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Writing:描写地方类作文 介绍地理位置的说明文，它的写作顺序建议如下: 地面气城著(地名)
应介绍这个地方的地（地理位置）.面（面积，人口），气（气候状况），城（两个著名城市），著（与众不同之处）
写说明文,时态以现在时为主，人称以第三人称为主。
地点表达的常用句型要记好。如：
1.地点状语+,+主句 /(历史) (分词结构做状语）
Located in…, ×××is a city…with a history of…
...lies near\behind\in front of\by the side of...\between\among...
With sp. on/to the east/west/north\ …borders … to the south\ west\east\south e.g. China, located/ lying in the east of Asia, is one of largest countries in the world, with/bordering Japan to the east and Russia on the north.
2.面积+人口 （with结构做定语）
…covers/takes up a total area of …with a population of ….
… is a city with a population of…
e.g. (1) Beijing, the capital of China, is a large city with a population of over 12,000,000.
(2) Our school, which takes up 63 thousand square kilometers, is very large in size.
3.气候特征（注意表示天气变化的形容词）
It is warm all the seasons (warm, dry, cold，sunny, rainy…)四季温暖。
it's like spring all the year round. 四季如春。
People in sp. can enjoy typical tropical cimate(典型的热带气候), which is so pleasan that every year, many tourists come here to enjoy the beautiful scenery, among which…is the most popular.
The average temperature ranges between 23℃ and 39℃.
5.著名特殊之处
The special character of ××× is attracting more and more tourists from all over the world.
e.g. Guangzhou is rich in traveling resources, such as the famous “eight scenery of YangCheng”.
常见描写地点的篇章模板
a)
b) ×××lies in the southwest of ...
c) It covers/has a total area of 7,686,850 square kilometers with a population of
2.8million
d) It is warm (dry, cold,sunny,rainy...)
e) Because××× is famous for/ is well known for …, the tourists from all over the f) The special character of ××× is attracting more and more tourists from all over the world.
g) It has many world-famous places of interest, such as... and....
1.介绍地理位置（Location）
be located in…/be situated in…/lie in…
坐落于……脚下/顶部 …stands at the foot of/ on the top of…
stretches itself lazily along沿着…悠闲地伸展开来
eg：Rio, Brazil's second largest city, stretches itself lazily along the coast of the Atlantic ocean。 福建省位于中国的东南部。 学校的南边有一条铁路。 山顶有一座庙。 教学楼坐落于校园的后面。 上海建在中国东海岸一组岛屿上,在这，数条河流注入海洋。
Shanghai is built on a group of islands on the east coast of China at a point where
several rivers flow into the ocean.
to the east/west/south/north of ,opposite ,around/ across, in front of ,behind
1.There is a man-made pond in front of___ the main building.
2.To the north of_ the main building, there is a meeting hall.
3.Opposite___ the meeting hall is the library.
4.There 5. Trees are planted __around the lawn.
6. Also behind the main building, __across___ the lawn, there is a tall laboratory building.【介绍地方英语作文,】
2.介绍人口（Population）
…has a population of…,
（a city） with a population of…
• eighty percent of the population … are …
• The population of …has grown to…
Eg：Beijing, the capital of China, is a large city with a population of over 12,000,000.
北京是中国的首都，是一个有1200多万人口的大城市。
3.面积
has/covers an area of…square kilometers
（a city） with an area of…square kilometers【介绍地方英语作文,】
take up,/the size of our city is …
Eg：Our school , which takes up 63 thousand square kilometers, is very large in size. 周边环境)1) stands,
2) surrounded by, 3) faces…
4）with…on its east/west/left/right
5))at the back of在……的后面
6)in front of在……的前面
7)in the north of在……的北部(内部)
8)on the south of在……的南方(接壤)
9)to the east of在……的东面(相离)
Eg：1. West of the city stands a tall building.
• 2. Surrounded by mountains on three sides, the small village faces a clear river
on the east.
4.历史
…has a long history (of …years)
with a long history (of …years)
… has witnessed too much coming and going in history
Eg：1. Egypt is an Arabian country with a long history.
