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School of Foreign Studies
Term Paper for Advanced English
On the Pros and Cons of Cell Phones
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Class: 英语本科特色班
Abstract：This article describes the pros and cons of mobile phone ,The author of this paper from two aspects of the advantages and disadvantages of mobile phone, then obtain the corresponding inspiration: proper measures must be taken to control the abuse and overuse of mobile phone and great efforts should be made to lead mobile phone develop and improve on a healthy and sustainable way.
Key words: advantages disadvantages mobile phone
摘要：本篇文章论述了手机的优缺点，作者通过分析手机的优缺点两个方面，得出以下结论：必须要采取适当的方法来对手机的滥用以及过度使用进行控制，同时，我们应为手机健康，有效的使用发展做出共同努力。
关键词：优点，缺点，手机
(Introduction)As we step into 21st century, many gadgets, such as personal computer, MP3 and mobile phone, were introduced into our lives. There are a considerable number of discussions over them. One of the questions under debate is the pros and cons of Mobile phone. It is wildly acknowledged that mobile phone has become an indispensable part of our daily life in such an information age, which makes our communication more efficient and convenient.
(Body)Recent surveys show that mobile phones are prevailing at an accelerating speed. 80% Chinese possess mobile pones. With mobile phone, our world becomes increasingly smaller. Mobile phone, to a certain extent, lent us a pair of wings to enjoy a bigger space and freedom. We can join an important conference through mobile not having to fly half a globe to attend personally. We can send our greeting and wishes to our friends through Short Message Service. We do not have to bother ourselves with the long queue for a public phone, with a mobile phone we could comfortably call whomever we want at any time at any place. Moreover, a call may bridge over trouble water and save us in an emergent situation, which embodies perfectly in the 2004 Hollywood thriller movie Cellular. The advanced mobile phone serves us with the multifunction of MP3 , mini PC, which undoubtedly becomes a good entertainment. Although people’s lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades by cell phone, it must be admitted that, it also brought us many problems. The rings of mobile phones, the answering of phone in public place consist in one the sources of noise pollution. The abuse of cell phone, such as harassing call, dirty short messages, etc. may ruin your good appetite for a whole day. Still, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain about the Mobile Phone Syndromes like the aching of fingers for sending SMS over the top; the sick feeling of loss and worry if they live without a mobile phone and so on.
(Conclusion)From what has been discussed, we may draw the conclusion that, although cell phone is plagued by this or that disadvantages, its advantages still outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society. therefore, proper measures must be taken to control the abuse and overuse of mobile phone and great efforts should be made to lead mobile phone develop and improve on a healthy and sustainable way.
Describing Advantages and Disadvantages
Advantages:
1. Since its appearance, people have benefited a lot from it.
2. …is/are playing an increasingly significant role/part in our lives/society.
3. We can hardly live without……
4. …is/are endowed with many advantages.
5. Nowadays no one can escape from the influence of……
6. There is no doubt that both …and…have their own advantages.
7. Despite/In spite of these problems, I think its advantages still outweigh its disadvantages. Disadvantages:
1. It has brought much harm to humans.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6. People take opposing views of…… Some people take the opposing view that…… While other people think the other way……/take a different attitude(an opposing view)…… Nothing can be perfect and everything has two sides,…is/are not an exception. Nothing should be carried to extremes.
