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大学英语B 2
一、交际英语
1、-- How are you today?
--___________, thank you.
A：Fine
B：Good
C：Nice
D：Great
答案： A
2、--Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the post office?
-- _____________.
A：You can't miss it
B：I don't know
C：No, I can't
D：Sorry, but I am a stranger here myself
答案： D
3、- _______
- You too!
A：Merry Christmas!
B：What a beautiful day!
C：Help yourself!
D：It's very kind of you!
答案： A
4、-- Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest.
-- ________
A：Yes, I beat the others.
B：No, no, I didn't do it well.
C：Thank you.
D：It's a pleasure.
答案： C
5、- Do you mind my smoking here?
- _______
A：No, thanks.
B：Yes, I do.
C：Yes. I'd rather not.
D：Good idea.
答案： B
二、阅读理解
1、 After retiring from 30 years of teaching, Ethell Pepper could easily have decided to sit back and relax and enjoy a peaceful retirement. But that kind of life is not for Ethell Pepper. "I just wanted to do something different. If you are going to participate in life, do it. Don't just sit down
and look out of the window." She says. At 68, she decided to become one of the pioneer participants in a program at the University of California. The program offers campus housing and classes to people over sixty. She enrolled in a class called Human Relationships and a Diverse Society. "I taught my minority students in my English and drama classes in high school for 20 years. But in this course, I found out a lot about other cultures that I didn't know then. One of the more important lessons that I'm learning is to perceive, not to judge." Older adults can add to the educational resources of university by bringing with them a lot of valuable experience. Their presence on campus helps break some long believes on aging. Young students may have fears of growing older. But that kind of fear can be reduced as they see that older people can be active, healthy, and continue to contribute to society. The younger students can begin to see aging as a natural part of living.
(1)、Ethell entered university when she was 68.
A：T
B：F
答案： A
(2)、Ethell has been teaching minority students for 20 years.
A：T
B：F
答案： A
(3)、Ethell enjoyed staying with young people.
A：T
B：F
答案： B
(4)、Elderly people bring a great deal of useful experience to the university.
A：T
B：F
答案： A
(5)、Ethell is learning how to teach minority students.
A：T
B：F
答案： B
2、
Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?
It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A person's conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.
Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing "the right thing." Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be
pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, "You're just saying that to make me feel good. I know it's not true." It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.
Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths.
Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let's not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.
(1)、 What does the author try to prove by citing "what kind of impression am I making?" (Para.
1)__________
A：Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.
B：People's shyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions.
C：It's natural that shy people don't believe other's compliments.
D：Shy people think they are different from others.
答案： B
(2)、According to the writer, self-awareness is __________.
A：a good quality
B：the cause of unhappiness
C：harmful to people
D：a weak point of shy people
答案： A
(3)、That shy people react to a compliment in such a way is ___________.
A：good
B：unreal
C：very reasonable
D：harmful
答案： B
(4)、Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage? _________
A：Shyness helps us to develop our potential
B：Shyness enables us to understand ourselves better
C：Shyness can block our chances for a rich life
D：Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem
答案： C
(5)、It can be inferred from the passage that shy people ________.
A：should find more of their weakness
B：should understand themselves in the right way
C：had better ignore their weakness
D：can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem
答案： B
三、词汇与语法
1、We are next-door _______.
A：neighborhoods
B：neighbor
C：neighborhood
D：neighbors
答案： D
2、In order to _______ your goals, you must work hard.
A：make
B：achieve
C：require
D：develop
答案： B
3、I don't know why she avoids ______ her opinion on the subject.
A：to give
B：to be given
C：giving
D：being given
答案： C
4、I have been looking forward to ____ from my parents.
A：hear
B：being heard
C：be heard
D：hearing
答案： D
5、 Mike is better than Peter ____ swimming．
A：for
B：at
C：on
D：in
答案： B
四、完型填空
Fire can help people in many ways. Fire can heat water, 1 your house, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things too. Nobody knows 2 people began to use fire. One story from Australia tells about a man a very long time ago. He went up to the sun by a rope and brought fire down.
Today people know how to 3 a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous.
Fire kills people every year. So you must be careful about matches. You should also learn to 4 fires. Fires need oxygen. Without oxygen they die. There is oxygen in the air. Cover a fire with water, sand, or in an emergency, with your coat or a blanket. This keeps the air 5 a fire and kills it.
Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it might hurt you.
(1)、
A：make
B：warm
C：how
D：put out
E：from
答案： B
(2)、
A：make
B：warm
C：how
D：put out
E：from
答案： C
(3)、
A：make
B：warm
C：how
D：put out
E：from
答案： A
(4)、
A：make
B：warm
C：how
D：put out
E：from
答案： D
(5)、
A：make
B：warm
C：how
D：put out
E：from
答案： E
五、英译汉
(1)、Various substances differ widely in their magnetic（磁性的） characteristics.
(2)、He prefers coffee to tea.
(3)、He was very happy to hear from his old friend.
(4)、The cause of the fire was carelessness.
六、写作
Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
1.介绍你的一位英语老师；
试卷代码b
高等学校英语应用能力考试 (B级)
PRACTICAL ENGLISH TEST FOR COLLEGES
2015年12月
注意事项
一、将校名、姓名、学校代码、准考证号和试卷代号（a或b）填写在答题卡上。
二、所有答案均应做在答题卡上，做在试题册上的答案一律无效。
三、客观题必须用2B铅笔答题；主观题必须用黑色签字笔填写。注意保持答题卡卷面整洁、
清楚。
四、多项选择题每题只能选一个答案，多选作答错处理。选定答案后，用2B铅笔在相应的
字母中间划一条横线。划线的浓度要盖过字母底色。
五、考试时间为连续120分钟。考试结束时，把试题册、答题卡和翻译/作文答题纸放在桌上，监考人员收卷后考生才可离开考场。
Part I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4sections.
Section A
Directions: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 7 recorded
questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Example: You will hear:
You will read: A) I’m not sure.
B) You’re right.
C) Yes, certainly.
D) That’s interesting.
From the question we learn that the speaker is asking the listener to leave a message.
Therefore, C) Yes, certainly is the correct answer. You should mark C) on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. . Now the test will begin.
1. A) Thank you. C) Wonderful.
B) Here you are. D) I’ll take one.
2. A)Yes, it’s John Smith C) Nice to see you.
B) It takes too much time. D)You can’t miss it.
3. A) How are you? C) Here it is.
B) Yes, I do. D) My pleasure.
4. A) I’d love to. C) The department managers.
B) Take it easy. D) Five more minutes, please.
5. A) That’s too late. C) On Monday morning.
B) Not bad. D) 45 dollars.
6. A) Enjoy your dinner. C) Sure.
B) Have a good time. D) Two single rooms, please.
7. A) On the third floor. C) Mind your steps.
B) This way, please. D) No problem.
Section B
Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 7
recorded dialogues in it. After each conversation, there is a recorded question. Both
the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you
should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D)
given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the
Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Now listen to the dialogues.
8. A) She was tired of the job. C) The work condition was poor.
B) She moved to another city. D) The job was too challenging.
9. A) Blue jeans. C) A T-shirt.
B) A pair of socks. D) A pair of shoes.
10. A) He’s been late. C) He’s got a cold.
B) He’s filed an interview. D) He’s lost his job.
11. A) The flight time. C) The meeting schedule.
B) The new model. D) The after-sales service.
12. A) It is harmful to health. C) It is a waste of time.
B) It is helpful for learning. D) It is a good working habit.
13. A) The job is interesting. C) The boss is nice.
B) The salary is good. D) The office is nice.
14. A) Making a work plan. C) Working on a new project.
B) Having a training course. D) Asking for a pay rise.
Section C
Directions: In this section there are 2 recorded conversations. After each conversation, there are
some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Now listen to the conversations.
Conversion 1
15. A) One night. C) Three nights.
B) Two nights D) Four nights.
16. A) Near the shopping mall. C) Across the street.
B) In front of the building. D) Behind the building.
Conversion 2
17. A) A pay rise. C) A new position.
B) A day off. D) A paid holiday.
18. A) Two years. C) Five years.
B) Three years. D) Eight years.
19. A)To offer the woman a training opportunity.
B) To discuss the matter with the HR manager.
C) To send an email to the general manager.
D) To give the woman more responsibilities.
Section D
Directions: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the
test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.
