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旅游
上课流程：常考话题；话题词汇；活动示范； 思路，句型; 改进，实践，作业
一、常考的话题和可能的图片：
第一环节：休假、闲暇时光
A. 喜欢去风景区旅游
I prefer natural sceneries. Mountain and lake is my favorite. they are very beautiful and very nice, and everything is quiet. I enjoy it.
If we have unhappy thing ,I will go there, because it is quieter .I can concentrate on thinking for working out these difficult problem.
B. 喜欢去名胜古迹旅游
We like to go historical sites. China has a history of 5000 years. There are many historical sites in my country. I can visit them. Visiting them can help me to learn china history. 第二环节：如果该题出现在第二环节， 以下交际话题可以从旅游角度谈 十一黄金周、城市生活的弊端、城市和乡村的差异、向往的旅游地、自驾游 然后让学生做一个对话练习点评，讲解对话技巧——参考活页
第三环节：如果该题出现在第三环节，则需要深入分析和评论：
旅游地的不文明现象、乱刻乱画、到此一游等、随地吐痰, 黄金周出行带来的拥堵。
二、实战演练
第一环节：对话示范见117
技巧：谈个人旅游经历（比较容易准备，见参考词汇部分）
问题：Are you interested in traveling? Why?
Where have you been?
What was your first impression of …?
Can you say something about the place you travelled?
第二环节：谈交通出行方式，见对话p119
第三环节：谈旅行中的不文明现象
热门话题分析评论思路
1.先描述图片：旅行途中，一成年人在柱子上用笔写下“到此一游”，一儿童模仿大人 2. 表达观点：旅行中的不文明现象 3.危害：损坏文物等；父母或成年人对子女或青少年言传身教的影响；4. 原因：缺乏公德心；损人不利己；5. 措施 当事人：父母应以身作则 相关部门：制定法律法规保护文物、景点设施 我们：提高自身修养，从我做起
讲解词汇和思路串联范例：
图片描述句式：
According to the pictures we can see/conclude that...
The picture shows/tells/reveals us that...
As is shown/can be seen in the picture/chate...
The picture/table is (gives information) about...
It can be seen from the pictures that...
阐述观点句式：
1) Introducing Your First Point 阐述你的第一个观点
To start with，I'd like to consider... 我想先考虑„„／我想先谈谈„„ First of all，I'd like to look at... 首先，我要谈谈„„
2) Finishing a Point 结束一个观点
Those are the main points on... 这些是有关„„的主要看法。
That's all I have to say about... 这就是在„„方面我所要的说的。
So that，then，is... 仅此，接着是„„
Now we've looked at／dealt with... 到此我们已考虑／讨论了„„
3) Starting a New Point 接着阐述另一个观点：
turn to... 转向„„ 现在让 Now let's move on... 我们 接着考虑/谈谈„„【旅游英文文章】
I'd like now to 接着，我想 examine... 仔细考查„„
Next we come to... 下面我们来看看„„
Turning now to... 接着转向„„
Lets move on now to.. 让我们接下去考虑„„
The next point i'd like to make is... 我想阐述的下一个观点„„
4) Referring to What You Have Said 提及你已说过的
As I said at the beginning.. 正如起初我所说的。
I told you a few moments age that... 刚才，我已告诉你„„
In the first part of my talk，I said... 在我讲话的第一部分，我曾说过„„ As I've already said,... 就像我已说过的„„
As I mentioned earlier,... 正如先初已提及的„„
5) Referring to What You Will Say 提述你将要说的
I'll come to that later．过会儿我将提及这点。
I'll return to this point in a few minutes．我将回头谈及这一点。
... and I'll talk about this in the next part of my presentation.„„并且我将在讲话的下一部分涉及这一点。
...I'll comment on this in my conclusion．我将在结论中对此加以评述。
6) Summarising 综述
So now I'd just like to summarise the main Points．那么，现在我仅对要点作一概括。
In brief，we have looked at... 简言之，我们已考虑了／已谈到了„„
7) Concluding 结论
That's all I have to say for now．这就是现在我所要说的。
(I think)that cover most of the points．（我想）这已概述了多数要点。
三、范文储备
1、It have been discussed for a long time that how to deal with the uncivilized behaviors during the travel, such as write on the place of historic interests, or claim to old trees. This kind of things happened in China more often than any other countries. What can we do to prevent those actions? Though we have advocate education of the tourists for years, the situation was not better than be imagined. In my opinion, we still have to encourage the education of our tourists, but with some change. For example, we should not only disseminate “Don’t Do Sth.”, but also with the reason and an explanation that it is not cool to sign names or words everywhere, in the contrary, we have to ashamed of that. Make a comparison between foreigners and us can also increase our consciousness.