7. We should take a proper attitude towards……
8. We should make full use of its benefits, and meanwhile try to avoid its disadvantages. Transition signals:
1. to indicate order or sequence: first, second , next, finally, before, after, afterwards, soon, later,
now, then, at the same time, on the left, on the right, close to, above, below……
2. to indicate an additional idea: additionally ,besides, in addition, furthermore, also, similarly,
likewise, in the same way……
3. to indicate contrasting idea: though, although, even though, instead, at any rate, but, yet,
neither, despite, in spite of, nevertheless, whereas, on the other hand……
4. to indicate a generalization: in general, generally speaking, as a general rule, on the whole…
5. to indicate a possibility or certainty: possibly, perhaps, clearly, no doubt, certainly, evidently
6. to indicate a conclusion: above all, thus, as a result, in conclusion, in summary, accordingly,
consequently, therefore……
7. to introduce a cause or reason：because, as, for ,due to, since……
8. to introduce an example: for example, for instance, that is, namely
9. to emphasize or clarify: actually, in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, of course
10. to refer to something previously mentioned: the former, the latter, such, where, which,
whom
可用句型
1. 陈述事物优点的常用句型
1）People have generally discovered several advantages in…, of which the most significant/obvious one is sth /that… ……有许多优点，其中最有意义、最明显的一个是…/从句
2) The advantages of … can be seen as the following. First of all, … Besides/Additionally/In addition, What’s more… …的优点可以从下面看出来。首先…，其次…
3) …is playing an increasing important role in people’s lives. For one thing … For another … …在人们生活中发挥着日益重要的作用。一方面…，另一方面…
4) As is often / frequently pointed out, it certainly helps people to solve / benefit … Besides all the advantages, it also brings other content that …. 如人们经常指出的那样，它可以帮助人们解决…/可以使人们从中获益。除了所有的优点，它也给人们带来…的满足感。
5) In spite of / Despite the disadvantages / side(/adverse) effects, it brings its compensating advantages / beneficial effects. 除了缺点/不利的影响，它也带来了优点/有益的影响。
6) Nothing / Few things / There is hardly anything can equal / match with / be compared with … in terms of … 关于…,没有什么/很少有/几乎没有什么事情能与…相提并论。
7) … has a positive/negative impact / influence / effect on people’s lives. …对人们的生活有积极的影响。
merits and demerits strength shortcoming/weakness
*see Education method: east and west.(Book 2)
The advantage of …is that …. Another advantage is …
However, there are drawbacks.
2. 陈述事物的缺点的常用句型
1）However, just like anything else, …has its negative side as well. 然而，同任何其他事情一样，… 也有其消极的一面。
2) In the meantime, we can not ignore the disadvantages of …
同时，我们不能忽视…的不利方面。
3) Nonetheless/ Nevertheless /However, the negative aspects of … are also apparent / obvious / evident. To begin with,… To make matter worse,… Worst of all, ….然而，…负面的影响也是非常明显的。首先，…。更糟糕的是，…。最糟糕的是…。
4) Like anything else, it has also its faults / shortcomings /disadvantages / weakness / problems / harmful effects. 同任何其他事情一样，它也有缺点/弱点。
5) However … just like anything else, it is not witho+ut limits / weakness / problems / faults / defects. The principal one is / For one thing, … Besides / For another, …同任何其他事情一样，它也有缺点/弱点。最主要的一个是…/一方面，…，另一方面….
6) As the proverb goes, every coin has its two side / every medal has its reverse, … is no exception.正如这句谚语所说的，每件食物都有两面，… 也不例外。
对比事物利弊的常用句型：
1） In my case, the advantages overweigh / carry more weight than the disadvantages. 我认为，优点多于缺点。
2） Anyway, I still hold … has more advantages than disadvantages. 不管怎样，我依然认为…的优点多于缺点。
3） However, I still believe … has more advantages than disadvantages.然而，我依然认为…的优点多于缺点。
4）But as far as I am concerned, I consider what is more important is its positive side.就我而言，我认为重要的是其积极的一面。
5） With its problems and the benefits exerted on us, I think what is more important is its positive side.对于其在我们身上产生的问题和好处，我认为最重要的是其积极的一面。
6） In fact/actually, the advantages of / gained in / derived from … far outweigh / are much greater than the disadvantages / problems … entails.. 事实上，由…产生/衍生的优点多于其产生的缺点。
电信革命的优点 As we all know ,from urban cities to rural areas, Almost everywhere can be seen the wire and some related
equipments .This phenomenon is enough to prove that the popularity of telecommunications technology.
Telecommunications technology can be used to facilitate people to communicate and learn knowledge at a distance, you do not need to leave home can know all the things. It is convenient for people ’s life.
