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《荒野的呼唤》读后感【荒野的呼唤英文读后感】
暑假里，我读了一本名叫《荒野的呼唤》的书。读完这本书后，我不禁感慨万分。
小说记叙了一只名叫巴克的大狗，从小过着养尊处优的生活，由于当地淘金热的兴起，有一天，巴克被狗贩子卖到了加拿大，随即巴克不断的被出售，开始与弱肉强食的恶劣环境抗衡。在给邮差佩罗服务的过程中，巴克显示了它极强的环境适应能力以及优异的领导能力，与队里的雪橇狗们同担风雨，并使它原始的野性慢慢回归。在被主人又一次转手后，他被买给了几个不会训狗的人，而且还被打得奄奄一息，好心的桑顿把它收留了下来，感受到爱的力量。在桑顿遇害后，巴克彻底的断绝了与人类最终联系，在荒野的声声召唤下，汇入狼群。
巴克和伙伴们在经历了一次又一次的困难和危险后，只有它活了下来，并成为狼群的统帅。从温顺到凶猛，从依赖人类到独自生活，巴克变了很多，而导致他变成这样的是因为弱肉强食的道理，以及社会的逼迫杰克·伦敦描写了狗的世界，但从书中，却是针对人的世界。和巴克一样，我们在生活中也会遇到挫折，也同样会遭遇悲剧，我们只有顽强、勇敢地去面对，坚强地与命运作斗争，才能战胜它，只有这样才能体会到苦尽甘来的喜悦。
巴克的斗争经历，使我体会到一种坚韧不拔、向往自由的精神，只要坚持，永不放弃，而且会运用智慧，才能生存，才能成功。
《荒野的呼唤》读后感
书中描写巴克先是受米勒法官的溺爱，后来被卖到雪地，经受折磨的巴克受到了佩罗特和法官索瓦的关心，随后他们失去了工作。巴克又被买到了两个美国人手里，一个叫查尔斯，一个叫哈尔。这两个人凶狠残暴，让巴克受尽了磨难。最后巴克到了索恩顿手里，不但得到了休息，也恢复了健康。后来主人被伊哈人杀死后，它回到了它该去的地方——森林。
书中描写巴克是一只经受折磨、勇敢智慧的狗。为了关心它的人，为了爱护它的人，巴克会努力帮助他。这本书的作者用巴克的行为暗示我们，巴克的不怕困难、勇敢的精神值得我们学习。最后巴克把它的野性全部召唤出来了，成了一只真正有着狼的血统的狼狗。作者赞美了勇敢、内心的力量、坚毅和爱这些人类的高贵的品质，而不是一味地揭示：“物竞天择、弱肉强食、适者生存”的自然法则。
荒野的呼唤
《野性的呼唤》，又名《荒野的呼唤》 （The Call of the Wild）是作家杰克·伦敦于1903年发表的著名小说。故事叙述一名叫的狗历经磨难，最终回到了自然的野生环境。小说十分畅销，后被多次改编成电影。整个故事以阿拉斯加淘金热为背景，讲述了在北方险恶的环境下，巴克为了生存，如何从一条驯化的南方狗发展到似狗非狗、似狼非狼的野蛮状态的过程。巴克是一条硕大无比的杂交狗，它被人从南方主人家偷出来并卖掉，几经周折后开始踏上淘金的道路，成为一条拉雪橇的苦役犬。在残酷的驯服过程中，它意识到了公正与自然的法则；恶劣的生存环境让它懂得了狡猾与欺诈，后来它自己将狡猾与欺诈发挥到了让人望尘莫及的地步。经过残酷的、你死我活的斗争，它最后终于确立了领头狗的地位。在艰辛的拉雪橇途中，主人几经调换，巴克与最后的一位主人桑顿结下了难分难舍的深情厚谊。这位主人曾将他从极端繁重的苦役中解救出来，而它又多次营救了它的主人。最后，在它热爱的主人
惨遭不幸后，它便走向了荒野，响应它这一路上多次聆听到的、非常向往的那种野性的呼唤，并且成为了狼群之首。
《野性的呼唤》是一部带有浓厚浪漫主义色彩的作品，表面上浮动著作者对自然的无限向往，而深层中却是人不得不陷入自己挖掘的陷阱的悲歌。巴克挣脱最后一点羁绊奔入荒野时，我们隐约意识到只有它才能真正追随那神秘的呼唤。而被日益异化的人类，或许只能在自造的炼狱中永行轮回，担负着困苦与磨难，追求着永恒与爱情，面对着生命与死亡，以及承载着希望与失望的无休纠结。【荒野的呼唤英文读后感】
很值得看的书，特别是失意或失去方向时！
the call of the wild is london?s most-read book， and generally considered his best， the most masterpiece of his so-called ?early period?。 the story was set in 19th-century klondike gold rush， in which sled dogs were bought at generous prices。
buck was a domestic dog in judge miller?s home and living a fortable life until he was sold secretly by the poor gardener and became a sled dog。 buck was a bernard dog weighed one hundred and forty pounds， tall， strong， and heavy muscled。野性的呼唤读后感英文版。 he couldn?t acmodate to the harsh condition at first。 and he wanted to fight， to escape， to go back to his cozy home， but in vain。
the man in red taught him the law of stick and club?one must first adjust himself to his surroundings and learn the rules， and only after that he can do what he wants to do。 the club of the man in red called back buck?s nature as a dog。
when he firstly served for fran?ois and perrault， two couriers， he showed his superior ability to adapt to the environment and his smartness to learn everything he wanted to learn。 curly?s death astonished him and taught him to be cautious。 and before he had recovered from the shock caused by the tragic passing of curly， he was harnessed as a sled dog and step by step wanted to be the leader。野性的呼唤读后感英文版。 but the leading dog， spitz，was already an excellent one， who also considered buck as enemy and potential petitor。 at last， when spitz once punished him， hurling backward buck， he knew the time had e。 he killed spitz and took his place。
when they pulled into dawson， buck was sold as useless thing to three gold diggers， who weren?t veteran in sledding and even didn?t know how to get to their destination。 food was eaten up half way。 so charles， one of the three， decided to kill buck when he couldn?t get up。 however， when he aimed at buck， john thornton sprang upon him， knocked him down and told him that if charles stroke buck， thornton would kill him。
thus， thornton took buck away。 he was the only true friend of buck。 but buck was a thing of the wild， especially when the calling of wolf from the hills。 once when he came back from hills， he found that thornton was killed by indians。 what would you do if you were buck when your beloved friend was killed? buck became a nut and killed those headsmen and stayed with thornton for two days and nights， never leaving thornton out of his sight。 and then a nearby wolf howl captures his ears， and he follows the sound to an approaching wolf pack， battling several of these creatures to prove his worth。
?when the long winter nights e on and the wolves follow their meat into the lower valleys， he may be seen running at the head of the back through the pale moonlight or glimmering borealis， leaping gigantic above his followers， his great throat a bellow as he sings a song of the younger world， which is the song of the pack。?