consider... 考虑„„
2、7天长假好吗 （旅游途中人满为患的拥堵等）？
Some people can use the seven days reading books or studying, and you know when they are working, they don't have time to do it.
Since most people don't have other vacation time, everybody is travelling during the week-long holidays, so at the beginning and the end of the holidays, place such like airports, train station, long-distance bus station are often over-crowd, for example, in last labor day holiday i went to beach. I want to enjoy the beauty of the seashores and was planning to swim, but when I reached the long-distance bus station, I found that people were everywhere. I swore I would never go travelling in a week-long holiday again.
3、自助游还是报团游
With people's living standard raised more and more in the recent years, they tend to choose travelling in their spare time. Some people like to choose package tour, while others prefer independent tour.
Actually, both package tour and independent tour have their own advantages and disadvantages, which is largely dependent on people's time, money, and the number of people who plan to be on a tour.
As for me, I am in favor of package tour, because the travel agency will help me arrange for anything about the tour, including the tickets for the train or airplane, for hotels, and for sightseeing. And what I should do is just enjoy the whole journey without worrying about the details.
四、作业
背诵词汇，背熟一篇 文章
参考词汇：
peak/busy/low season for tourism 旺季/淡季
rural excursion/ city tour 乡村/城市观光
a place rich in historic relics 历史古迹
a sacred place for pilgrims 圣地
tourist attraction/sightseeing spots 景点 famous spots and historic sites
feast one’s eye/ feed one’s eyes
independent tour/group tour/individual travel 自助游/组团游
return to nature a must for visitors必到之处 a paradise for sb./sth. shopping tour/ souvenir 购物游
take a scenic drive/ travel afoot 驾车游览/徒步旅行
aquarium水族馆 pavilion 亭子，楼阁 amusement park
botanical garden植物园 tomb garden
famous mountains and great rivers 名山大川
well-equipped/old-fashioned
densely-wooded hill/rolling hills
a pool of water/ a torrent of water/flow of water
lash against the bank/water vapor/wander eastward
reflect in the calm water
skip stone on the water
fascinating sight/fantastic sight奇景
an atmosphere of peace and seclusion
an island of calm amidst the hustle and bustle of the city
garden architecture
get a bird’s eye view of
keep…intact
sheer cliffs and steep mountains
snow-capped/ a vast plain
villa-type holiday village/ folk custom village
广袤无垠的中华大地 the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory 绚丽多姿的自然景观 gorgeous and varied natural scenery 如诗如画 poetic and picturesque
名胜古迹 places of historic interest and scenic beauty
兵马俑 terra-cotta soldiers and horses
故宫 the Imperial Palace
五岳之首 the most famous of China's 5 great mountains
北京主要景点口译词汇
故宫：
the Imperial Palace
紫禁城：
the Forbidden City
兵马俑：
Terra Cotta Warriors/soldiers and horses
长城：
the Great Wall
居庸关：
Juyongguan Pass
不到长城非好汉：
He who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
Travel is a very good means of broadening a person's perspective.
Travel may relieve a person of boredom and gloom.
Travelers can choose different modes of transportation which have advantages and disadvantages.
范文
Travel is a very good means of broadening a person's perspective. It makes you come into contact with different cultures， meet people of different colors and go through peculiar rites and ceremonies. Travelling much， you will not only enrich your knowledge and experiences， but also be aware of the vastness of nature.
Travel may also relieve person of boredom and gloom. Travel brings you enjoyment and attraction. It gives you a pleasant experience， which will disperse your boredom and make you forget whatever annoys you. Travel broadens your mind and leaves you good memories. Later，you may go over these memories and enjoy your past experiences， thus keeping a fresh and sunny mind.
