【www.gbppp.com--经典语录】
ENGLISH 500 FOR OFFSHORE DRILLING
海上钻井英语500 句
CONTENTS
目录
A． RIG JACKING-DOWN AND LEG-PULLNG OUT降船与拔桩…………..1-17
B． MOVING A JACK UP RIG拖航………………..18-44
C． JACKING-UP AND PRELOADIGN 升降及压载……………..45-62
D． PREPARATION BEFORE MAKING HOLE 钻前准备………..63-80 E． INSTALLATION OF WELL HEAD ASSEMBLY
AND PRESSURE TEST井口安装及测试………….81-103
F. BOTTOM HOLE ASSEMBLY 井下钻具组合……….104-123
G. OPERATING 操作………………124-178
H. TRIPPING 起下钻…………………..172-201
I. DRILLING钻井…………………………..202-243
J. CORING 取芯…………………………244-258
K. HOLE COMPLICATIONS 复杂情况…………………….259-296
L. DOWN HOLE TROUBLES 井下事故……………………..297-323
M. RUNNING CASING AND CEMENTING JOB 下套管固井………324-353 N. SUBSEA EQUIPMENT 水下器具……………………….354-389
O. COMPLETION, ABANDONMENT ANDBOP HANDLING
完井,弃井和防喷器处理……………………….390-447
P. REPAIR AND MAINTENANCE 维修和保养……………..448-475
Q. SAFETY 安全………………………………….476-516
A RIG JACKING-DOWN AND LEG-PULLING OUT
降船及拔桩
1. Everything’s ready for the move? H as the unloading finished?
准备工作做的怎样？卸装做完没有？
2. They are working to remove the leg wedges.
现在正在拔桩脚楔块。
3．The derrick has been skidded to the towing position.
井架已移到适航位置.
4. Drop No.2 anchor first, and then No.3.
先抛2号锚,后3号锚.
5. How far are we going to lay out the anchor line?
锚缆绳需要放多少?
6. Keep 5 wraps on the drum, and lay out the rest.
尽可能放， 滚筒上留5圈。
7．We’ve got through with the anchors. It’s ready for the boat to connect now.
已抛完锚， 可以接拖了。
8. Have you got the emergency equipments ready for the moving?
拖航作业的应急器材准备完了吗?
9. The variable load is over the allowable limit. We’ll have to unload the surplus cement, drilling water and some diesel oil.
可变负荷超过允许量了, 应该卸掉多余的水泥,钻井水以及部分柴油.
10. Is it ok to jack the rig down today?
今天可以降船吗?
11. We can’t jack down the rig as the weather is bad.
天气不好,不能降船.
12. The rig jacking-down is under way now.
现在正在降船.
13. The hull bottom is now on the water surface.
船体已接触水面.
14. The draft is 3.5 meters.
船体吃水3.5米.
15. Let’s connect the jetting line to jet the legs with 100 psi.
接好冲桩管线,用7公斤/厘米2的压力开始冲桩.
16. The jetting pressure is 100 psi.
冲桩压力7公斤/厘米2.
17.According to the requirements wind speed less than force 3 and wave height less than 1 meter are considered as the optimum weather condition for the jacking down.
按规定, 要求风速在3级以下,波高小于1米是最佳的气象条件.
1
B. MOVING A JACK－UP RIG
拖航
18. There will be strong wind. We have to wait on weather.
有强风, 必须等候天气好转.
19. The wind speed is 1.5 meters per second and the wave height is less than 0.5 meter today
Great!
今天风速1.5米/秒, 浪高小于半米, 好极了!
20. Have you worked out the statistical list of the variable loads?
平台可变负荷统计表搞好没有?
21. Now the Rig is overloaded and it needs unloading.
现已超载, 需要卸载.
22. What materials can be unloaded to the boat?
哪些物品可以卸到拖轮上?
23. The surplus barite, bentonite and cement have to be transferred to the supply boat.
把多于的重晶石,粘土粉和水泥运到拖轮上.
24. The Rig is short of potable water. Tell the boat to come for transferring fresh water to the Rig. 平台生活用水缺乏, 让拖轮靠平台打淡水.
