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2016年大学英语四级考试改革样题
随着大学英语四级考试的改革，相信很多学生对此感到很焦虑。这里文都网校与大家分享英语四级考试的改革样题，希望能为同学们提高参考。
Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear some questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre.
Conversation One
Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
1. A) He invented the refrigerator. C) He was admitted to a university.
B) He patented his first invention. D) He got a degree in Mathematics.
2. A) He started to work on refrigeration.
B) He became a professor of Mathematics.
C) He fell in love with Natasha Willoughby.
D) He distinguished himself in low temperature physics.
3. A) Discovering the true nature of subatomic particles.
B) Their explanation of the laws of cause and effect.
C) Their work on very high frequency radio waves.
D) Laying the foundations of modern mathematics.
4. A) To have a three-week holiday. C) To patent his inventions.
B) To spend his remaining years. D) To teach at a university.
Conversation Two
Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
5. A) The injury of some students.
B) A school bus crash on the way.
C) The collapse of a school building.
D) A fire that broke out on a school campus.
6. A) Teaching. C) Having lunch.
B) On vacation. D) Holding a meeting.
7. A) A malfunctioning stove. C) Violation of traffic rules.
B) Cigarettes butts left by workers. D) Negligence in school maintenance.
8. A) Sent a story to the local newspaper.
B) Threw a small Thanksgiving party.
C) Baked some cookies as a present.
D) Wrote a personal letter of thanks.
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the
corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Passage One
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.
9. A) It is a trait of a generous character. C) It is an indicator of high intelligence.
B) It is a reflection of self-esteem. D) It is a sign of happiness and
confidence.
10. A) It was self-defeating. C) It was the essence of comedy.
B) It was aggressive. D) It was something admirable.
11. A) It is a double-edged sword. C) It is a unique gift of human beings.
B) It is a feature of a given culture. D) It is a result of both nature and nurture.
Passage Two
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.
12. A) She is a tourist guide. C) She is a domestic servant.
B) She is an interpreter. D) She is from the royal family.
13. A) It is situated at the foot of a beautiful mountain.
B) It was used by the family to hold dinner parties.
C) It was frequently visited by heads of state.
D) It is furnished like one in a royal palace.
14. A) It is elaborately decorated. C) It is very big, with only six slim legs.
B) It has survived some 2,000 years. D) It is shaped like an ancient Spanish boat.
15. A) They are interesting to look at.
B) They have lost some of their legs.
C) They do not match the oval table at all.
D) They are uncomfortable to sit in for long.
Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear recordings of lectures or talks
followed by some questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices
marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 16 to 19.
2016年大学英语四级考试的改革与变化
今天小编为英语四级考生带来了6月份四级考试的相关情况，希望对参加12月份考试的四级考生有帮助。
6月18日，全国大学生英语四级考试尘埃落定。今年是听力改革的第一年，删除了大家早已熟练的老题型：短对话和听写，增加了对同学们来说相对陌生的新闻听力。听力改革第一年,四级考试究竟发生了什么变化?