整理
The field is his study， nature was his book. Travelers can choose different modes of transportation which have advantages and disadvantages. Airplanes are the fastest but also the most expensive. Buses and trains are less expensive， but they soon make you feel cramped and uncomfortable. Ships provide you with comfort unless you get seasick. Most people can afford traveling by bicycle， which although slow，can limber up your muscles and get you closer to nature.
关于旅游的英语作文
I love traveling. Traveling not only broadens my horizons but also opens my eyes to the world. What's more, it refreshes me. You can go to Disneyland and experience what it's like to be “a child again!” You can visit one of the“seven wonders of the world,” such as the Grand Canyon and feel the magnificence of nature! You can taste the “magical” ice water on a glacier, which can help you become more beautiful and make you live longer. Just forget all trifles and burdens that you have in your mind. Experience is a type of living knowledge. You'll be sure to experience many new things when traveling. You don't even need a tour guide if you long for more freedom. Just don't forget to bring your backpack!
Tourism has enjoyed sex. Tourism in order to escape from real life stress, relax, feel differently through the journey, different experiences, the pursuit of joy to experience. Tourist enjoying enjoyment of the physiology of the body, or it can be free of emotion and imagination. Tourism is enjoying nature and allows people to really integrate into the grounds, enjoy a very enjoyable trip.
旅游具有享受性。旅游是人们为了逃离现实生活工作的压力、自我放松，通过旅途中不同的感受，不同的经历，追求愉悦身心的体验。旅游的享受性既可是身体的生理的享受，也可以是情感的无拘无束，充满想象。因此旅游是具有享受性的，让人们真正融入到旅途中，享受旅途快乐。
旅游的意义在于有所发现，然后提升自我。
Travel is all about discovery and self. Yudan, famous scholars, Professor of Beijing Normal University
The teacher's words made me realize that tourism is not the meaning of travel thousands of miles, but from thousands of miles were found journey. Road, we encountered a situation is uncertain, constantly changing environment can sometimes give us surprises, and more is let us start thinking experiences that are already starting to rediscover yourself. When we swim in tourist destinations, as well as the native way of life when it is hard to fit into their lives, then let us have more opportunity to quietly reflect on our old life, or even think about life.
Tourists wandering in different landscapes, different ways of life, between different cultures, there will always be people emotions occur collisions, human heart incline quiet, wide, clear thoughts, find something that usually wouldn't find out. Come tour these feeling are incredible, it often is our own, to a deeper understanding of life and feeling, the point of which is tourism
于老师的这段话让我认识到，旅游的意义不是踏遍千山万水，而是从千山万水的旅途中有所发现。旅途中我们所遇到的情况都是不确定的，在不断变化的环境中有时会给我们惊喜，而更多的则是让我们从已有的经历中开始重新认识思考自己。当我们穿梭在旅游地以及当地人的生活方式中时，我们很难融入进他们的生活，则让我们有更多机会去静静思考我们原有的生活，甚至思考生命。
旅游者游走在不同的景观，不同的生活方式，不同的文化背景之间，总会让人的情感心灵发生碰撞，让人的心倾刻宁静、胸怀广阔、思绪明朗，发现平时所发现不了的东西。旅游中得来的这些感悟是难能可贵的，它常常是我们对自己、对生命更深层次的理解与感悟，这也正是旅游的意义所在 Everyone has a different definition of travel, some people only think of travel as a way of relaxing, while others travel as a learning, they need to be alone on the roads, one free lessons of travel are nutrients for their growth helped.
每个人对旅行的定义都不同，有些人仅仅把旅行当作放松的一种方式， 而有些人把旅行当作一种学习，他们需要孤身上路，一个人随心所欲的汲取旅行中得到的养分，为自己成长助益。
Someone said, "life is just a journey, traveling is the taste of a different life." Travel, is to leave the familiar place, then don't return. Travel, is to return to the starting place and know it again.
Travel is a point on the map, leaving their footprints, then slowly and taste memories. Travel is to experience a variety of geography and culture, there has a different way of life,
has a different kind of life posed by the varied cultural polymorphism.