25. Where’s the new location? What are the coordinates?
新井位在什么地方?经纬度多少?
26. What is our position now?
现在船位在哪里?
27. We have got the Rig position at 17.50 hours, 108035’ EL(east longitude) and 20045’ NL(north latitude).
17时50分测得船位在:东经108035’北纬20045’.
28. Which tug is responsible for handling the anchors?
哪条拖轮负责起抛锚?
29. Drop No. 2 and No 3 anchors, right?
抛2号和3号锚,对不对?
30. When do we start jacking the Rig down?
什么时候开始降船?
31. When are we going to start moving?
什么时候开始拖航?
32. The move is supposed to start at eight thirty.
预计八点半起拖.
33. Which one is the main tug? The Nanhai 205, it has 89000HP(horse power).
主拖是哪条船?---南海205, 8000 马力.
34. What’s the moving speed now?
现在船速多少?
35. About 4 knots.
4节左右.
36. We can jack down the platform only when the wind scale is less than 4 and we have a smooth sea.
四级风以下, 海浪,海流不急室上才可降船.
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37. The speed has slowed down some because the fog is too thick.
雾太大, 航速降低了些.
38. Which one is the chase boat? How much is the horse power?
护航船是哪一条?有多大的马力?
39. It’s the boat Nanhai 209. She has 6000 HP(horse power).
护航是南海209船6000马力.
40. What time will we get to the location?
什么时候我们可以到达井位?
41. According to the present speed the Rig is expected to enter the location area at about 50’ clock tomorrow morning.
按现在的航速, 大约明早5时左右进入井位区.
42. The location buoy is in front over there.
前面就是井位标.
43. We are ready to drop the anchors.
我们已经做好抛锚准备了
44. Everything is ok.
一切都正常.
C JACKING-UP AND PRELOADING
升降及压载
45. What’s the air gap to start preloading?
平台升离水面多少才开始压载?
46. We are not going to preload until the air gap gets to 3 meters.
打算升三米再开始.
47. How much preload water will have to put in the tanks?
压载舱内要加多少压载水?
48. We’ll have to put in 5500 tons of preload water.
要加5500 吨.
49. What way are you going to preload?
打算如何压载?
50. We plan to have 3 steps for preloading. Each step will be followed by 30 minutes of observation. When the preloading finally finishes, there will be 2 hours for observation. 打算分三组压, 每组压完观察30分钟,最后压完观察二小时.
51. Do we start preloading right now?
现在开始压载吗?
52. We’ll have to adjust the brake torque of jacking motors first so that the legs will jack evenly. 先将升降马达的刹车扭矩调匀,这样桩腿升高比较平稳.
53. Can you get it done quickly?
很快能调完吗?
54. It will probably take us one and an half hours to adjust the 36 motors.
36个马达大概要1个半小时.
55. When the preloading finishes and nothing abnormal is found , then we’ll be ready to drain the water off.
3
压载完了.观察无变化,准备放水.
56. Why has the main engine stopped?
主机为什么停机?
57. They are lowering the raw water tower (deep well pump) now, so only the emergency generator can be operated.
现在下放海水塔(深井泵),只能开应急发电机.
58. Let me check it, O.K. penetrate the legs now.
让我看一下, 好, 可以插桩了.
59. Check the leg penetration. How much penetration do we have?
检查一下插桩情况,看看插下去多少?
60. No. 1 and No. 2 legs indicate 10 metres and No.3 indicates 12 metres of penetration. 1,2 号桩腿插桩10米, 3 号桩腿插桩12米.
61. Are the main generators back on the line?
主发电机并联好了吗?
62. O.K. ,continue to jack up the platform until we have an air gap of 12 metres.
好吧,继续升船,升到船离水面12米时停.
D REPERATION BEFORE MAKING HOLE
钻前准备
63. Let the roustabouts unload the supply boat 201.
叫甲板班卸201 船.
64. Tell the mechanic to check the motor torque.
让机械师检查马达扭矩.
65. Set and fix the upper and lower wedges on the legs.
将桩脚上,下楔块固定好.
66. The drilling crew is responsible to skid the derrick back to the drilling position.
钻井办班移动井架到工作位置.