第一、听力部分——大纲样题与真题差异过大
大纲样题与真题有很大的差异，这让听力部分成为广大考生的槽点。特别是关于新闻内容的听力，样题是一人朗读，而真题变身“二人转”，让广大考生大呼意外。 但只要把握好基本的发音规律和出题规律，还是可以以不变应万变的，在此也提醒广大考生，要想解决听力的问题，首先要解决读音的问题，如果连读音都错了，想听出来自然是天方夜谭。
第二、阅读部分——四级阅读部分今年相对平稳
首先，今年的选词填空再次强调英语的硬实力。以其中一篇关于physical activity和academic performance之争的文章为例，考察了4个名词，2个动词，2个副词，1个形容词和1个非谓语动词，所以梳理词性就显得非常重要。
其次，通过搭配直接解题的有2个。1个固定搭配的be essential to和1个常见搭配struggle to survive on sth，考逻辑关系中的并列关系and的也有两道。这种题
型被调侃为送分题，但这个送，也不是白送，必须是建立在平时夯实的词汇量的基础上的。
三、段落匹配部分——段落匹配题其实是“纸老虎”
这类题型看上去篇幅长，内容多，题量大，但如果按照基本解题步骤——串联题干，梳理逻辑，逐段排查找答案，拿到一个高比例的分值是很有可能的。在此，提醒大家，要注意运用辩证思维来做题，越是看上去需要快点做的，越是要仔细地慢慢排查，否则得不偿失。
四、仔细阅读部分——得规律者得高分
这部分真正将理念真题的规律体现得淋漓尽致，以mental function减退文章为例，典型的，一个中心，对比论证，特别是在出题当中也体现了这样的技巧。他说，第一题what is the common view of mental function?第二题问到 what does the new study find about mental function.其中的new就提示我们与第一题强烈对比。而正确答案分别是 it weakens in one’s later year 和 some of them begin to decline when people are still young . 其中later year 和young就形成了鲜明对比。” 在此，提醒广大考生，对于四六级考试而言，真题最具价值，要反复研究其中的规律，才能以不变应万变。
以上就是有关2016年6月英语四级考试的相关内容。
2016大学英语四级、六级考试评分标准
大学英语四级考试得分换算表
一、写作的评分标准
说明：写作部分占整套试卷的15%
作文评分标准
~33~分： 条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。
~39~分： 基本切题，表达思想不清楚连贯性差，有较多严重的语言错误。
~45~分： 基本切题，有些地方表达思想不清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当多，其中有一些事严重错误。
~57分~：切题，表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。
~67分~：切题，表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性较好，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错
说明：1)听力部分占整套试题的35%，最高分71分，最低分29分。
2)其中短对话~短文听力，每题算一题，共计25个题; 短文听写（听写单词、词组）每题算一个题，共计10个题。
说明：1)阅读部分占整套试题的35%，最高分71分，最低分29分。 2)其中长篇阅读（匹配），每题算一题，共10个; 15选10，每两个空算一个题，共5个; 篇章精读，每题算两个题，共20个
.
四、综合测试（段落翻译）部分的评分换算法
说明：1)综合能力测试（段落翻译，汉译英）占整套试题的15% 。
翻译评分标准【2016四级改革】
~33~分： 条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。
~39~分： 基本切题，表达思想不清楚连贯性差，有较多严重的语言错误。
~45~分： 基本切题，有些地方表达思想不清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当多，其中有一些事严重错误。
~57分~：切题，表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。
~67分~：切题，表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性较好，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错
2016年四六级考试：题型改革第一年，四级考试变啥样了? 2016年是听力改革的第一年，考生想要尽量掌握变化后的题型，可以从6月份试题入手。真题向来是最具有研究价值的，对真题进行回顾和分析，可以为接下来12月份的考试做准备。在6月的试题中，听力删除了大家早已熟练的老题型——短对话和听写，增加了对学生们来说相对陌生的新闻听力。那么，除了听力，在题型改革的第一年，四级考试还发生了哪些变化?下面，随文都网校小编一起深入了解下。
听力：大纲样题与真题差异大
6月的真题与大纲样题有很大的差异，这让听力部分成为广大考生的槽点。特别是关于新闻内容的听力，样题是一人朗读，而真题变身“二人转”，让考生们大呼意外。 不过，万变不离其宗。只要把握好基本的发音规律和出题规律，还是可以以不变应万变的，在此也提醒广大考生，要想解决听力的问题，首先要解决读音的问题，如果连读音都错了，想听出来自然是天方夜谭。