Have you ever thought what keeps people happy in their work? We’ a survey. Of course, salary is important. Apart from salary, what else makes people happy with their jobs? Now please look at the chart. You can see the factor is the opportunities to learn and grow. It represents present of the people we asked. And 20 percent of the people say to achieve their goal is important. Our survey also shows that another two important factors
Part Ⅱ Vocabulary& Structure 15’
Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct correct and meaningful sentences. It consists of 2 sections.
Section A
Directions:In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each
one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words front the 4 choices marked A),
B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet
with a single line through the center.
25. He said he would continue a support us we didn’t break the rules.
A) as well as B) as soon asC) as far as D) as long as
26. The school was in 1929 by a Chinese scholar.
A) established B) placedC) imagined D) made
27. We have reached an agreement we should invest in the Internet-related business.
A) whatB) whereC) thatD) as
28. the excellent service, guests can enjoy delicious food in our restaurant.
A) In place of B) in addition to C) In charge of D) In case of
29. Some of the employees in the company are to work at flexible hours.
A) takenB) achieved C) allowed D) formed
30. Please call us for more information as our website is currently .
A) underB) by C) of D) with
31. , the sales manager began his report with the statistics of last month’s sales.
A) By now B) As usual C) So far D) At most
32. We really appreciate our working environment, in there was open, friendly workplace communication.
A) howB) what C) whom D) which
33. A company meeting provides an opportunity to ideas and discuss any problems that come up within the workplace.
A) reachB) share C) take D) lead
34. Big changes have taken place at Marketing Department the new manager came.
A) beforeB) after C) since D) while
Section B
Directions: There are 5 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.
35. We are looking forward to (receive) your early reply.
36. The main purpose of (educate) is to teach students to think for themselves.
37. I was told that their project (complete) last week as scheduled.
38. It is (general) believed that about 14% of new cars can have electrical problems.
39. As a new comer, almost everything in the company seems to be (interest) to me.
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)
Directions:This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.
Task 1
Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished
statements. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Starting a restaurant can be rewarding but challenging. Here are some steps to help you to make your restaurant business a success.
First, take a look at the restaurants that will be your competition. Learn what your competitors (竞争者) are serving and use the information to create a restaurant that will stand out among them. Speak to people to understand what type of restaurant they would like to have in the area.
Next, you will need to make a decision as to what kind of food you plan to offer. Choosing your target customers will help determine what type of food you will offer.
Research the different types of menus and select the menu items that will be right for your restaurant.
Deciding on the building and its location is also important for your success. Make sure that the building is easily found and reached. It is important to be located in an area that will attract customers.
Finally, do plenty of public relations work and advertisement of the restaurant opening. Consider having some special discounts and door prizes on the day of the grand opening.
40. According to the passage, the first step in starting a restaurant is to ____________.
A)find a suitable location. B) set up your profit goal.
C) learn much about your competitors. D) advertisethe opening of your restaurant.
41. By choosing your target customers, you can __________.
A) learn how much you can charge for each dish.
B)decide on what kind of food to offer them.
C)know the cost of running the restaurant.
D)predict how many customers will arrive.
42. Which of the following is important when you choose a building for your restaurant?
A) There are no other restaurants nearby.
B) It is easy for customers to visit.
C) There is a parking lot available.
D) It is popular with tourists.
43. On the day of the opening of your restaurant, you are advised to _________.
A) show customers around the building.
B) invite some important persons.
C)offer some special discounts.
D)make an opening speech.
44. The passage is mainly about __________.
A) how to choose a restaurant location.
B)how to cut restaurant running costs.
C)how to attract customers.
D)how to start a restaurant.
Task 2
Directions:The following is a poster. After reading it, you will find 3 questions or unfinished
statements, numbered 45 to 47. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
45. Which of the following is advertised in the poster?
A) An arts exhibition B) A furniture shop C) A sport event D) A garage sale.
46. According to the poster, the money to be raised will be given to _________.
A) a high school B) a teen center C) a local hospital D) a local newspaper
47. If you register before April 17, the registration fee is __________.
A) $20 B) $25 C)$30 D) $35
Task 3
Directions:
Read the following passage. After reading it, you should complete the information by
高等学校英语应用能力考试（B级）
PRACTICAL ENGLISH TEST FOR COLLEGES
2012年12月
Part I Listening Comprehension（15 minutes）
Directions：This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A
Directions: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Example: You will hear:
You will read: A) I’m not sure.
C) Yes, certainly.
B) You’re right.
D) That’s interesting.