从城市到农村，随处可见铺设的电缆及相关电信设备，这一现象足以见证电信技术的普及。利用电信技术我们可以远距离与人交流学习，可以足不出户便可知道天下的事，这大大便利了人们的生活。
电信革命的缺点
Of course, in addition to the above advantages. Unavoidably, there are some shortcomings. The phenomenon of fraud become more and more common. Fraud have affected the level of people’s life. Apart from these, not anyone is skillful at telecommunications, upon one’s telecommunication products getting problems, there will be some troubles.
当然了，除了以上的优点，不可避免的也会出现一些缺点。这体现在利用电信技术诈骗的人越来越多了，诈骗会对普通人带来一定的困扰。另外，懂电信技术的人并不是普通大众，一旦自己个人的电信产品出现问题，这将会是一个麻烦。
自己的观点
Although telecommunications exists disadvantages, I personally support the popularity of telecommunication technology very much .I firmly believe that if everyone of us could try our best to obey rules, all of disgusting problems will be solved.
我个人非常支持电信技术的普及，尽管它存在一定的缺陷。但我相信，只有我们每个人都尽到自己的责任，那些困扰我们的问题都将一一被解决。
面试如何用英文回答缺点 Worldwide Panel LLC, a small market-research firm, is getting flooded with resumes for four vacancies in sales and information technology.【个人优点和缺点英文版,】
小型市场研究公司Worldwide Panel LLC准备招聘4名销售和IT技术人员，结果收到了大量简历。
However, officials expect to reject numerous applicants after asking them: 'What is your greatest weakness?' Candidates often respond 'with something that is not a weakness,' say Christopher Morrow, senior vice president of the Calabasas, Calif., concern. 'It is a deal breaker.'
不过，招聘人员预计，在向应聘者发问“你最大的缺点是什么?”之后，会有很多人被淘汰。Worldwide高级副总裁莫罗(Christopher Morrow)说，对这个问题，应聘者的回答往往并非缺点，他们因此过不了关。
The weakness question represents the most common and most stressful one posed during interviews. Yet in today's weak job market, the wrong answer weakens your chances of winning employment.
“缺点”问题是求职面试中最常见也最让人头痛的一个问题。而在眼下就业市场疲软的情况下，不恰当的回答将降低你赢得工作的机会。
Some people offer replies they mistakenly assume that bosses love, such as 'I am a perfectionist.' That response 'will be used against you' because you appear incapable of delegating, warns Joshua Ehrlich, dean of a master's program in executive coaching sponsored by BeamPines Inc., a New York coaching firm and Middlesex University in London.
一些应聘者会给出误以为老板会喜欢的答案，比如，“我的缺点是过于追求完美”。对此埃里奇(Joshua Ehrlich)提醒说，这个回答会对你求职不利，因为它显得你似乎没有能力授权给他人。埃里奇是一个由纽约职业培训机构BeamPines Inc.和伦敦米德塞克斯大学(Middlesex University)合办的经理人硕士班培训项目的负责人。
A careful game plan could help you cope with the shortcoming query in a way that highlights your fit for a desired position. Job seekers who field the question well demonstrate that they can 'take initiative and improve themselves,' Mr. Morrow says.
为对付这个问题，可事先精心设计好一个答案，以凸显你适合所申请的这个职位。莫罗说，出色回答这个问题的求职者表现出他们能够“主动行动，改善自己”。
The key? Thorough preparation. Career specialists suggest you take stock of your weaknesses, focusing on job-related ones that won't impede your ability to perform your duties. Tony Santora, an executive vice president for Right Management, a major outplacement firm in Philadelphia, says an information-technology manager flubbed a 2007 interview by choosing a personal foible as his reply: 'My true weakness is that I am a terrible cook.'
关键在哪里?那就是充分的准备。职场专家建议，你可以整理一下自己的缺点，挑出其中跟工作有关、但又不会妨碍你行使工作职责的方面。费城大型职业介绍机构Right Managemen
t执行副总裁桑特拉(Tony Santora)说，2007年一位IT经理在参加面试时，在有关缺点的问题上败下阵来：他的回答居然是，“我真正的缺点是，我的烹饪技术很糟糕。”【个人优点和缺点英文版,】
Rehearse your responses aloud, role play with a friend or videotape yourself——but don't memorize your words. As you review the video, look for aspects 'you would like to change so you can continue to get better as you practice,' says Peggy Klaus, a leadership coach in Berkeley, Calif.