有人说“人生其实就是一场旅行，旅行就是体味不同的人生”。【旅游英文文章】
旅行，就是离开生活熟悉的地方，然后不一样的归来。旅行，就是重新回到出发的地方，并重新认识它。
旅行，就是在地图上的一个点，留下自己的脚印，然后慢慢回忆和品味。旅行，就是体验不同的地理和文化，那里有着别样的生存
方式，有着别样的人生所构成的多姿多态的文化。
Travels on Holiday China
Nowadays, more and more people like to travel in their holidays. The other day I read a report about the ways people spend their holidays. It is reported that in recent years several new holiday habits have been developed. Among them, the most interesting one is the growth of the so-called holiday camps.
Why did those changes appear? I think there are several reasons. First, it' s because people can afford traveling. Second, people prefer to pursue a high-quality and colorful life. Third, their attitudes to relaxation have changed. Less people want to save much money by leading a simple life. In short, people's living standard today has been rising greatly. The Best Way of Traveling
最好的旅游方式
People travel by plane, by train, by ship, by bus. For me, the best way of traveling on a summer vacation is to go on foot.
人们去旅游有的乘飞机、有的坐火车、坐船、乘公共汽车。对我来说在暑假，最好的方式是徒步旅行。 My preference depends on the purpose of the travel. On a summer vacation I travel to refresh myself and to see the countryside. When I use my feet and walk on a grass covered path along a river or among the hills I feel detached from the noise of the city and closer to the nature. And when I travel on foot I get more freedom. I can plan my own schedule. I can choose my own route. I can stop where I like. And I can see things and people that I might miss if I travel on a train or on a bus.
我的偏好取决于旅行的目的。在暑假我旅游是为了消除疲劳并欣赏乡村美景。当我沿着河流或在群山之间走在一条青草覆盖的路上时，我觉得我远离了城市的喧嚣、亲近了自然。徒步旅行，使我很自由。我可以自己安排行程。可以选择我自己的路线。我可以把车子停在我喜欢的地方。而且我可以遇到那些坐火车或公共汽车会错过的人和事。
When faster and more convenient ways for travel are becoming available, I still favor using my own feet. I get much pleasure from it. People travel by plane, by train, by ship, by bus. To me, the best way of traveling on a summer vacation is to go on foot.
当更迅速、更方便的方式使旅游变得更便捷，我仍然热衷于徒步旅行。我从中得到许多乐趣。人们去
旅游有的乘飞机、有的坐火车、坐船、乘公共汽车。对我来说在暑假，最好的方式是徒步旅行。 Tour is not only a personal interest but also a kind of knowledge. A merry journey will be the memory that you can’t forget through your lifetime. It’s really at ease if you wander with two or three china pates who have a little exploratory energy to stay in the interesting places as long as you want but just ignore the unsightly places.
旅游不单是一种兴趣，还是一门学问，快乐的旅途是你终生难忘的回忆。要是有点探险精神的，三两同游，好玩的多逗留，游个饱，不好的不看也罢，自由自在；
It’s not good to join the travel agency otherwise we should call it gaining a superficial understanding through cursory observation but not traveling. Of course, we should study to choose a most toward occasion for the most famous and beautiful scene in the places before we are going to.
不参加旅游团为好，那叫走马观花，不叫旅游。当然，出去之前应该研究一下，要知道你想前往的地方最出名最美丽的风光何时才有
And we need enough money, enough time, special channel and also an economical plane, it’s convenient for us. And we can save more time to view the blue sky generally and look out upon the cloud dancing freely outside the plane.
要是有足够的钱，宽容的时间，路线也应讲究，经济许可的可坐飞机，便捷省时，一览碧空，看云儿在脚下自由自在的飘舞；
It’s also not bad to travel by train. Enjoy the scenery out of the train on the way, just look around here and there , maybe you can get some new friends in this narrow but long carriage. Certainly you’d better choose the different path when you return back from the place of interest so that you can make your eyes full of the landscape of interest on the way and never need to revisit the once familiar place. How far-flung and galland the rivers and mountains in our homeland are! There are still too many places we can go.
坐火车呢，那也不俗，沿途景致，这边看看那边望望，说不定在车上还能交上朋友呢！当然来回路线最好不要一样，这样可把沿途的山水名胜游个饱，将来也不用再到这一片热土作重游之想了。我们的祖国啊河山辽阔壮丽，要去的地方多着呢。
Time is limited but the interest of traveling is limitless. We travel just because of our love knot to the natural mountains and rivers!