67. Electrician must take care of the electric cable-moving with the derrick.
电工注意照管好移动电缆.
68. Speed up, please!
请快点干!
69. Have you fixed the derrick substructure in position?
井架底座固定好没有?
70. Get all the drilling tools unlashed.
解开所有钻具.
71. Put the ramp back onto the V-door.
将坡板吊回到井架大门上.
72. Put the rat-hole scabbard back in place.
安放大鼠洞.
73. Connect the Kelly spinner to the Kelly.
4
外教一对一
与大海相关的英语单词
Salt盐来自大海sea!
过去发的盐，发给当官的就是俸禄，就相当于是钱。
过去的盐非常的贵，盐是百味之首。
所以salt=cash，钱。
S字母含义=soul灵魂
S=soft软，如she 她，her她的。
对应的H是高大，不管是古埃及法老的雕像，还是今天我们
普遍的男性，都是比较高大的。所以he是他。
录音在喜马拉雅电台：罗伯特英语学习
Sea 大海
Seafood 海鲜
Seagull 海鸥
Seal 海豹
Seaman 水手
Search 寻找
Seashell 贝壳
Seashore 海岸
Seaside 海边
Season 季节
Seasonal 季节性的
Seat 座位
外教一对一 Seaweed 海草 Second 第二，秒
Secondary 第二的，次要的 Secondhand 二手的，用过的 Secret 秘密 Secretary 秘书 Section 部分 Secure 安全 See 看到，看见 Seed 种子
Seek 寻找
Seize 抓住
Seldom 很少，不常
1.He will shoot higher who shoots at the moon than he who aims at a tree. 目标远大，效果必佳。
2.Life is like an onion: You peel it off one layer at a time, and sometimes you weep. 生活就像洋葱头:你只能一层一层地把它剥开,有时你还会流泪。
3.The value of life lies not in the length of days, but in the use we make of them. 生命的价值不在于能活多少天，而在于我们如何使用这些日子。
4.He who would search for pearl must dive deep. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子。 Nothing venture, nothing gain.
5.Love all, trust a few, do wrong to none.---William Shakespeare.
爱所有人，信任一些人，不伤害任何人。---莎士比亚《皆大欢喜》
6.Love is that condition in which the happiness of another person is essential to your own. 如果另外一个人的幸福是你幸福的根本所在，这就是爱。
7.Happy girls are the prettiest.― Audrey Hepburn
快乐的女孩是最美的！--- 奥黛丽·赫本
8.A particular fine spring came around. 转眼又是一番特别明媚的春光。
9.The law cannot make all men equal, but they are all equal before the law. 法律不能使人人平等，但是在法律面前人人是平等的。
10.Life can only be understood backwards, but it must be lived forwards.
要理解生活，只有回头看；但要生活好，则须扬帆向前。愿逝者安息，生者坚强！
11.Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability.
读书足以怡情，足以博彩，足以长才。
12.Get a livelihood, and then practise virtue.
先谋生而后修身/仓廪实而知礼节,衣食足而知荣辱.
13.Beauty is a gift of God.-Aristotle 美者，天赋也。——亚里士多德
14.Friendship and play shorten the day. 好朋友，共游玩，日子过得欢。
15.Lookers-on see most of the game.-- Smedley 旁观者清。—— 斯密莱
16.People dramatically cross very thin line between life and death.
人的生死就在一线间。
17.Envy has no holidays. 忌妒之人无宁日。
18.A strong man will struggle with the storms of fate. -- Thomas Addison 强者能同命运的风暴抗争。 -- 爱迪生
19.We are all in the gutter, but some of us are looking at the stars.
我们都生活在阴沟里，但仍有人仰望星空。 ——王尔德
20.An aim in life is the only fortune worth finding.
生活的目标，是唯一值得寻找的财富。
21.Happiness is about having each tiny wish come true.
