【www.gbppp.com--生活常识】
一、开头段常用提出现象句型
1. Nowadays more and more … are commonly and widely used in everyday life. 现在越来越多的……被广泛用于日常生活。
2. In recent years…is gaining growing popularity with…
近年来……正日益普及…
3. Recent years have seen a boom in …
近年来，出现了繁荣的…
4. Nowadays, there are many…
现在，有很多的…
5. nowadays, … has become a very common matter in …
如今，……已成为一种很普遍的事情…
6. Nowadays there is a growing tendency in …
现在有越来越多的趋势…
7. Recently … has aroused wide concern./…has been brought into focus. 最近……引起了人们的广泛关注。/……已经成了焦点。
8. Most of us may have such experience that …
我们中的大多数人可能都有这样的经历…
二、开头段常用引出他人观点句型
1. In reaction to the phenomenon …some people say …
对这一现象的反应，有些人说……
2. When it comes to …, some people think…
当谈到……，有些人认为…
3. When asked about …, most people say …
当被问及……，大多数人说…
4. Now, it is widely believed that …
现在，人们普遍认为…
三、开头段常用引出两种不同观点句型
1. There has sprung up a heated debate as to whether …. Some maintain that…. However, others believe that …
出现了激烈的辩论是否的…一些支持…然而，其他人认为…
2. There is a public debate today over …. Some people believe…. Others claim that…
今天有一场公开了…一些人相信…其他人认为…
3. People’s opinions vary when they talk about …. Some maintain that…. Others believe that …
人们众说纷纭，当他们谈论的…一些支持…另一些人相信…
四、中间段常用引出作用、重要性、优缺点、影响句型
1. … plays an important role in …
……中起着重要的作用…
2. The advantages of … lies in many ways.
在许多方面存在的优势…
3. …, as is……，the case with many issues, has both merits and demerits.是许多问题的情况下，既有优点和缺点。
4. … will bring about an unfavorable effects on …
……会带来不利的影响…
5. … will cause a sweeping change to …
……会导致彻底改变…
6. … may give rise to/result in a number of problems
……可能引起或导致一些问题
五、常用词组 1.by accident 偶然
2.on account of 因为，由于，为了…的缘故
3.in addition 另外，加之
4.in addition to 除…之外(还)
5.in the air 流传中
6.on (the / an) average 通常，按平均值
7.on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上
8.at best 充其量，至多
9.for the better 好转，向好的方向发展
10.on board 在船(车或飞机)上
11.out of breath 喘不过气来
12.on business 因公，因事
13.in any case 无论如何，不管怎样
14.in case of 假如，如果发生;防备
15.in case 假使，以防(万一)
16.in no case 决不，无论如何不
17.by chance 偶然，碰巧
18.in charge (of) 负责，管理
19.(a) round the clock 日夜不停地
20.in common 共用的，共有的
21.in conclusion 最后，总之
22.on condition (that) 如果
23.in confidence 私下地，秘密地
24.in connection with 关于，与…有关
25.in consequence 因此，结果
26.in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为
27.on the contrary 正相反
28.in contrast with/to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比
29.out of control 失去控制
30.under control 处于控制之下
31.at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何
32.at the cost of以…为代价
33.in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间
34.of course 当然，自然
35.in danger 在危险中，垂危
36.out of danger 脱离危险
37.out of date 过时的，不用的
38.up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的
39.in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的
40.in debt 欠债，负债
41.in detail 详细地
42.in difficulties 处境困难
43.in the distance 在远处
44.off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的)
45.on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的)
46.on earth 究竟，到底
47.at all events 无论如何，不管怎样
48.in any event 无论如何，不管怎样
49.in the event of 万一，倘若
50.for example 例如
51.in the face of 在…面前;不顾
52.in fact 其实，实际上
53.in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持
54.on fire 着火，起火
55.on foot 步行
56.in force 生效，有效;在实施中;大量的
英语作文万能短语
一、引出开头¬
1：It is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …（ 就我所知…）¬ 2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注）¬
3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.（现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题）¬
4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题）¬
5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……）¬ 6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……（人们一般认为……）¬
7：A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……）¬
8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道...）¬
二、表达不同观点¬
1：People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold
that……However, others believe that……（人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……）¬
2：People may have different opinions on……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解）¬
3：Attitudes towards （drugs）vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异）¬ 4:There are different opinions among people as to……（对于……人们的观点大不相同）¬
三、表示结尾¬
1：In short, it can be said that……（总之，他的意思是……）¬
2：From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……）¬
3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……）¬
4：Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论……）¬
5:There is no doubt that (jo有优点也有缺点）¬【英语作文常用短语】
6：All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（总之，我们没有……无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题）¬
四、提出建议¬
1：It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了）¬
2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……（毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视）¬