旅游之趣，不是一时能谈完的，不过，旅游，皆自对山水之钟情呵！
作文
There is a saying that “You can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way.” With the improvement of living standards, more and more people have time and money to travel. During traveling, one can meet various people, make new friends and experience various lifestyles of different places.
有句俗话说：“你可以去旅行或者阅读，但是你的身体和灵魂必须在路上。”随着生活水平的提高，越来越多的人们时间和金钱去旅游。在旅游期间，可以见到形形色色的人，交新朋友，在不同地方体验不同的生活方式。
Regarding tour, most of people have great interests in it. It is a human nature that people who come from the dame nature just fall in love into the same.
对于旅游，许多人都怀有浓厚的兴趣。人从自然中来，崇尚自然，乃人类之天性。
The modern city, strenuous living, quickly and crowded living space make more and more people try to come to the dame nature with their light packs and travel bags. There is a song which just show peoples the dream of traveling long distance.
现代都市，生活的高节奏，生存空间的喧嚣和拥挤，使越来越来的人背起行囊轻装走向自然，记得有一首歌《我想去桂林》，正很好地唱出了人们想去远游的愿望。
Traveling, of course, it’s to get into the physical landscape which can help to give you a good temper, wash away the dust from your soul and make you cheer the nice life.
旅游，当然是到真正的山水中去，可以陶冶你的情操，荡涤心灵的尘埃，令你欢呼生命的美好。
Advantages of Travel By traveling we can enjoy the beautiful scenery in different places. We will see with our own eyes many places read of in books, and visit some famous cities and scenic spots. We will meet people with different interests and see strange and different things when we travel. We can get ideas of the conditions and customs of other people, taste different foods and special local flavour if we like. In this way, we can understand how differently other people live.
Travel will not only help us to gain knowledge of geography and history and other knowledge, which will arouse our deep love for our motherland, but also will help us keep healthy and make us less narrow-minded. Travel does benefit us both mentally and physically. With all these advantages of travel, it is no wonder that travel has now become more popular .
First of all, travel can widen our knowledge of geography, the knowledge of customs, cultures and lifestyles of different places and countries. Secondly, we can make friends and practice a foreign language through travelling. Finally, travel is the best way of pastime. We can enjoy eating various foods and seeing beautiful sceneries.
As the economic developed , more and more people can afford to travel outside their own country . There are many places in the world which is worth to visit. Such as USA , Bali , UK , France and so on. However ,as Gavin mentioned“if you are looking for a trip that is exotic , packed full of new sights and experiences, stimulating and overall different , China is the place to go”.
First of all , let me have a short introduce of China . China , as a well-known country with the most population in the world(Around 1.3 billion) has its own story. The history of China has almost five thousand years which is one of the oldest countries in the world. China has 56 ethnic groups , the main ethnic group is called Han nationality ,which occupied 92% of all the Chinese population.
Chinese cuisine has a long history, famous all over the world. Chinese cuisine has developed and matured over the centuries, forming a rich cultural content It is characterized by fine selection of ingredients, precise processing, particular care to the amount of fire, and substantial nourishment. Local flavors
and snacks, and special dishes have formed according to regions, local products, climate, historical factors, and eating habits. Therefore, Food has a special meaning to Chinese people , the emphasis of Chinese food is fresh , seasonal ingredients, prepared with a minimum if fuss, with beautifully balanced color ,texture,and presentation. If you travel to China, you can taste many different kinds of Chinese food ,and it is not like the food from Chinese take away , it is more authentic .you will be surprised if you try the food in China .
Chinese people celebrate a lot of festivals each year.For example, Mid-Autumn Festival, Chinese Dragon Boat Festival , Qingming Festival ,China's Lantern Festival and so on. Most of these festivals take place on important dates in the Chinese lunar calendar. One of the famous and important Chinese traditional festival is Chinese New Year which is known as Spring Festival . It is also the most important celebration for families, and a week of official public holiday. There are two main reasons why Chinese people celebrate Chinese New Year , one is to celebrate a year of hard work, have a good rest, and relax with family . Another reason is to wish for a lucky and prosperous coming year. On that day people eating reunion dinner with family, giving red envelopes, firecrackers, new clothes, and decorations. More modern celebrations include watching the CCTV Gala, instant message greetings, and cyber money gifts. If the visitor come to China on Chinese New year , then he can enjoy the hospitality from all Chinese people and have an experience that he never had before .