• 2. Built in the16th century, the castle has witnessed too much coming and going
in history
它是一个具有悠久历史的现代化城市。It is a modern city with a long history. 这个城市有1000多年历史。 这座有1000多年历史的城市是我们的骄傲。
more than 1000 years from 1000 to 2006.这本书涉及了从1000年到2006年的1000多年的历史。
5.交通
交通便利…has convenient transportation
（a city） with convenient transportation both on land and water
坐汽车、火车、飞机到…take a bus, a train or a plane to/go to …by bus/train/plane
6.经济
经济迅速发展
…economy has been developing rapidly
多次进入全国经济十强城市
…has been listed among the top ten strongest cities in economy several times
7.名胜古迹（places of interest/ historical spots）
The places around our city are rich in travelling/natural resources.
2)The city, known as…, attracts millions of visitors from all over the world.
3)The city is well-known / famous for its…/as…
5) … is a must-see for tourists, as…
承德是全国24个历史文化名城之一，也是44个风景名胜之一。
Chengde City is not only one of the well-known 24 historical and cultural cities but also one of the 44 major scenic spots in China.
8.气候特征
1. There is a variety of climate ( warm, dry, humid, cold, sunny, stomy, rainy…)
2. The average temperature of Hong Kong is about 220C . The rainy season is between May and July.
9.……发生了很大变化great changes have taken place…
特色鲜明的地方文化distinct local culture
海岸线总长……公里Its coastline has a total length of …kilometers. .这一地区是多种野花的家园。 曾经的“鱼米之乡”不复存在。 落基山脉中有熊生长。
The countryside in the north 北方的乡下适宜这些水果的生长。 milk and honey.这个地方有“鱼米之乡”的美誉。
表示变化的句子有：
1. In the past, there used to be…, but now…
2. With time passing by,/going on
As time went on/goes on
3.With the development of agriculture and industry,…
4. Green grass and trees can be seen everywhere now.
5. Those small and low houses have been replaced by tall buildings.
6. Great changes have taken place in my village in the past ten years.
7. What great changes we have!
8. The villagers are really satisfied with their lives now.
表示对比的短语/句子:while, but, however
on the contrary/in contrast,
on the one hand, on the other hand
used to do ( there used to be…)
no longer…--- not any longer
表达对比和变化的经典句型：
1 过去父母们主要通过写信彼此联系, 但是现在我们可以在家打长途电话。 my parents contacted others mainly by sending letters, we call long distance at home.
2.过去我们甚至在周末还要上课。
We have to attend classes even at weekends
3.现在我不再熬夜，大约10点睡觉。
I
change, improve, become, turn into
1.In a word, things have begun to since last year.
2.In short, have brought us comfort and convenience.
3.By 2008, Beijing will have become a beautiful, modern and international city.
4.The old houses in the central part of the city will be turned into new shopping centers.
10.something special 特色
1）(The place) is famous for…../ The special character of ( the place) is ….
2)You can go on the city tours to enjoy the sights, taste the local food, explore the lively nightlife and learn about its history and culture.
3) Wherever you go, there are plenty of activities to choose from
11.词汇：
1.地理geography 2.古迹historical spot 7.方言 dialect ___【介绍地方英语作文,】
9.城市的，城镇的_ urban 10.当地的，地方的__ local
11.本土的，本国的native 12.矿藏，矿物质mineral_
13.太平洋_Pacific Ocean 14.大西洋_Atlantic Ocean_
15.东南方的_southeastern_ 16.西北方的northwestern
1.城市规划urban planning 2.城镇人口urban population
3.追溯到 date back to 4.以„„为背景 be set in
5.独有的特色 unique features
1.
Antarctica,which is covered with cold thick ice and deep snow all (the) year round,
is the coldest continent in the world.
Antarctica, the coldest continent in the world, is covered with cold thick ice and deep snow all year round.
2.我的家乡位于中国广东，My hometown，neighboring Hong Kong，is located in Guangdong Province of China.
3. 广州，别名花城，地处珠江三角洲(the Peal River Delta)北部，临近港澳。
The city of Guangzhou, nicknamed as Flower City, is located in the north of the Peal River Delta, close to Hongkong and Macao
4.广州是广东省的政治经济文化中心.