3：Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……（显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是……）¬
4：Only in this way can we ……（只有这样，我们才能……）¬
5：Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的）¬
五、预示后果¬
1：Obviously，if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.（很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险）¬
2：No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……（毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，否则我们很可能会……）¬
3：It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation（很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展）¬
六、表示论证¬
1：From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看来，支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理)¬
2：I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……（我无法完全同意这一观点）¬ 3：As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……（就我来说……）¬
4：I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced (that)子句.（我真诚地相信……）¬
5：Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……（最后，坦率地说，还有另外一个实际的原因……）¬
七、给出原因¬
1：The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...） ¬
2:This phenomenon exists for a number of
reasons .First,…….Second,…….Third，……。这一现象存在有很多原因的，第一……第二……第三……¬
3：For one thing,…… For another thing，…… ==On the one hand,……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面……¬
4：I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述，即……。其主要原因如下。¬
八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法¬
1：The best way to solve the troubles is……解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……¬ 2：As far as something is concerned,……就某事而言，……¬
3;It is obvious that……很显然……¬
4：It may be true that……but it doesn't mean that……可能……是对的，但这并不意味着……¬
5;It is natural to believe that……but we shouldn't ignore that……认为……是自然的，但我们不应忽视……¬
6：There is no evidence to suggest that……没有证据表明……¬
九、表示好处和坏处¬
1：It has the following advantages.它有如下优势¬
2：It is beneficial/harmful to us.==It is of great benefit/harm to us.它对我们有益处¬
3:It has more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多不足之处¬
十、表示重要、方便、可能¬
1：It is important(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do sth.对于某人做……是……¬
2：It plays an important role in our life.¬
十一、采取措施¬
1：We should take some effective measures.我们应该采取有效措施¬
2：We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难¬
3：We should do our utmost in doing sth.我们应该尽力去做……¬
4：We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我们应该解决我们面临的困难¬
十二、显示变化¬
1：Some changes have taken place in the past five years.过去五年发生了很多变化¬
2：Great changes will certainly be produced in the international
communications.在国际交流中理所当然会发生很多大的变化
3：It has increased/decreased from…to…他已经从…增加/减少到…¬
4：The output of July in this factory increased by 15%.这个工厂7月份产量以增加了15%¬
十三、表明事实现状¬
1;We cannot ignore the fact that……我们不能忽略这个事实……¬
2：No one can deny the fact that……没人能否认这个事实……¬
3：This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.¬
4:be closely related to ~~ （与...息息相关） ¬
十四、进行比较¬
1：Compared with A,B……与A比较，B……¬
2;I prefer to read rather than watch TV.¬
十五、常用英语谚语¬
1：Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩¬
2：All is not gold that glitters.发光的未必都是金子¬
3：All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马¬
4：A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半¬
5：Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊¬
6：A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，差之千里¬
7：Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母¬【英语作文常用短语】
8:Industry is the parent of success.勤奋是成功之母¬
9:It is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老¬
10:Knowledge is power.知识就是力量¬
11:Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事，只怕有心人
一 As the world that we living today, people turns to /things turns to:在当今社会里，人民总是（或者）事物总是（这句话可以替代，nowadays. )
From my point of view , that .....从我的想法里，。。。。。、（这句话可以替代，I think)
Soon after that :紧接着。(可以替代AFTER.)、
As this result turns out to be.....(最后这个结果会。。。。）
still as the result of been.........(最后的结果还是。。。。）
On the other hand of this / the argument:(但是从另一方面想。。。。）
To the point that i can no longer think of:( 我已近想不出。。。。。）
Personlly i think that (我个人认为。。。。。）
the consequnce will be.....( 这个是最终会。。。。）一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) ~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen
( known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。【英语作文常用短语】
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。）
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...）
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...）
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的...）
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的优点是...）
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...）
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此...以致于...） 例句：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.