阅读：题目相对平稳
首先，今年的选词填空再次强调英语的硬实力。以6月试题中一篇关于physical activity和academic performance 之争的文章为例，考察了4个名词，2个动词，2个副词，1个形容词和1个非谓语动词，所以梳理词性就显得非常重要。
其次，通过搭配直接解题的有2个。1个固定搭配的be essential to 和1个常见搭配struggle to survive on sth，考逻辑关系中的并列关系and的也有两道。如果篇平时有夯实的词汇量做基础，这种题型完全可以成为送分题一样的存在。
段落匹配：其实是“纸老虎”
这类题型看上去篇幅长，内容多，题量大，但如果按照基本解题步骤——串联题干，梳理逻辑，逐段排查找答案，拿到一个高比例的分值是很有可能的。在此要提醒大家，注意运用辩证思维来做题，越是看上去需要快点做的，越是要仔细地慢慢排查，否则得不偿失。
仔细阅读：得规律者得高分
这部分真正将理念真题的规律体现得淋漓尽致。以mental function减退文章为例，这是典型的一个中心、对比论证，特别是在出题当中也体现了这样的技巧。
比如，第一题提到what is the common view of mental function?那么在第二题问到what does the new study find about mental function，这其中的new就提示我们与第一题进行了对比。而正确答案分别是 it weakens in one’s later year 和 some of them begin to decline when people are still young，其中later year和young就形成了鲜明对比。
关于全国大学英语四、六级考试听力试题调整的说明【2016四级改革】
为了适应新的形势下社会对大学生英语听力能力需求的变化，进一步提高听力测试的效度，全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会自2016年6月考试起将对四、六级考试的听力试题作局部调整。调整的相关内容说明如下。
一、四级听力试题的调整
取消短对话
取消短文听写
新增短篇新闻（3段）
其余测试内容不变。调整后四级听力部分的试题结构见下表：
测试内容 测试题型 题量 分值比例
短篇新闻3段 选择题（单选） 7题 7%（每题1分）
长对话2篇 选择题（单选） 8题 8%（每题1分）
听力篇章3篇 选择题（单选） 10题 20%（每题2分）
二、六级听力试题的调整
取消短对话
取消短文听写
听力篇章调整为2篇（原3篇）
新增讲座/讲话（3篇）
其他测试内容不变。调整后六级听力部分的试题结构见下表：
测试内容 测试题型 题量 分值比例
长对话2篇 选择题（单选） 8题 8%（每题1分）
听力篇章2篇 选择题（单选） 7题 7%（每题1分）
讲座/讲话3篇 选择题（单选） 10题 20%（每题2分）
关于全国大学英语四、六级考试听力试题调整的说明
为了适应新的形势下社会对大学生英语听力能力需求的变化，进一步提高听力测试的效度，全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会自2016年6月考试起将对四、六级考试的听力试题
作局部调整。调整的相关内容说明如下。
一、四级听力试题的调整
1. 取消短对话
2. 取消短文听写
3. 新增短篇新闻（3段）
其余测试内容不变。调整后四级听力部分的试题结构见下表：
测试内容 测试题型 题量 分值比例
短篇新闻3段 选择题（单选） 7题 7%（每题1分）
长对话2篇 选择题（单选） 8题 8%（每题1分）
听力篇章3篇 选择题（单选） 10题 20%（每题2分）
二、六级听力试题的调整
1. 取消短对话
2. 取消短文听写
3. 听力篇章调整为2篇（原3篇）
4. 新增讲座/讲话（3篇）
其他测试内容不变。调整后六级听力部分的试题结构见下表：
测试内容 测试题型 题量 分值比例
长对话2篇 选择题（单选） 8题 8%（每题1分）
听力篇章2篇 选择题（单选） 7题 7%（每题1分）
讲座/讲话3篇 选择题（单选） 10题 20%（每题2分）
三、样题
大学英语四级考试听力样题
Part II Listening Comprehension
minutes)
Section A
Directions:......
Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item. (25
1. A) Christmas-time attacks made by Somali rebels.
B) An explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi.
C) The killing of more than 70 Ugandans in Kampala.
D) Blasts set off by a Somali group in Uganda’s capital.
2. A) On Christmas Eve. C) During a security check.
B) Just before midnight. D) In the small hours of the morning.
Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.
3. A) It is likely to close many of its stores.
B) It is known for the quality of its goods.
C) It remains competitive in the recession.