幸福就是每一个微小愿望的达成。
22.Other men live to eat, while I eat to live. - Socrates
别人为食而生存，我为生存而食。—— 苏格拉底
23.Hope is a good thing, maybe the best of things, and no good thing ever dies. 希望是美好的，也许是人间至至美；美好的事物永不消逝。-肖申克的救赎
24.Today I‘ll do what others won’t, so tomorrow I can accomplish what others can’t. 今天我愿意做别人不愿做的事，明天我就可以做别人不能做的事。
25.The good seaman is known in bad weather. 惊涛骇浪，方显英雄本色。
26.Merry meet, merry part. 好聚好散。
27.He that gains time gains all things. 获得时间就是获得一切。
28.All great achievement requires time. 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。
29.To remember, to let go, and to move on. 铭记，释怀，然后继续前行。
30.Familiar paths and old friends are the best. 熟路好遵循，老友最可珍。
31.Keep your eyes on the stars and your feet on the ground.
志当存高远，事须躬而为。
32.Elegance is refusal. 从容取舍即优雅。
33.Innovation distinguishes between a leader and a follower.
领袖和跟风者的区别就在于创新。
34.If opportunity doesn't knock, build a door. 谋事在天，成事在人。
35.Fire proves gold, adversity proves men. 烈火显真金，逆境识英雄。
36.Keep your face to the sunshine, and you cannot see a shadow.
面朝大海，春暖花开。
37.Happiness is a way station between too much and too little. 幸福就是刚刚好。
38.Attitude is a little thing that makes a big difference. 小态度，大不同。
39.Better master one than engage with ten. 博而不精不如一技之长。
40.It is our choices that show what we truly are, far more than our abilities. 决定我们一生的，不是我们的能力，而是我们的选择。
41.Marriage comes by destiny. 姻缘命中定。
42.Learn from yesterday, live for today, hope for tomorrow.
借鉴昨天，活在今天，憧憬明天。
43.What youth deemed crystal, age finds out was dew.
青春眼中的水晶，在岁月看来只是露珠。
44.There's no place like home. 任何地方都不能与家相提并论。
East or west,home is the best. 金卧银卧，不如自己的狗窝。
45.A day is a miniature of eternity. 一天是永恒的缩影。
46.Love means never having to say you're sorry. 爱就是永远不必说对不起。
47.The young always have the same problem: how to rebel and conform at the same time. 年轻人都会有同样的问题——既要叛逆，又想保持一致。
48.Happy is the man who is living by his hobby. 以爱好为生的人是幸福的。
49.The happiest people are those who can really appreciate the beauty of life. 最幸福的人们懂得欣赏生活的美好。
50.Easy come, easy go. 易得者亦易失。
51.All human wisdom is summed up in two words: wait and hope.
人类所有的智慧可以归结为两个词：等待和希望。
52.Your future depends on your dreams. So go to sleep. –Garfield
现在的梦想决定着你的将来，所以还是再睡一会吧。- 加菲猫
53.Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.
生活没有目标，犹如航海没有罗盘。
54.Ability is of little account without opportunity. – Napoleon Bonaparte 没有机会，能力将毫无用处。——拿破仑·波拿巴
55.If youth be a defect, it is one that we outgrow only too soon.
假如青春也是一种缺憾，那就是它逝去得太快。
56.The greatest brilliance in life lies not in never falling, but fall can always rises again. 生命中最伟大的光辉不在于永不坠落,而是坠落后总能再度升起。
57.Life has a value only when it has something valuable as its object.
目标有价值，生活才有价值。
58.Cheerful company shortens the miles. 旅途有好伴，不觉行程远。
59.If we dream, everything is possible. 敢于梦想，一切都将成为可能。
60.If you always expect the worst, you will never be disappointed.
如果你总是期待最坏的，你永远不会失望。
61.Reason is our soul's left hand, faith her right.
理性和信仰是我们灵魂的左膀右臂。
62.When you finally go back to your old hometown, you find it wasn't the old home you missed but your childhood. 当你终于重归故里，你会发现自己一直思念的，不是故乡而是童年。
63.If winter comes, can spring be far behind? - P. B. Shelley
冬天来了，春天还会远吗？- 雪莱，P.B.
64.Example is always more efficacious than precept. 身教胜于言教。
65.A happy marriage is a long conversation that always seems too short.
幸福的婚姻，是一次让人意犹未尽的长谈。
66.Miracles happen every day. 奇迹每天都在发生。
67.Sometimes your whole life boils down to one insane move.