大声朗读答案，可以找朋友或自己用录像来一番角色扮演。不过，不要背诵自己的答案。加州管理培训师克劳斯(Peggy Klaus)说，回头看录像的时候，找出你觉得可以改善的地方，这样在练习时可以做得更好。
The IT manager changed his tune after practice sessions with fellow job seekers and a counselor in Cincinnati for Right Management. He instead said he worked such long hours that he found it difficult to stay current with world events. So, he spent 30 minutes every evening catching up at home.
那位IT经理在辛辛那提和其他求职者及咨询师一起参加Right Management的训练课程后改变了思路。他后来的回答是，由于每天长时间忙于工作，他发现自己很难及时了解世界大事。因此，他每天晚上在家花30分钟恶补这方面的信息。
When the manager pursued an opportunity at a global drug maker, his revamped response 'really resonated with the interviewer,' says Mr. Santora. The manufacturer hired the man.
桑特拉说，当他后来在一家全球性制药企业求职时，他的回答让面试官很有共鸣。这家公司最后雇用了他。
It's equally important that you consider an employer's corporate culture. While being interviewed by a start-up, 'you could say, 'My weakness is I get bored by routine,'' says Ben Dattner, a New York industrial psychologist.
考虑目标公司的企业文化也同样重要。纽约心理学家达特纳(Ben Dattner)说，如果到一家初创公司面试，你可以说，“我的缺点是容易对日常的循规蹈矩感到厌烦”。
Last month, an aspiring executive director of a nonprofit group in suburban San Francisco nearly jeopardized his selection because his reply to a variation of the weakness question ignored one of its core values, according to Ms. Klaus, a board member there. Near the end of his interview, she wondered whether he might have problems with any aspects of the job. 'No, I am confident I could do it all,' the prospect declared.
克劳斯说，上个月，旧金山郊区一家非营利组织的一名热情的执行董事差一点儿毁掉他的机会，原因是他在回答一个变相的弱点问题时忽视了这家机构的一项核心价值。克劳斯是这家机构的董事。面试快结束时，克劳斯想知道他对那个职位的各个方面是否还有什么问题。“没问题，我想我都能解决，”这位求职者回答到。
His flip comment dismayed Ms. Klaus, because she felt he lacked awareness of his weaknesses. She says his response raised doubts among board members that 'he would be able to take critical feedback,' an attribute the organization values highly.
他这么轻率的回答让克劳斯有点失望，因为她感觉他对自己的缺点缺乏认识。她说，他的回答让董事们怀疑他是否能听取批评性意见，而这家机构对这一点非常看重。
Because the man was well-qualified, the board gave him a second interview——and demanded a fuller explanation of his weak spots. He said he had been 'unprepared for that question and nervous about coming out with a big fatal flaw,' then described his tendency to make decisions too fast during workplace crises. Board members' doubts disappeared, and they picked him for the nonprofit's top job. 但因为这位申请人其他条件很好，董事会给了他第二次面试机会，并要求他对自己的缺点作更充分的说明。他说，他第一次面试时“对那个问题毫无准备，担心会说出什么大的致命缺陷，”随后，他向面试官提到自己在工作遇到危急关头时，往往会过于仓促地做出决策。董事会的担心消除了，最后安排他担任了这家非营利机构的负责工作。
Ideally, your reply also should exclude the word 'weakness' and cover your corrective steps. Dubbing your greatest fault a 'window of opportunity' signals your improvement efforts should benefit the workplace, says Oscar Adler, a retired Maidenform Brands sales executive and author of the book, 'Sell Yourself in Any Interview.' For instance, he suggests, a salesman might note that he sold more after strengthening his facility with numbers.
