6) 指导语的属性
7) 引导插入语的属性
8) 各部分的时间分配
每节后，在两个表格中分别列出了该级笔试和口试的内容和结构。此外，在一个树型结构图中对该级别的整体考查结构做了概括。
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1. at the thought of一想到…
2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论
3. at will 随心所欲
4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有
5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解
6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，
7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地
8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致
9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据
11. on one’s own account
1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己
12. take…into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去
13. give sb. an account of 说明，解释 (理由)
14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明。
15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。
16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告
18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。
19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
20. act on 奉行，按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于【英语考级】
22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要)
23. in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之
24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持，遵循
26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的，临近的
27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地。
29. in advance (before in time) 预告，事先
30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地
31. have an advantage over 胜过
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件
have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事
32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用
33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
34. in agreement (with) 同意，一致
35. ahead of 在…之前，超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前
36. in the air 1)不肯定，不具体. 2)在谣传中
37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的
38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计
39. after all 毕竟，到底; (not) at all 一点也不;
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎
40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到，估计到
41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计，等于。
42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责。
43. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。
44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用。
48. apply to 与…有关;适用
49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成， approve vt. 批准
50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。
51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻
54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证，使…确信。
55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚，系 ,结
56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…
57. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料
58. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度。看法
59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把.。归因于.., 认为.。是.。的结果
60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道。
62. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面
63. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。
64. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持，有…作后台
65. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃，抛弃
66. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)
67. be based on / upon 基于
68. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
69. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
70. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先，第一(经常用于开始语)
71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义
72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰。
73. benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。
74. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
75. for the better 好转
76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败，胜过。
77. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生
78. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
79. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)
80. on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机
81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘
82. out of breath 喘不过气来
83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
84. in bulk 成批地，不散装的
85. take the floor 起立发言
86. on business 出差办事。
87. be busy with sth。于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
88. last but one 倒数第二。
89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设
90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买
91. be capable of 能够，有能力
be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被…的
92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何
93. in case (=for fear that) 万一;
2016年6月大学外语等级考试考生注意事项
2016年春全国大学外语等级考试定于6月18-19日进行。现将考试相关注意事项提醒如下：
一、考试时间：
四级 6月18日上午9:00--11:20；
六级 6月18日下午15:00--17:25；
三级 6月19日上午9:00--11:15。
二、注意事项
1、“一卡
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