Guangzhou is the political, economic and cultural centre of Guangdong Province.
5.各地气候差异很大
The climate differs sharply from one area to another.
二、介绍地点 （旅游等）
名词：Canada, France, Japan, the United States. Australia, Singapore, the United Kingdom, country, Sydney, New York, Paris, Toronto, Tokyo, language, Japanese, world, French, office, post office, library, restaurant, bank, street, pay phone, avenue, center, bridge, neighborhood, garden, district, tour, place, way, taxi, airport, map, shop, hospital, station, direction, New York City, guide, center, corner, the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, Tian’an Men Square, Hutong, culture, bicycle, subway, car, train, bus stop, train station, minute, kilometer, mile, river, town, theater, cinema, radio station, screen, jeans, service, clothing store, train, subway, on vacation, the capital of, history, colorful history, space museum, amusement park, zoo, water park, tour guide, tourist, island,
动词：visit, arrive, take, visit, think of, take a taxi, turn left, take photos, worry, get to, be close to, think about, do a survey, travel, take the train, live in, fall in love with, be in style, be welcomed by, take a ride, consider, translate, provide, sail, continue, take it easy, provide sb. with sth, offer sb. sth, be willing to…, dream of…, hold on to… 形容词：international, west, fantastic, awful, delicious, expensive, crowded, cheap, quick, early, trendy, comfortable, easy, worse, worst, loud, lovely, cheap, dull, huge, famous, wonderful, foreign, natural, strange, beautiful, relaxing, fun, dangerous, interesting, boring, exciting, tiring, peaceful, lively, crowded, expensive, hot
There is a supermarket.
It’s on Center Street.
It’s across from the bank.
It’s next to the post office.
It’s between the restaurant and the supermarket.
Have a good trip. Have a good time.
Showtime cinema is the cheapest.
Gold theatre has the most comfortable seats.
The most popular clothes store is Jason’s .
It has the best quality clothing.
As for radio stations, most people think that Jazz 107.9 FM is really great. We did a survey of our readers and this what we learned.
I love places where the people are friendly.
I hope to see/visit…one day/some day.
I’d like to go somewhere relaxing/interesting….
For your next vacation, why not consider visiting…?
It has…/ doesn’t have…
We can do lots of outdoor activities. It is convenient to …
单句翻译:
1、北京是中国首都，有悠久历史
2、那有许多可看可做的 。
3、它有许多美妙的景点，包括颐和园，故宫，天坛。
4、你可以爬长城，欣赏自然风光.。
5、在天安门广场，你可以拍照，放风筝。
6、别忘了买纪念品在鸟巢。
7、在北京乘地铁旅游很方便。
8、北京烤鸭/小吃很好吃。
9、你不能错过它。
10、希望你假期愉快。
11、北京，中国首都，以悠久历史文化著名。
12、你既可欣赏自然风光，又可品味人文景观
13、北京烤鸭非常很好吃，你一定不要错过它。
14、乘地铁在北京旅游比乘汽车要方便，便宜得多
连词成句:
Beijing is the capital of China. It has a long history. There are many things to see and do here. __________, it has some fantastic sights, __________ the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City, and the Temple of Heaven.
__________, you can climb the Great Wall to enjoy the natural scenery. _____can you take photos, ___________ it’s possible for you to fly kites in Tian’anmen Square. Don’t forget to buy some souvenirs _________ visiting the Bird Nest. _________, travelling around Beijing by subway is very convenient. ____________, Beijing duck (snacks) is delicious. You should never miss it.
___________, I hope you can have a good trip.
亮点提升:
1. 词组
计划及希望：will do, be going to do, want to do, plan to do, decide to do, make up one’s mind to do…, would like to do, be about to do, hope to do, hope +从句
喜好及兴趣：like / enjoy doing, be fond of doing, be keen on doing, prefer to do, be
interested in sth /doing sth., be impressed by,
其他活动：spend time doing, can’t help doing, suit sb. just fine, look forward to
sth/doing sth. relax oneself, experience the life,
介绍方位：south, north, west, east, in front of, between, opposite, next to, across from,
near…
2. 句型从句 too…to, so that, not only…but also…, why not, make sb. adj., that/which/who
3. 非谓语结构：It’s +adj. for sb. to do, doing sth is…
e.g. For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Beijing?