理想的情况是，你在回答中应尽量避免使用“缺点”这样的词，同时还可以提到改正措施。Maidenform Brands销售主管、《在面试中推销自己》(Sell Yourself in Any Interview)一书的作者阿德勒(Oscar Adler)说，将你最大的缺点转化为“机会之窗”，表明你的改善措施将使工作受益。比如他建议说，销售人员可以说，在强化数学能力后，销售业绩上升了。 When an interviewer pops this nerve-wracking query, your body language counts as well. The wrong nonverbal cues undercut your credibility. Certain candidates hunch over, glance furtively around the room or wring their sweaty palms. 'They sort of look like they're being asked a question they can't handle,' says Mr. Adler.
当面试官突然提出这样的刁钻问题时，你的身体语言也能反映一些问题。不当的肢体语言会削弱你的可信度。某些求职者会蜷缩身体，茫然地瞟着房间四周，或是扭动出汗的手掌。阿德勒说，他们看起来就有点像遇到了他们没法对付的问题。
Maintaining eye contact, regular breathing and a broad smile impress employers that 'you're prepared for the weakness question,' says psychotherapist Pat Pearson, author of 'Stop Self-Sabotage!'
心理学家皮尔森(Pat Pearson)说，保持视线接触、正常呼吸和明朗的微笑可以让雇主觉得“你对有关弱点的问题有所准备”。皮尔森着有《停止自我摧毁》(Stop Self-Sabotage!)一书。
For the same reason, you seem thoughtful if you pause before responding. But don't wait too long. 'If you're going to take a minute,' Mr. Morrow cautions, 'I've just identified your weakness.'
同理，如果你回答问题前稍作停顿会让你看起来深思熟虑。不过不要时间过长。莫罗警告说，如果你的停顿时间长达一分钟，那我已经能发现你的弱点了。
智课网IELTS备考资料
雅思词汇之个人优缺点及工作经历
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accomplish 完成(任务等)
achievements 工作成就，业绩
adapted to 适应于
adept in 善于
administer 管理
advanced worker 先进工作者
analyze 分析
appointed 被任命的
assist 辅助
authorized 委任的;核准的
be promoted to 被提升为
be proposed as 被提名为;被推荐为
behave 表现
breakthrough 惊人的进展，关键问题的解决
break the record 打破记录
business background 工作经历
business experience 工作经历
business history 工作经历【个人优点和缺点英文版,】
conduct 经营，处理
control 控制
cost 成本;费用
create 创造
decrease 减少
demonstrate 证明，示范
design 设计
develop 开发，发挥
devise 设计，发明
direct 指导
double 加倍，翻一番
duties 职责
earn 获得，赚取
effect 效果，作用
eliminate 消除
employment experience工作经历
employment record 工作经历
employment 工作
enlarge 扩大
enliven 搞活
enrich 使丰富
establish 设立(公司等);使开业;确立
evaluation 估价，评价
excellent League member 优秀团员
excellent Party member 优秀党员
execute 实行，实施
expand 推广;扩大
expedite 加快;促进
experience 经历
exploit开发(资源，产品)
export 出口
found 创立
generate 产生
good at 擅长于
guide 指导;操纵
implement 完成，实施
import 进口
improve 改进，提高
increase 增加
influence 影响
initiate 创始，开创
innovate 改革，革新
inspired 受启发的;受鼓舞的
install 安装
integrate 使结合;使一体化
introduce 采用，引进
invent 发明
invest 投资
job title 职位
justified 经证明的;合法化的
launch 开办(新企业)
lead 领导
lengthen 延长
lessen 减少(生产成本)
level 水平
localize 使地方化
maintain 保持;维修
make 制造
manage 管理，经营
manufacture 制造
mastered 精通的
modernize 使现代化
motivate 促进，激发
negotiate 谈判
nominated 被提名的;被任命的
英语作文词典的优点和缺点
Dictionaris are of great use and help in learnig English.They are just like teachers when we need help.When we meet new words,just turn to them for help.
They will never refuse to offer great to us.They can tell us how a word is pronounced,what it means and how it is used.Some people even like to use electronic dictionaries.Because electronic dictionaries can not only tell us the sound and meaning of words, they can also pronounce the words out like real people,they are easy to carry and use.
We have to use dictionaries properly and we needn't look up every word in the dictionaries.Sometimes we havt to guess the meaning out according to the context.
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