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雾霾作文
近年来，城市空气污染越来越严重，各大城市相继出现了雾霾天气（hazy weather），请根据
下列内容要点提示，写一篇关于保护环境的文章。
内容要点：
1、雾霾成因：①汽车使用增加；②工厂污染严重；③树林大量砍伐
2、建议办法：①尽量少用私家车，选用公共交通工具、步行或骑自行车；
② (自拟1—2条)
写作要求：1、词数80左右。2、短文必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥。
Now cars are increasing very fast. Factories are continuing polluting the air. Trees are being cut down. So the hazy weather is becoming more and more serious. It’s time for us to do something to protect the environment.
First of all, we’d better not travel by car unless it’s necessary. We can take the bus or the subway, walk or ride a bike if we don’t go far away. We can also set up a volunteer club and ask more people to join it. We can plant more trees, give the government advice to stop the factories polluting the air and water.
随着人们对PM2.5越来越多的了解，人们对自己的生活环境的空气质量越来越关注，更多的人志愿为改善空气质量做出自己的贡献。作为中学生，在日常生活中，我们应该如何去做？
要求：1、文中不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名；
2、词数：80—100个词，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
As people are knowing more about PM2.5, they are becoming more and more concerned about their living environment. As students, what should we do?
First, we should ride bikes or take buses to school. Riding bikes is also good for our health. We should try our best to advise our parents to drive less. Try to walk or ride bikes to work. Second, we’d better use both sides of the paper. Don’t waste paper. Third, we should save power. Remember to turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. At last, we should plant more trees and flowers.
If everyone makes a little effort, the world will be more and more beautiful.
关于雾霾的英语话题作文
雾霾：样题一（环境保护类）
假如你是李华，你的笔友Mike从电视上得知前段时间北京多个地方出现雾霾（haze），非常担心，写E-mail询问有关情况，请回复。回复应包括以下要点：
1.实况描述；
2.对生活造成的影响；
3.成因简析与教训；
4.你个人的情况。
要求：1.词数100-120；
2.email的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
Thank you very much for your concern. ___________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Regards!
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
One possible version:
Dear Mike，
Thank you very much for your concern. Last months several places in Beijing were blanketed with thick yellow fog. Everything around disappeared from oursight. Some highways were closed. Traffic jams were commonly seen in the streets. Many people, especially children and seniors, even found it difficult to breathe. As a result, local hospitals were crowded with people who had problems with their noses and lungs. Part of the cause was the dry weather, but the severely damaged environment contributed a lot to
this nightmare. Personally I didn’t get any health problems in the haze because I stayed mostly indoors.But to make a significant change we really have to do more to protect our environment. To live a better life we have to push on with the economy, but it wound be meaningless if we have to achieve it at the cost of our breathing air.
Regards!
Yours，
Li Hua
雾霾：样二（环境保护类）
今年（2013年）除夕到正月十五期间，北京雾霾天气出现的天数占到50%以上，严重影响了老百姓的生活和健康。请写一篇短文，描述一下北京雾霾的情况，分析雾霾出现的原因，并提出治理雾霾的措施。
注意：词数不少于100词。
参考范文：
During the 15 days from New Year’s Eve to Lantern Festival, Beijing was affected by smog for more than half the time, because of which people suffered a lot. On the road people drove slowly because they could not see clearly. People also suffered from many illnesses caused by smog.
The smog in Beijing has been caused by many factors, in which the increase of cars in the city area plays an important role. The carssend off a lot of poisonous gases, which in turn adds to the already seriousair pollution.
In my opinion, the number of cars should be limited.We should call on the people to use more public transport. Only in this way canwe expect to have more sunny days.
雾霾：样三（环境保护类）
假设你是李华，David是你的美国网友。他对目前中国出现的雾霆天气很关注，来信向你询问此事。请你给他写封回信。
主要内容如下：
1.感谢他的关注。
2.简介雾霾 （smog） 天气给人们的身体、生活带来的危害。
3.谈谈你的感想。
注意：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯流畅；
开头与结尾已写好，不计人总词数；
词数：120左右
Dear David，
I'm glad to receive your letter. _______________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear David,
I’m glad to receive your letter. I have learned from your letter that you are concerned about the smog which frequently appears in some areas of China. Thank you for your concern. I’m also very worried about such terrible weather because it has brought much inconvenience or rather harm to people’s health such as traffic jam, road accidents, bad coughs, throat hurts and ever lung cancers and so on.
As everybody knows, a good environment comes from good protection. So we should do what we can to make a difference. Try to drive less and choose air-friendly products. Only when everyone has the environmental awareness can we have cleaner air.
Hoping to hear from you soon and share your good ideas.
Recently，haze weather has become a daily one right here in large part of China.People are forced to wear the mask to avoid breathing poisonous air.So it is necessary to find out the reason why leads to that and work out the resolution.If we trace the cause for haze weather ，the main points are as follows ，first，china 's air quality standards are rather lax and evaluation factors are limited，so you will see that current air appraisal system has defects.Second，some people just go for economic interests instead of turning out products according to relevant law and
regulations.They tend to use obsolete equipment in which they are high likely to emit a great deal of wasted air.