时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~ （虽然...）
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不} 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V,
~~~the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V,
~~~the + more + Adj + S + V~~~（愈...愈...）
例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力，你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借着...，..能够..）
例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （..使..能够..）
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
Writing Material
1 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8)
2. 观点法
1). In my opinion, / As to me, /As I see it, /As far as I’m concerned---在我看来 2). As we know / As everyone knows / It is well known that +句子 众所周知 3). No one can deny that+句子 4) Generally speaking, 5）There is no doubt that---: 6) We can safely say that---
3 对照句型
1) On one hand they say they wish to reduce the cost of living, and on the other hand they
increase the taxes on a number of essential items.
2) Everything has its disadvantages as well as advantages, however. / 3) Compared with ---, he is --- 4) In contrast to ---. he is --- 6). Although+从句，主句 4
列举(列举时注意下列起始句)
首先
一方面，另一方面 一方面，另一方面 此外
1) Firstly / In the first place / To begin with / First of all. 2) In the first place, in the second place, 3) For one thing,---, for another,
Every coin has
two sides, however. /There are two sides to everything, however.事物都有两面性。
与---相比，他--- 与---相比，他--- A---,B却--- 虽然---，但是---
毫无疑问 总而言之 毫无疑问 我们完全可以说---
Part One Paragraph Writing
举例说明
Mozart is often cited/ quoted/ mentioned as a common/ familiar/ prime example of a gifted and diligent musician.
A good case in point/ example of this is 句子/sth./sb/ sb’s doing …----是一个很好的例子。
Take for example what he did in the last two years. Take Andy for example. To illustrate, 例如 As an illustration, 例如 such as +sth./doing sth. 例如 For example, 例如
5） A does sth. while B does another.
4) Furthermore, / What’s more, /Besides,/In addition, /Moreover, least（最后）,
5: 阐述原因型；
1
5) Smoking can do us much harm. Firstly ...; Secondly ...; Thirdly ...; Finally / Last but not
The reasons are as follows .
Many reasons underlie this phenomenon. Primary among all the reasons is ---
原因如下
这有许多原因
Many factors account for this phenomenon. . --有许多原因 The primary reason is that--- 首要原因是--- The primary reason why --- is that ------ This is partly due to --- This is largely because--- Thanks to---/owing to ---/because of /on account of--- 6
数据引用
took place in people’s diet from 1990 to 1999. 从图表中可以看出------
2) According to a new/ recent/ latest/ 1998 survey（调查）, from 1980 to 1998，sth increased/
rose/ soared (dropped/ decreased/ fell) by X percent
.根据最新的调查，从1990到1998，----增加了/减少了X%。
3) A glance at the table/ digraph (图) reveals that the general trend/ tendency of ...
从图表中一眼就可以看出------
的主要原因是---- ---的原因如下
这在一定程度上是因为--- 这在很大程度上是因为---
， 因为---，
1) 图表), great changes
Part Two ：Useful Expressions and Sentence Patterns For writing
1. 随着…发展/提高
1) with the development of modern industry / medicine / economy / science and
technology …
2) with the broadening / bursting of human knowledge …
3) with the rapid improvement of people's living conditions/standards … 4) with the marked（明显得/显著的） growth of Internet … 2. 有利/益于
1) 2) Plenty of fresh air our health.
3) It keep us physically fit / to preserve natural resources 4) Traveling benefits us in several ways. Firstly, … Secondly … 5) Early rising 3. 起……作用
1) Telephones play a very important role in our daily life. 2) Computers play an essential part in modern society. 4. 很重要；是关键
1) Clean water and fresh air are essential to human’s survival. 2) The matter is of primary importance. 3) Diligence (hard work) is the key to success.
2
5. 尽力；努力
1) We should try our best to prevent this from happening again. 2) We should join in an effort to preserve natural resources. 3) … work hard towards this purpose. 4) … spare no effort to finish the work.
5) We should try our utmost to improve the living conditions of the people.
try our best to do ---/try our utmost to v. 竭尽全力做---
spare no effort to do / spare no effort in doing ---不遗余力地做---
6. 利用
1) make good / best / full use of our resources available. 2) … take advantage of every opportunity to do… 3) We should seize every chance to do… 7. 重视
1) pay close attention to sth
2) attach great importance to sth
3) lay great emphasis/stress on the problem. 8. 开拓视野；增长知识
1) 2) 3) 4) 5)
Reading can enrich our knowledge Traveling broadens our horizon. It has opened up new horizons for us. Watching TV keeps us informed of current affairs. Traveling
丰富知识
开阔视野 开阔视野 (使---了解到) 开阔视野
9. 导致；促成
1) A number of factors could lead to the situation. 2) It may cause us a lot of problems.