人一辈子，有时就靠一次疯狂的举动扭转乾坤。
68.A journey of a thousand miles must begin with a single step.
千里之行，始于足下。
69.Watch your character; it becomes your destiny.
注意你的性格，那将决定你的命运。
70.The world is a book and those who do not travel read only one page. 世界是一本书，不旅行的人只读了一页。
71.A real friend is one who walks in when the rest of the world walks out. 真正的朋友会在整个世界都离你远去的时候，仍然与你并肩。
72.Everyone’s journey and perspective on life is totally different.
每个人生命的旅程和前途是完全迥异的。
73.There are no shortcuts to any place worth going.
任何值得去的地方，都没有捷径。
74.Do not, for one repulse, forgo the purpose that you resolved to effort. ( Shakespeare )
不要只因一次挫败，就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。（莎士比亚）
75.Grow old along with me, the best is yet to be. (Robert Browning, English poet, 1812-1889) 执子之手，与子偕老。(罗伯特·布朗宁，英国诗人，1812-1889)
76.When there's snow on the ground, I like to pretend I'm walking on clouds. 当我走在雪地上，我会假装自己走在云端。
77.Words may be false and full of arts, sighs are the natural language of the heart. 言语可以是谎言并带有技巧；叹息才是心灵的自然流露。
78.Every flower is a soul blossoming in nature.~Gerard de Nerval
每一朵花都如同在大自然中盛开的灵魂。——法国诗人热拉尔•德•内瓦尔
79.Early start makes easy stages. 早开始是成功的保证。
80.Elegance is refusal. 从容取舍即优雅。
81.Praising what is lost makes the remembrance dear.
赞美那已经失去的，好使它在回忆中显得格外可爱
Many people start a career with a dream, and then get busy forgetting it.
很多人一开始为了梦想而忙，后来忙得忘了梦想。
A happy marriage is a long conversation that always seems too short.
幸福的婚姻，是一次让人意犹未尽的长谈。
Never lose an opportunity of seeing anything beautiful.
千万不要错过欣赏美的机会
The world makes way for the man who knows where he is going.
如果你明确自己的方向，世界也会为你让路
Keep your face to the sunshine and you cannot see the shadow.
永远面向阳光，这样你就看不见阴影了。
Good friends don’t let you do stupid things alone.
好朋友不会让你独自犯傻，他们会陪你一起二。
Well is it known that ambition can creep as well as soar.
众所周知，胸有大志者能屈能伸。
I only wish to face the sea, with spring flowers blossoming.
我只愿面朝大海，春暖花开。
Such kindness as young grass receives from the warm sun can’t be repaid.
谁言寸草心，报得三春晖？
You‘ve got a smile that could light up this whole city.
你的笑容，点亮了整座城市。
To a wise man one word is enough.
智者无须多言。
To err is human, to forgive, divine.
人孰无过？心存宽恕，就是圣洁。
Happiness takes no account of time. Cherish it!
幸福年华似流水。且行且珍惜！
Good temper is like a sunny day; it sheds its brightness everywhere.
好性情犹如艳阳天，到处散播光明。
Pain and pleasure, like light and darkness, succeed each other.
痛苦与欢乐犹如光明与黑暗，彼此交错而行。
We always have time enough, if we will but use it alright.
善用时间，何愁时间不够用？
Truth needs no colour; beauty, no pencil.---Shakespeare
真理不需色彩，美丽无需涂饰。——莎士比亚
You are beautiful, but that is not why I love you.
你如此美丽，但我并非因此而爱你。
A book is a gift you can open again and again.
书籍是一件可以一次又一次打开的礼物。
Love understands love; it needs no talk.
相爱时心有灵犀，无需多语。
Our eyes do not show a lack of beauty, but a lack of observation.
世上不是缺少美，而是缺少发现美的眼睛。
A ship in the harbor is safe, but that's not what ships are built for.
船泊港湾固然安全，但这不是造船的初衷。
Nothing happens unless first a dream.
一切始于梦想。
Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn leaves.
愿生如夏花之绚烂，死如秋叶之静美。
I came into this world to see the sunlight, the skyline’s sapphire glow.
我来到这个世界，为了看看阳光和蓝色地平线。
After all, tomorrow is another day.