there was a script about the savage life in the frozen north of ice and snow。 there were the unexplored north areas of america and the 19th-century klondike gold rush which dragged men from the entire world into the hard wild to look for gold。 there was a road where a gigantic dog like human fought his way to struggle in the wasteland。野性的呼唤英文读后感。 there was a civilized beast grew from mildness to wildness。 and there came the call of the wild。
the background and plot
in the 19th century， it was said that gold had been found in the klondike area in northern california of vast wilderness， so thousands of people rushed into this uncultivated ground to seek for gold and fortune， which needed a large quantity of dogs to support for the transportation。 there came up buck story which we can?t define it as luckiness or unluckiness。
buck， a dog weighed one hundred and forty pounds， tall， strong， and heavy muscled， lived a cozy and fortable life in a rich family of a judge named miller， but was soled by evil gardener to two dog dealers and was took to alaska as a sled dog。
led by his second masters， two governmental couriers，he studied how to pull a sled and how to live in this cruel world where needed more cunning behavior and less fake moral and courtesy。 for example， he learned to sleep in the snow hole to get warmness from the clod nights， and he learned to thief bacon and food from his masters and neighboring camps， as well as that， he learned how to fight effectively and efficiently with his antagonists and survive of the bat about the dominant leader with spitz。野性的呼唤英文读后感。 in addition to those， he also went through the hardships in the toil on the ice layer， and he learned how to obtain the victory and stand on the wilderness which was beneficial to himself who can only fit the environment， but can?t defy the harness。
after the arduous trace and trail， they finally reached the destination， and then， after a short break， dogs including buck led by a scotch half-breed man stepped again on the ice land with the salt water mail。 it was a hard trip and a monotonous life operating like machine that dogs must undertake the heave pulling and poor condition where they were tired and short of weight。 buck? partner， dave who had something wrong inside suffered most of all， but pride as he was， pulling the sled was his holy missionary job which can fulfill his life and must be done until his death。 however， the tough work was still continuous。
thirty days passes， by which time buck and his mates found how really tired and weak they are until they arrived at the last town。 they were in a wretched state， worn out and worn out， which was not the tiredness that came from a brief and excessive effort and can be recovered from some hours? rest， but was the dead tiredness that came through the slow and prolonged strength drainage of months of toil and had to need a long vocation to evacuate。 nevertheless， only three days after they were bought by a family including a foolish woman， a callow and ignorant youngster， and a middle aged man with weak and watery eyes。 never mind of dog?s frazzle， the third masters tried their best to lash out at them with whip， but buck was not under very good mand and not proud and interested of this career。 until they reached at the camp of thornton， with the natural instinct and extreme weariness， buck tolerated the whip from his so called masters and refused to go ahead which was his luckiness to meet his last master， thornton。
without doubt， thornton was a good master， full of wisdom， intelligence and love who can manage buck?s life fortably and in order。 by the careful attendance form his new master， buck was on his feet quickly and solidly。 filled with the loying love toward his master， buck panied him， saved his life for several times and helped him win the gambling party。 then， they faced into the east on an unknown trail to achieve where men and dogs as good as themselves has failed， as the call from the wild became stronger and stronger which attracted buck to leave the civilization to look for。 the knife that cut out the bound of buck between his masters was the master?s deaths which left a void in the dog?s heart and a strengthened calling from the wild。 buck， a civilized dog， finally went back to wolves after thousands of generation by singing a song of the younger world， which is the song of the pack。