Just like every country has its own well-known attractions, China also has its own famous iconic symbols of China , an awe-inspiring feat of ancient defensive architecture . which is also the longest wall in the world. The wall spans from China's western frontier to the east coast, totaling around 5,000 km (3,100 miles). Moreover ,if u want to see the beautiful view between mountain and the river ,then go to The Li River in Guilin. The karst landscape along the Li River has captured the heart of artists. It is one of the most beautiful places in China . Imagine you are riding rafting in the landscape, Water can be crystal clear, the air is fresh , there are some Waves birdsong echoed in the ears. Everything is beautiful. You can relax in this environment , and enjoy what you hear and see.
To sum up , China is extremely worth to visit .There are so many things you can do in China . Eat the delicious foods, visit the attractions, feel the Chinese tradition festivals and cultures,or even make some Chinese friends .Do not forget that the traditional virtues of the Chinese people is hospitable . We welcome people all over the world to come to China . Just as a 2008 Beijing Olympics theme songs lyrics says “ My doors are always open, ready to embrace you with a hug”“Wherever you're from you'll be our guest so just be at home”
文章一：旅游英语作文
Travel is a very good means of broadening a person's perspective. It makes you come into contact with different cultures， meet people of different colors and go through peculiar rites and ceremonies. Travelling much， you will not only enrich your knowledge and experiences， but also be aware of the vastness of nature.
Travel may also relieve person of boredom and gloom. Travel brings you enjoyment and attraction. It gives you a pleasant experience， which will disperse your boredom and make you forget whatever annoys you. Travel broadens your mind and leaves you good memories. Later， you may go over these memories and enjoy your past experiences， thus keeping a fresh and sunny mind.
文章二：旅游英语作文
The field's his study， nature was his book.
Travelers can choose different modes of transportation which have advantages and disadvantages. Airplanes are the fastest but also the most expensive. Buses and trains are less expensive， but they soon make you feel cramped and uncomfortable. Ships provide you with comfort unless you get seasick. Most people can afford traveling by bicycle， which， although slow， can limber up your muscles and get you closer to nature.
文章三：关于旅游的英语作文
I love traveling. Traveling not only broadens my horizons but also opens my eyes to the world. What's more, it refreshes me. You can go to Disneyland and experience what it's like to be “a child again!” You can visit one of the “seven wonders of the world,” such as the Grand Canyon and feel the magnificence of nature! You can taste the “magicial” ice water on a glacier, which can help you become more beautiful and make you live longer. Just forget all trifles and burdens that you have in your mind. Experience is a type of living knowledge. You'll be sure to experience many new things when traveling. You don't even need a tour guide if you long for more freedom. Just don't forget to bring your backpack!
中国著名旅游景点英文介绍
1. The Great wall
The Great Wall, located in northern China, is 6,700 kilometers long and thus known as the “10,000-li Great Wall”. Construction of the wall went on for more than 2,000 years, from 7 th century to 14 th century AD. The wall has become a symbol of both China’s proud historyand its present strength.
2. The Palace Museum
The Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City, is located in the center of Beijing. The imperial palace used by emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties is the largest and most complete ancient wooden-structure building complex in the world. Construction of the Forbidden City started in 1406 and
lasted 14 years. 24 emperors were enthroned there.
3. Zhoukoudian: Home of the Peking Man
Remains of the Peking Man (homo erectus) are located on the Dragon Bone Hill at Zhoukoudian Village, Fangshan District, Beijing. In the 1920s, archaeologists discovered the complete skull of Peking Man. Later, more skull bones as well as stone and bone instruments were unearthed. Peking Man lived 690,000 years ago, during Paleolithic times. Findings indicate that Peking Man knew how to make fires.
4. Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum and Terra-cotta Army
Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum is located in Lintong District, 35 kilometers east of Xi’an, capital of Shaanxi Province. Construction ofthe mausoleum lasted 38 years and involved over 700,000 workers. Over the years, a total of 50,000 important cultural relics have been unearthed. In 1980, two bronze painted horse-drawn chariots were unearthed. They are the largest and most complete bronze chariots and horses discovered so far. In 1974, farmers who were digging a well about 1.5 kilometers east of Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum discovered three vaults containing Qinshihuang’s Buried Legion. The largest
of the three vaults contains 6,000 life-size terra-cotta warriors and horses. The collection of warriors is
often dubbed the“eighthwonder of the world”.