Bird Nest, which was built for the 2008 Olympic games, is the largest stadium in
Beijing
Beijing, the capital of China, is famous for its long history and splendid culture.
Beijing duck (snacks) is one of the most delicious foods, which you should never miss.
Beijing is a lovely place where the people are friendly and warm-hearted.
Only when you come yourself, can you experience its charm.
2010 北京中考
根据中文提示和英文书信内容，写一封意思连贯，符合逻辑，不少于60词的回信，信的开头和结尾已给出。
假设你叫刘京，是美国中学生托尼的笔友，你收到了他的来信，请给托尼写一封回信，回答他的问题，介绍北京良好的公交服务，并谈谈你的感受。 Hi！ Liu Jing,
My grandpa is going to Beijing next month because he has heard a lot about the city and he would like to see it himself. He says the bus service in Beijing is very good now, and people can go anywhere by bus. Is he right? Can you tell me something more about it?
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours, Tony Hi! Tony,
I’m glad to know your grandpa is coming to Beijing._____________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________
If you have more questions, please ask me.
Yours, Liu Jing 范文：
Dear Tony,
I’m glad to know your grandpa is coming to Beijing.
Your grandpa is right.. The bus service in Beijing is really good now. There are bus lines all over Beijing and buses can even take you to a small village. Besides, special seats are offered on buses. People do not have to spend a long time waiting for a bus and the tickets are cheap.
I like taking a bus because I think it's comfortable and also good for the
environment. So it's a good choice for your grandpa to travel by bus in Beijing. If you have more questions, please ask me.
Yours, Liu Jing 优秀范文：
Dear Tony,
l’m glad to know your grandpa is coming to Beijing.
Your grandpa knows exactly the same thing as it happens in Beijing. The bus service has improved so much that it meets the needs of different people. First of all, the buses can take you to every corner of the city, especially an unknown scenic spot. In addition, Special seats are offered on buses for the senior, the children, the sick, the pregnant and the disabled. People no longer need to take great troubles waiting in line for a bus. The tickets are known as cheap as any ones in any city of China. In my opinion, my grandpa would rather take a bus to travel in Beijing because it is not only cheap and but also convenient for us.
If you have more questions, please ask me.
Yours，
Liu Jing
2008 四川自贡中考作文
北京将迎来2008年的奥运会，请以主人的身份向外国朋友介绍一下北京和北京几个著名的景点。根据以下提示写一篇短文。
1. 北京是一个历史悠久的城市；
2. 北京有许多名胜古迹；
3. 紫禁城是最受来宾欢迎的景点之一；
4. 故宫非常漂亮和著名；
5. 长城也是非常美丽可去一看的地方；
6. 天安门广场是一个好去处，可去漫步；
注意：1. 词数80左右。
2. 请不要逐字翻译，可适当添加细节，使行文连贯、意思完整、符合逻
辑。
3. 参考词汇：紫禁城 the Forbidden City, 故宫 the Imperial Palace, 天安门
广场 Tian’anmen Square
优秀范文：
As the 29th Olympic Games is just around the corner, more and more foreigners are coming to Beijing. In order to help them know more about it, I am glad to say something about our great capital.
Beijing is a large city with a long history. There are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Forbidden City, the Imperial Palace, Tian’anmen Square, the Great Wall and so on. The Forbidden City is one of the most favorite places where our foreign friends like to go. The Imperial Palace, which is beautiful and famous, is also a place worth visiting. You can see a lot of culture relics there. If you want to know more about the Great Wall, you will have to go there. As you know, there is a Chinese saying, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true
man. ”Walking on the Tian’anmen Square, you will feel it is one of the greatest squares in the world. If you go there early in the morning, maybe you can see your national flag rising ceremony.
I am sure you will have a great time in Beijing.
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