survive of the fittest
the call of the wild abounded in darwinism which advocated the evolutionism and natural selection theory。
in the process of having to leave the fortable miller?s house and adapt to the harsh primitive snowfield， buck went through the changes from the mildness to wildness where he studied the law of club and fang and admitted the rule of failure without progress。 ?he had learned well the law of club and fang， and he never forewent an advantage or drew back from a foe he had started on the way to death。? ?he must master or be mastered，? ?kill or be killed， eat or be eaten， was the law; and this mandate， down out of the depths of time， he obeyed。?
after analysis， we can find that related to the darwinism， learning ability was an important factor of the victory of living of buck。 as a south dog living in the rich family and innocent environment， buck was not wary of manuel?s unmon behavior， but situation has changed entirely after a period of barbaric life: he showed hostility to his all possible mates and took precaution of everything。 as well as that， throwing away the moral standard and facing the death of starvation， buck had an ability of thief。 ?this first theft marked buck as fit to survive in the hostile northland environment。 it marked his adaptability， his capacity to adjust himself to changing conditions， the lack of which would have meat swift and terrible death。? in addition to those， his muscles became hard as iron， and he grew dumb to all ordinary pain， and he can successful take full use of all the elements no matter internal or external。 that?s the progression of buck which can equip him with thick helmets from being hurt deeply and made him be the fittest。
not only did he learnt by experience， but instincts long dead became alive again。 maybe knowledge acquired by learning was buck?s left hand， instincts his right。 good pedigree set up his first sense of a tall， strong and muscular potential king， while the instinct helped him to learn fast and save his life。 ?it was no task for him to learn to fight with cut and slash and the quick wolf snap。? ?they came to him without effort or discovery， as though they had been his always。?
buck changed as his living environment changed。 with the change of environment， buck， pared to the previous southern family dog that was mild and gentle， acquired many abilities and skills。 he tried his best to live by being cunning， cold-blood， and cruel which make him step forward on the road of corpse and blood。 survive of the fittest which is demonstrated by adaptation to the environment and wielding the law to protect himself and attack on others made him roared on the top of the food chain and return to wolves。
all what buck has done was not due to his reason and thought， but due to his fit。 he was fit to everything surrounding him unconsciously and put him to the new way of living quickly。
?the theory， ?survival of the fittest?， is the law of biological evolution which implies that plants or animals adapt to the environment to survive or to die?it is the biological survival rule of brutal biosphere。? that is to say， the key of this law is that those who can fit the environment can survive， on the contrary， those failed to fit would be obsolete under the rule of elimination。
peeping at buck and his struggle， we can have a vision of us human that was also fighting in the battlefield with our mates and against our enemy。 filled with bustling stuff， we tried our best to stand on the top of right and authority only because that position would give us more materials and the sense of pride which we depended on to live。 flowers in the greenhouse didn?t know about the hardship of living， so they showed goodwill and send aroma to others; while life in the ice field where wind was blowing like knife and thick snow can bury people only showed a will of survive and cut up the useless goodness to wear on the coldness。
we must do it because we had to do it。 the pack of animal was like a society of people。 death and genocide would happen on us if we were not willing to fit the environment thoroughly。 to dance with the shackle of survive of the fittest was the policy we should carry out forever， the reason why our human stood on the top of biologic chain， and the rule of living of every individual。
my opinion on virtue and vice