From the question we learn that the speaker is asking the listener to leave a message. Therefore, C) Yes, certainly is the correct answer. You should mark C) on the Answer Sheet.
〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕
Now the test will begin.
1. A) Coffee, please.
C) Here it is. 2. A) That’s fine.
B) I’m sorry to say so.
D) See you next time. B) It’s over there. D) Take it easy. B) It’s far away.
C) This way, please. 3. A) Very good.
C) That’s nice. D) Not yet. 4. A) Take your time.
B) Never mind.
C) Yes, here you are. D) That’s too large. 5. A) That’s important.
B) Yes, very much.
C) No problem. D) No, thanks. Section B
Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times .When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 6. A) Buy a newspaper. B) Book a ticket.
C) Take a taxi. D) Get off the bus. 7. A) It is far away. B) It is comfortble.
C) It is large. D) It is expensive. 8. A) Help the man. B) Sell a product.
C) Write a report. D) Make a plan.
9. A) He has lost his key. B) He’ll repair the bicycle.
C) The woman should return the key. D) The woman can use the bicycle. 10． A） Stay for dinner. B) Stay at home.
C) Go to a party. D) Go shopping.
Section C
Directions: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.
Hi, I’m Brian Smith. Now I’necessary information.
I hope you will find the software helpful when you check out your salary. For more check us out online or email us.
Part II Vocabulary & Structure ( 15minutes )
Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section A
Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 16. It was once a difficult time, but in the end everything ________ all right. A) turned out B) put up C) carried away D) gave in
17. You can fly to London this evening ________ you don’t mind changing the flight in Paris. A) until B) if C) where D) before
18. Food, clothing and shelter are the ________ needs for all of us. A) careful B) attractive C) strange D) basic 19 I feel it is my responsibility ________ you of our decision. A) inform B) to inform C) informing D) informed
20. The staff members were asked to arrive a few minutes earlier before the meeting ________ . A) will start B) starts C) started D) would start 21. Think over our proposal and let me know whether you agree _______ it. A) for B) in C) with D) at
22. Could you please ________ why you can’t come to attend the meeting? A) explain B) understand C) give D) discussion
23. It is a fact ________ most deaths from lung cancer are caused by smoking.
A) that
B) how
C) what
D) which
24. The manager's reply ________ that he was not really interested in the project.
A) offered
B) showed
C) advised
D) described
25. She didn't tell the reason _______ she was absent from the important lecture.
A) what Section B
Directions： There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 26. They are now looking for a new way of (treat) _______ the rare disease. 27. I was (deep) _______ moved by what my boss had done for me.
28. If you want to achieve your goal, you have to work (hard) ________ than ever before.
B) which C) how D) why
29. Our company has bought two pieces of (equip) _______ for the lab. 30. Up till now, he (work) ________ on software design for 10 years.
31. They're looking for an ( experience) __________ manager to further improve the overseas
business.
32. The tour guide marked some places of interest on the map for us (visit) _____ 33. I wonder whether there is any (different) _______ between these two projects. 34. They didn't follow the new rules (make) by the company. 35. A water power station (build) _______ in the area several years ago.
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension
(40 minutes)
Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. Task 1
Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Things you should know about your library card
Library cards
• Cards are free to all library users. • Cards are renewed annually.
• Your library card enables you to register at other public libraries across the city. Responsibility
• Users are responsible for returning all materials borrowed on their card by the date due ( 到期的 ) and for any charges on items that are overdue, lost or damaged.
• Please report your lost card immediately. Items borrowed on the card are still your responsibility. • Charges for lost or damaged materials are based on the cost and include handling fees. Renewals ( 续借 )
• Most items can be renewed twice unless someone has requested them. • There are no renewals on DVDs, videos, or CD-Roms. Fines【英语b级考试真题】
• Borrowing is free if materials are returned by the due date. If your materials are returned late, fines ( 罚款 ) are charged： —30 cents per day for most adult items —10 cents per day for most junior materials —$ 1 per day for adult DVDs —50 cents for junior DVDs.
36. According to the passage, the library card can be registered at _________ .
A) the library only in your neighborhood C) college libraries only
B) other public libraries in the city D) all online libraries
37. Users are required to pay charges on items that are _______ .
A) due
B) renewed
C) damaged
D) borrowed
38. If you have lost your library card, you _______ .
A) are still responsible for
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