D) It will expand its online retail business.
4. A) Expand its business beyond groceries.
B) Fire 25,000 of its current employees.
C) Cut its DVD publishing business.
D) Sell the business for one pound.
Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.
5. A) All taxis began to use meters.
B) All taxis got air conditioning.
C) Advertisements were allowed on taxis.
D) Old taxis were replaced with new cabs.
6. A) A low interest loan scheme. C) Taxi passengers’ complaints.
B) Environmentalists’ protests. D) Permission for car advertising.
7. A) There are no more irregular practices.
B) All new cabs provide air-conditioning.
C) New cabs are all equipped with meters.
D) New legislation protects consumer rights.
Section B
Directions: ......
Conversation One
Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
8. A) It has a partnership with LCP. C) It specializes in safety from leaks.
B) It is headquartered in London. D) It has a chemical processing plant.
9. A) He is a
chemist. C) He is a safety inspector.
B) He is a salesman. D) He is Mr. Grand’s friend.
10. A) The public relations officer. C) Director of the safety department.
B) Mr. Grand’s personal assistant. D) Head of the personnel department.
11. A) Wait for Mr. Grand to call back.
B) Leave a message for Mr. Grand.
C) Provide details of their products and services.
D) Send a comprehensive description of their work.
Conversation Two
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
12. A)
Teacher.
C) Editor.
B)
Journalist.
D) Typist.
13. A) Some newly discovered scenic spot.
B) Big changes in the Amazon valley.
C) A new railway under construction.
D) The beautiful Amazon rainforests.
14. A) In news
weeklies. C) In newspapers’ Sunday editions.
B) In a local evening paper. D) In overseas editions of U.S. magazines.
15. A) To become a professional writer. C) To get her life story published soon.
B) To be employed by a newspaper. D) To sell her articles to a news service. Section C
Directions: ......
Passage One
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
16. A) She is both a popular and a highly respected author.
B) She is the first writer to focus on the fate of slaves.
C) She is the most loved African novelist of all times.
D) She is the most influential author since the 1930’s.
17. A) The Book Critics Circle Award. C) The Pulitzer Prize for fiction.【2016四级改革】
B) The Nobel Prize for literature. D) The National Book Award.
18. A) She is a relative of Morrison’s. C) She is a skilled storyteller.
B) She is a slave from Africa. D) She is a black woman. Passage Two
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
19. A) They are very generous in giving gifts.
B) They refuse gifts when doing business.
C) They regard gifts as a token of friendship.
D) They give gifts only on special occasions.
20. A) They enjoy giving gifts to other people.
B) They spend a lot of time choosing gifts.
C) They have to follow many specific rules.
D) They pay attention to the quality of gifts.
21. A) Gift-giving plays an important role in human relationships.
B) We must be aware of cultural differences in giving gifts.
C) We must learn how to give gifts before going abroad.
D) Reading extensively can make one a better gift-giver.
Passage Three
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
22. A) She tenderly looked after her sick mother.
B) She developed a strong interest in finance.
C) She learned to write for financial newspapers.
D) She invested in stocks and shares on Wall Street.
23. A) She inherited a big fortune from her father.
B) She sold her restaurant with a substantial profit.
C) She got 7.5 million dollars from her ex-husband.
D) She made a wise investment in real estate.
24. A) She was dishonest in business dealings.
B) She frequently ill-treated her employees.
C) She abused animals including her pet dog.
D) She was extremely mean with her money.
25. A) She carried on her family’s tradition.
B) She made huge donations to charities.
C) She built a hospital with her mother’s money.
D) She made a big fortune from wise investments.
参考答案
Part II Listening Comprehension
Section A
1. B 2. C
3. A 4.
5. D
6. A 7. C Section B
8. D 9. B
10. B 11. C
12. A
13. B 14. C
15. D
Section C
16. A 17. B
18. D 19. D
20. C
21. B 22. B
23. A 24. D
25. C
大学英语六级考试听力样题
Part II Listening Comprehension minutes) (30 D
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