some people had said virtue was the biggest treasure that human should obey。 there is no doubt that kindness， loyalty， honor， love， panionship， sympathy， mercy， and other virtue should be followed。 however， i argue that there is transformation between different virtue and even the virtue and vice。
showing the feature of three animals: dog， wolf and human， buck was the bridge that connected the past and present。 as the production of human civilization， dog was evolved from wolf and they would still howl on the wilderness if human didn?t raise and train them。
buck was a mirror from which we can see ourselves。 through this dog， writer told us that only in a place where sun darted its forth beams and everything was in order human will wear the coat of basic goodness， otherwise， kindness would be eliminated if it met with the club and fang。 in the cruel process of primitive accumulation of capitalism， mercy and sympathy was not needed for those quality can lead to death of innocent people。 in the period of survive of the fittest， life was not concerned with civilization， while wilderness was the real marrow of life and echoing for the wilderness was the beginning of revival。 buck realized that ?mercy did not exist in the primordial life。 it was misunderstood for fear， and such misunderstanding made for death。? this phenomenon can be seen in dogs as well as human。 wilderness were calling for human and eliminating the kindness in human?s heart stealthily。
in a treatise of human nature， british philosopher david hume has said moral came from human?s emotion and conscience but not rationality。 the essence of moral existed in the perceptual knowledge， but not rational knowledge。 therefore， the reason why moral distinctions had the division of virtue and vice was that the judgment of moral came from human?s attitude toward their internal actions and external objects。 the judgment of moral came from our interest appeal; that is to say， the judgment of moral came from what was good to us， but not what is good。
let us think the question that which direction of buck?s change to a beast was， progression or retrogression? the answer was that we can?t answer because he survived due to that he threw away those so called virtue and carry out those so called villainy。 all what buck did was under the pressure of living， and he responded to the call of the wild only because he wanted to live。 maybe in the fortable and civilized judge?s house， he would stick to the standard of moral and protect the respect of judge?s riding whip by dying under his whip。 but in this cold field， sticking to those so called moral was a fool。 possibly in this kind of world， brutality， cold-bloodedness， cunning and so on was the moral。
the division of virtue and vice was the refection of the division of civilization and wilderness to some degree。 maybe we can?t define what moral was and what vice was now in some scene， but we can try to last for enough time to seek for the answer。
run after the free life
the call from the wild stood for human?s nature to run after a simple， independent and free life。
buck was bored of the plex life where he must deal with such a big of relationship。 he just wanted to run and leap through the forest， howled under the grey moonlight， ate what he liked and killed what he liked without many rules to obey。 no one desired to live a plicated life for it?s difficult and tiring to reckon other people， while life in the wilderness was just that eat or eaten， kill or killed and there was no middle ground。 easy and simple life was set up on the uncivilized world where creatures didn?t have so much relation and elements to consider。 only being independent from all that can we find what we wanted。
when unpracticed charles and his relatives sunk in a ice hole， writer said that ?a yawning hole was all that was to be seen。? that hole was a capitalistic vast mouth that can eat people， but which would be rotten if we escaped from it。 ?here a yellow stream flows from rotted moose?hide sacks and sinks into the ground， with long grasses growing through it and vegetable mould overrunning it and hiding its yellow from the sun。? the gold that thornton got has bee a yellow stream because they were eroded by natural power and lost their value。 imagine in a world where was entirely natural and uncivilized， gold， a kind of iron and currency， was entirely futile， isn?t it?