不管怎样，明天又是全新的一天。
The proper function of man is to live, not to exist.
人应该生活，而不仅仅是生存。
The wise find pleasure in water; the virtuous find pleasure in hills.
智者乐水，仁者乐山。
Chance favors only the prepared mind.
机会只垂青于有准备的人。
No one can defeat us unless we first defeat ourselves.
没有人可以击倒我们除非我们先击倒自己。
Risk comes from not knowing what you're doing.
风险来自于不知道你在做什么。
A journey of a thousand miles must begin with a single step.
千里之行，始于足下。
Happiness consists in contentment.
知足常乐。
He is truly happy who makes others happy.
真正幸福的是使他人幸福的人。
He that lies down with dogs must rise up with fleas.
近朱者赤，近墨者黑。
Our attitude toward life determines life's attitude towards us.
我们面对生命的态度，决定生命面对我们的态度。
Govern your thoughts when alone, and your tongue when in company.
一人独处慎于思，与人相处慎于言。
Fortune smiles upon the brave and frowns upon the coward.
幸运喜欢勇敢的人，而不喜欢怯懦的人。
Faith will move mountains.
精诚所至，金石为开。
Every man is the master of his own fortune.
每个人都是他自己的命运的主宰。
Every cloud has a silver lining.
山穷水尽疑无路，柳暗花明又一村
Early start makes easy stages.
早开始是成功的保证。
Care and diligence bring luck.
谨慎和勤奋，带来好运气。
By falling we learn to go safely.
吃一堑，长一智。
Difficulties vanish when faced boldly.
大胆面对困难，困难就消失了。
Start where you are. Use what you have. Do what you can.
始于所立，用你所有，做你所能。
Circumstances are the rulers of the weak; they are but the instruments of the wise. 弱者困于环境，智者利用环境。
Opportunities are not offered. They must be wrested and worked for. And this calls for perseverance and courage.
机会不能唾手可得，需经由争取及努力才可得到，而这需要毅力及勇气。
To be yourself in a world that is constantly trying to make you something else is the greatest accomplishment.
在一个时时想把你变为另一个人的世界里，做你自己是最大的成就。
A wise man will make more opportunities than he finds.
有智慧的人创造的机会比遇到的多。
Fortune does favor the bold and you'll never know what you're capable of if you don't try. 运气的确是眷顾有勇气的人，你如果不尝试，你永远不知道你能完成什么
If you want more, you have to require more from yourself.
如果你想要更多，你得对自己要求更多。
Trying to get without first giving is as fruitless as trying to reap without having sown. 没有先付出就想要得到，犹如没有播种就想要收割般徒劳。
If you care about what others think of you, then you will always be their slave.
总在乎其他人怎么看你，那你会一直是他人的奴隶。
Confidence of success is almost success.
对成功抱有信心，就近乎成功。
In the world of love, no one is indebted to others, while many people don't know how to cherish others.
在爱的世界里，没有谁对不起谁，只有谁不懂得珍惜谁。
A true friend is known in the day of adversity.
疾风知劲草，患难知友情。
Everything is going on, but don't give up trying.
万事随缘，但不要放弃努力。
True Strength is being able to hold it together when everyone is expecting you to fall apart.【关于大海的英语美句,】
真正的坚强是当所有的人都希望你崩溃的时候，你还可以振作。
Don't judge my path, if you haven't walked my journey.
若你没有经历过我的旅程，就不要来批判我走的道路。
A silent tongue and true heart are the most admirable things on earth.
缄默的嘴，真诚的心，是世界上最令人赞美的东西。
The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.
未来属于那些相信他们梦想之美的人。
Always be a first-rate version of yourself, instead of a second-rate version of somebody else.
永远做一流的自己，而不做二流的别人。
An optimist sees an opportunity in every calamity; a pessimist sees a calamity in every opportunity.
乐观的人在灾难中看到希望；悲观的人在希望中看到灾难。
The world is round and the place which may seem like the end may also be only the beginning.
地球是圆的，而看似像终点的地方可能也只是起点。
Knowing yourself is the height of wisdom.
了解自己是大智慧。
本文来源：http://www.gbppp.com/jd/479175/
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