5. The Mogao Grottoes at Dunhuang【旅游英文文章】
Dunhuang Grottoes comprise of the Mogao grottoes, West 1,000-Buddha Cave, and Yulin Cave. The Mogao Grottoes, representative of the three sites, are located 25 kilometers southwest of Dunhuang City,
Gansu Province. Construction of the grottoes began in 366 AD. The well-designed grottoes are a
treasure house containing painting, sculptures, documents, and cultural relics.
6. The Huangshan Mountain
Located in Huangshan City in southern Anhui Province, the scenic area of the Huangshan Mountain covers 154 square kilometers and is famous for its four wonders: strangely-shaped pines, grotesque rock
formations, seas of clouds and hot springs. It also features a natural zoo and botanical garden.
7. Huanglong
The Huanglong Scenic Area is located in Songpan County, Sichuan Province. Calcified ponds, beaches,
waterfalls and embankments characterize Huanglong scenery.
8. Chengde Summer Resorts and Surrounding Temples
Chengde Summer Resort, known as “The Mountain Hamlet for Escaping the Heat”, is located in northern Chengde, Hebei Province. Qing Emperors used to spend their summer days handling state affairs at the resort. Construction of the resort lasted from 1703 to 1792. It is the largest and best-preserved imperial palace outside the capital. Many of the scenic spots around the resort’s lake area mimic famous landscaped gardens in southern China, and the buildings of the Outer Eight Temples feature
architectural style of minority ethnic groups such as Mongolian, Tibetan and Uygur.
9. Qufu, Confusius’Mansion, Temple and Cemetery
Qufu, in southwestern Shandong Province, was the capital of the state of Lu during the Spring and
Autumn Period (770-476 BC) and the hometown of Confusius, a great thinker and educator.
Confucius’Mansion was the residence of Confucius’ eldest male descendants for generation. The mansion holds more than 9,000 volumes of archives dating from 1534 to 1948 and many cultural relics, ancient costumes, and utensils. Confucius’ Temple is famous for its 2,000 stone steles and more than 100 portrait stones from the Han Dynasty. Confucius’Cemetery houses tombs for Confucius and his
descendants.
10. Ancient Buildings on the Wudang Mountain
The Wudang Mountain, located in northwestern Hubei Province, is a sacred Taoist mountain that is best known as the birthplace of Wudang martial arts. The Gold Hall built on the mountain in 1416 represents
advanced architectural styleand building techniques of that period.
11. Potala Palace Potala
Palace in Lhasa is situated on Red Hill 3,700 meters above the sea level. The palace was built by Tibetan King Songtsan Gambo in the 7 th century for Tang Princess Wencheng. Potala features the
essence of ancient Tibetan architectural art and houses many artifacts of the Tubo Kingdom.
12. The Lushan Mountain
The Lushan Mountain, located south of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, is one of the most famous mountains in China. The mountain features beautiful peaks, seas of clouds, waterfalls and historical sites. Bailu Academy is one of Chinese first schools of higher learning. 13. The Emei Mountain and Leshan Giant Buddha The Emei Mountain is one of China’s four famous Buddhist Mountains. It is located 7 kilometers southwest of Emeishan City, Sichuan Province. There are 150 temples on the mountain. The mountain features more than 3,000 plant species and 2,000 varieties of animals. Leshan Giant Buddha is located on the east bank of the Minjiang River in Leshan city, Sichuan Province. The Buddha is carved
out of a cliff and, being 70.7 meters tall, is the largest sitting Buddha in China. Carving of the Buddha
started in 713 and was completed in
803. The body of Buddha has a water drainage system to prevent erosion.
14. Lijiang Ancient City
Lijiang ancient city, located in Lijiang, Yunnan Province, is an ancient town inhabited mainly by the Naxi minority people. The town was founded in 1127. The roads in the town are paved with colored pebbles produced in Lijiang, and there are many stone bridges and memorial archways built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Most of the residences are made of earth and wood. Palace murals depicting religious themes were painted during the Ming Dynasty. The traditional Dongba Culture of the Naxi ethnic group
has been preserved in Lijiang.