3) A number of factors result in/contribute to the change. 10. 归功于
1) The rapid growth of our economy owes much to the open door policy.
2) The falling inflation rate is attributed to a decrease in the amount of borrowing. 11. 有影响
1) have a far-reaching influence on our life.
3
对---有着深远影响
2) 3) 4) 5) have negative effects on children have greatly affected … Have greatly impacted Have great impact on
.对---有消极影响 大大影响了--- 大大影响了 大大影响了
12. 采取措施
1) Steps should be taken to increase the export amount.我们应该采取措施
2) We should take effective measures / steps to preserve the natural resources on earth.
4
1. at first/ first(ly)/ first of all / in the first place 首先;第一
2. in the beginning 起初
3. to begin with /to start with首先
4. finally/at last/ at the end 最后；终于
5. at present 现在;当今
6. one the one hand…(on the other hand) 一方面…(另一方面)
7. in general 一般说来
8. generally speaking 一般地说
9. on the whole /all in all总起来说
10. in a word/ in short,/in brief, 简言之；总之
11. to be honest 说实话
12. all the time 一直,始终
13. in my opinion. 在我看来
14. as a matter of fact 实际上
15. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
16. at least 至少
17. by accident 偶然
18. play an important role in… 发挥着重要作用
19. by all means 尽一切办法,务必
20. even if/though 即使,虽然
21. every now and then 时而,偶尔
22. in order to 为了
23. more or less 或多或少,有点
24. take the place of/instead of 代替
25. on the contrary 相反
26. make full use of 充分利用
27. be good for/be beneficial to 对…有益
28. be bad for/be harmful to 对…有害
29. attach great importance to… 重视
30. convenient and efficient .方便快捷
二、 高考英语作文常用句型
1.Take … for example. 以…为例
2. Nothing is more important than... 没有什么比…更重要
3.As far as I am concerned /as far as I know 就我个人而言/据我所知
4. There is no denying /doubt that... 毫无疑问，无可否认
5. As the proverb says/There is an old saying 正如谚语所说/俗话说；常言道
6.Every coin has both sides 有利有弊;凡事都有两面性
7. There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people thinks that ____.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
has become a hot topic among people ……已经成为人们关注的热点话题。
9. Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.人们正面临着一个大问题，这个问题变得越来越严重。
10. There are several measures/ways for us to adopt. First, we can______ 有几个可供我们采纳的方法，首先，我们可以……
11. However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，例如……
12. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the former/latter opinion ,I think that ____.至于我，我同意前面/后面的观点，我认为……
13. In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注….这个问题，只有这样，我们才能在将来….
14. I am sure that a bright future is waiting for us. 我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。
15. It is time for….. 到时间……
1. 经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy 2．人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长
the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard 3．先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4．面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5．人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that… 6．社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development
7．引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8．不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that… 9．热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11．完全不同的观点 a totally different argument
13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14．就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on… 15．有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
17．发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in… 18．对…必不可少 be indispensable to … 19．正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 20．…也不例外 …be no exception
21．对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on… 22．利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
23．导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24．复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
25．责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision 28．学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 29．经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 30．考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration 31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective 32．做出共同努力 make joint efforts 33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to… 34．为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 35．打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for… 36．综合素质 comprehensive quality 37．无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach 39．致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to… 40. 应当承认 Admittedly,
41．不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty 42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of… 43．可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 44．宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
46．方便快捷 convenient and efficient
47．在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
48．环保（的） environmental protection / environmentally friendly 49．社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
50．科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
一) 连接词
（1）表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…，neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。 （2）表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …，because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。
（3）表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first（second…）time, the minute等。 （4）表转折关系的连接词：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time（然而）等。 （5）表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。 （6）表递进关系的连接词：not only…but (also), what，s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。
（7）表示总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。
（三）注意以下过渡词的用法 1、表示时间的 at first 起初 afterward 后来 next 接下来 to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第then 然后 一点 after that 那以后 immediately 立即、马上
meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same later 后来
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