being free of human world and even free of materials， buck got a totally new life where he can run at the head of the pack through the pale moonlight to release his vitality and got fort from nature。 we needed materials actually， but material was void actually。 how can we get free? to get free of our hearts。
conclusion
there are two sentences i?d like to mention。 first， human beings， never degenerate into beasts。 second， beasts， never degenerate into human beings。 correctness of those two sentences should be discussed。
human?s progression began in the point when human beings evolved from wilderness period to civilization， but the retrogression also began at the point when people shared the feast of civilization。 for us who are far away from the wilderness and raised and trained by civilization， this book gives us a new vision。
sometimes a picture floating in my mind: in the icy forest， a silhouette of buck as a wolf caned his neck to howl toward the pale moonlight to echo the howling of pack。 that?s the song of animal， and the chant of human， and the snarl of life。
my call of the wild ------ enlightenment of the call of the wild " he sings a song of the younger world， which is the song of the pack。" (chapter vii the sounding of the wild) when the last sentence vanished from my eyes， i can still perceive an echo of a song - a wild song， which knocks up my dizzy mind that always cheerfully sink into the so-called civilized world without questioning。 wild， is no longer a symbol of the law of jungle but a headspring where streams out love， passion， bravery， loyalty， friendship， venture， petition and tolerance all these virtues can easily be found in the call of the wild。 jack london (1876-1916) is a worldwide renowned novelist。野性的呼唤英语读后感。 his stories successfully reflect the contradictory views of man?s nature and destiny in and against the wild， and his "fight to survive" notion has gained him and his works timeless popularity， particularly， the call of the wild it tells a story of a gigantic dog， named buck，who is stolen from a rich and fortable home and forced to learn to survive as an alaskan sled dog。 buck， at first， is too savage for the pany of man until he coincidently encounters his beloved master-kindhearted john thornton。 finally， john?s incidental death breaks buck?s last tie to the man and drives him into his long-desired wild with his pack。 in the story， buck and john simply adopt themselves to answer the call of the wild。
when it es to buck?s mind that one day he will eventually leave john- his master， all he wants to do is just to help him finish the gold-rush-trip。 he " from then on， night and day， never put a halt， in desperation， he burst into long stretch of flight， did not to stay him (john)" (chapter vii the sounding of the wild) buck wished to remember john?s image forever， he "for two days and nights never left camp， never let thornton out of his sight。 he followed him about at his work， watched him while saw him into blankets at night and out of them in the morning?" (chapter vii) when i read these words i just could not hold my tears bursting。野性的呼唤英语读后感。 can a real man devote himself to loyalty and friendship in such a way? on the other hand， john thornton is not only a dog-lover but also a brave and venturous man。 he is so straightforward and simple that makes him an acmodating man。 once he firmly roots a goal into his heart， it seems that nothing could prevent him from acplishing it except death。
i do not know whether the persistence is the most vital element to make a man successful， but what i know is that you are not far away from success once you occupy it。 it is jack london who plunges me into the animated wild from the hustle-and-bustle and from desperate city。 there， i merely cannot deny the attraction of buck?s bark， which enlightens me to pursue another lost half of the nature in mankind， and to dig out a true meaning of life。 dare we imagine that london intentionally employs buck to set us a model with perfect characters (count barbarity out)? the answer is affirmed。 we， as animals， are from the wild but shedding off more and more wild signs， which demonstrate us as the "uncivilized"。 however， who can fully guarantee that we have not overlooked some essential wild-endowed virtues?
especially， nowadays， it seems more crucial for us to stop looking at the post-industrialized world and to ponder for a while。 when cheats， betrayals， lies， lusts and crimes stuff a materialized society， whether london uses this novel to help himself escape the reality or warn the earthy people， to us， modern man， is all the same。 it appears horrible that in modern society many people are enthusiastically talking about how to build up "special relations" to the authority， deceiving and lying to each other。 to them life is a mask-wearing process rather than a hard work。 every time， you browse webpages， scandals in politics， business， the entertainment circle and even on campus crowd into your eyes。 oh， what is the essence of human beings? what is the civilization to us? do we need to look back at where we came from? is it good or bad for us to speak out what we think and to do what the consciences demand us to? are we wasting talents given by the mighty nature? be an honest， straightforward， warmhearted， emotional and responsible man or be a shrewd， cold hearted and astute hypocrite?
while embracing the "civilized" rubbish， we are losing those good virtues， which are the calls of the wild。 once we lose them， we are to lose ourselves， and we will get nowhere。 i wish this dreadful thought is totally a fallacy， but， now， it is chilling me hard。 one day when i happen to stand on the top of a grand mountain to observe a boundless prairie enveloped by the sapphire firmament and bed by gusts of the rhythmical west wind， a morning sun sprinkles me her warmth and brilliance in a graceful way， however， at that moment， i am afraid that i cannot appreciate these beauties， i am a lost " civilized man" then。 please， please do not let e true while we are still able to answer the call of the wild。
once i attended a speech given by a professor from a university in hong kong。 when we introduced ourselves as be majors， he asked， ?you study english， how many foreign classics have you read? who is your favorite author?? we all were in silence。 but by that time， i made a decision that i would read shakespeare at least while i am still in university。 and the first book i chose myself is a midsummer night?s dream。仲夏夜之梦英语读后感。 for shakespeare， his tragic works may be more famous than edies。 but i prefer edy。
the moment i opened a midsummer night?s dream， i thought it?s a tragedy。 but
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