15. Pingyao Ancient City
Pingyao of Shanxi Province was built 2,000 years ago during the Zhou Dynasty. The city wall was renovated in 1370. It is one of China’s earliest and largest county-level city walls. Ancient streets, government offices, markets, stores and residences have been preserved, providing invaluable
resources for research on China’s ancient Ming Dynasty county seat.
16. Suzhou Gardens
Suzhou in Jiangsu Province is a famous historic and cultural city that is more than 2,500 years old. Suzhou features more than 200 ancient gardens. The small private gardens are especially famous
nationwide and reflect architectural styles of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.
17. The Summer Palace of Beijing
The Summer Palace, featuring the best of China’s ancient gardens, is located in the western suburbs of Beijing. The palace was built in 1153 as a temporary imperial palace. It was rebuilt in 1888. The Summer
Palace consists of the Longevity Hill and the Kunming Lake. The Long Corridor, painted with exquisite paintings, was included in the Guinness Book of World Records in 1992 as the longest corridor in the world. The corridor links the area where Empress Dowager Cixi handled state affairs with the residential
and sightseeing areas.
18. The Temple of Heaven of Beijing
The Temple of Heaven, built in 1420, is located in southern Beijing. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties,
emperors came to the temple to worship the God of Heavenand pray for a good harvest.
Sustainable development of tourism
Nowadays, tourism has become the most powerful development industry in many countries. It meets the tourist demand and promotes socio-economic and cultural development. But, at the same time, it also produces a negative impact on environmental resources, and has caused serious environmental damage, led to the tourism resources gradually degraded or disappeared. what’s more, this crisis has also deeply related to social, cultural, economic and psychological and so on. For example, water pollution caused by sewage and solid waste, which emissions by the hotels and other tourist service facilities; the air pollution results from the excessive use of modern means of transport in tourism activities. Sustainable Tourism stressed the moderate development of tourism resources, and the intra-generational equity and intergenerational equity, based on the combination of immediate and long-term interests. It also emphasis on the protection of tourism resources and the environment, has become an inevitable choice for the development of tourism.
First，Strengthen tourism Eco-Environmental Protection. I believe that awareness of
protecting tourism environment can accelerate the growth of tourism. And this requires that people must be thoroughly update the traditional values ,and improve the tourism developers、managers and tourists awareness of environmental protection, so as to promote the in-depth and sustained development of sustainable tourism.
Second ，setting up a specialized convention to regulate the development of sustainable tourism. International community should make special global environmental convention to deal with this question by drawing lessons from existing regional convention. This is the only effective legal measure to promote sustainable tourism development.
Finally, optimizing the structure of tourism industry. By this, We can promote the tourism development. In order to promote suitable development of tourist-area ,How to optimize
tourist-system is a very great task of tourism-study. Some eco-principles can provide useful ways and especial angels to the problem's settlement.
In addition , the trend of tourism and the market demand of tourism also are the important factors that influence the direction of the tourist resources exploration. Therefore, we must explore the tourist resources to meet market demand and keep up with the trend of tourism to promote tourism sustainable development.
Sustainable Tourism as an inevitable choice for the development of tourism, is a hot topic in tourism industry currently, and also will be the mainstream in the 21st century international
tourism. We shall bring up tourism as an important industry in China's national economy, properly protect and utilize our tourism resources and try to achieve sustainable tourism development.
The present situation of tourism industry in Tianjin
Entering the new century, tourism has become the great development potential of emerging industries. In this case, the rich tourism resources and the apparent lack of Tianjin tourism industry well-known tourist attraction faces practical challenges. Mainly connecting internal and external traffic is not smooth, the appreciation resources comparative advantage degree is low, and the surrounding area is not prominent, especially in resource aggregation degree of relevance, it is difficult to play the overall advantages.
A lot of Tianjin city tourism resource, development and utilization of great potential, the development of tourism resources to the construction of coastal city tourism as the goal, to highlight the characteristics of historical and cultural city and a modern port city. Tianjin should attach great importance to the construction of city comprehensive environment, strengthening environmental governance, city greening and universal education, and continuously improve the quality of the environment. 英语答案：1-5AABCB
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