Third，across our society ，relevant protection awareness has not built up so that people havent formed a habit of using green product and saving energy as much as possible.Just for the sake of convience to go out，people rely more and more on travelling and working by car while car is the main cause for the haze weatherTo settle this problem，a series of meaures should be taken as follows.First ，we should strengthen air monitor to lower the levels of small particulate pollutants.Second，we should enact more strict laws and regulations and keep perfecting our current law on environmental protection to regulate people 's daily action and the industrial production and punish those factories that ignore the protection and keep emitting dangerous material that cause haze. Third，we should develop green and energy-saving energy to lower the emission of haze and improve air quality.As far as i am
concerned ，if we work together to be able to do such measures ，our environment will getting better and better and haze weather will vanish completely. 2013年1月14日上午11时，北京市环保局（Beijing Environmental Protection Bureau）联合多个部门召开新闻发布会（press conference），联合相关委办局一起，介绍《北京市空气重污染应急方案（emergency plan）》实施情况，以及近几天空气质量状况及预报信息。
从1月7日起，中国中东部大部地区出现持续雾霾天气（smog），大部地区雾霾日数在3天以上。北京、天津、石家庄、唐山、邯郸、保定等城市污染严重（heavily polluted），部分城市重度污染持续时间达6天。其中，北京于1月13日10时35分发布了霾橙色预警信号（orange fog warning），这是北京市在连续发布大雾黄色预警后所发布的气象史上首个霾橙色预警。
北京市环保监测中心主任张大伟在发布会上介绍，1月10日到13日，基于国家新的环境空气质量标准，北京市空气质量连续四天污染级别维持在重度和严重污染的水平。其中重度污染日从11日到13日都是严重污染。本次污染过程具有影响范围广，持续时间长，浓度水平高（high concentration）三个显著的特点，属于近年来比较罕见的。
张大伟分析表示，华北低温导致采暖排放等污染物排放大、扩散条件不利
（unfavorable diffusionconditions）以及区域污染和本地污染贡献叠加，是造成此次重污染的原因。
第一，污染物排放量大，包括燃煤污染、机动车排放、工业污染和扬尘，这些污染源排放量大，造成本次严重污染的根本原因（root cause）。当污染扩散条件不利，污染源排放污染物难以扩散，空气污染随之加重。特别是2012年12月以来，整个华北地区处于极端低温天气（extreme low temperature），同比温度比往年要低，由于低温导致燃煤采暖排放量相应增加，这个影响也比较大。
第二，扩散条件不利。近期极端不利的污染扩散条件是形成本次污染过程的直接原因。10日到13日，北京地区被低压（low pressure）控制，地面风速减少，湿度（humidity）加大，并且逐渐形成了进风逆温和大雾极端天气，造成污染物持续积累。
第三，区域污染（regional pollution）和本地污染贡献叠加，近期，北京周边地区污染水平明显高于城区，特别是北部地区，大范围、大区域内污染物的输送和北京本地排放污染物相叠加，使PM（particulate matter）2.5污染物浓度水平进一步升高，也客观上加重了北京地区的污染水平。
张大伟表示，最新的监测数据和气象资料表明，14日到15日，华北地区整体上仍然是维持在低压系统控制形态，目前严重空气污染状况难以根本好转，重污染过程将持续至16日。 （本文中文新闻来自中国网） 雾霾天气
雾霾haze；
烟雾smog；【有关雾霾的英语】
空气污染指数air pollution index；
橙色预警orange alert；
悬浮颗粒物airborne particulate matter；
可吸入颗粒物inhalable particle；
有毒物质toxic substance；
空气质量检测air quality monitoring；
实时发布PM2.5数据release real-time PM2.5 data
有害空气污染物hazardous airborne pollutant；
污浊的空气foul air；
连续多日烟雾consecutive smoggy days；
防尘口罩anti-dust gauze mask；
能见度低low visibility；
机动车尾气尘vehicle exhaust；
工业化industrialization；
乘客滞留passengers stranded；
追尾rear-end collision
如何写好一篇关于雾霾的英语作文
近几年全国的雾霾越来越严重了。人们出门都带上了口罩，空气净化器也成为了热销品。这些变化你看到了吗？如果让你用中文写一篇关于雾霾的作文，也许你也可以像小编一样说出许多。但是如果让你用英文作文呢？今天为大家送上一篇关于“雾霾”的英文文章。希望你可以看后也自己动笔练习写一写。Recently, haze weather has become a daily one right here in a large part of China. People are forced to wear the mask to avoid breathing poisonous air. So it is necessary to find out the reasons which lead to that and work out the resolution. If we trace the cause of haze weather, the main points are as follows. First, China’s air quality standards are rather lax and evaluation factors are limited, so you will see that current air appraisal system has defects. Second, some people just go for economic interests instead of turning out products according to relevant laws and regulations. They tend to use obsolete equipment in which they are likely to emit a great deal of wasted air. Third,across our society, relevant protection awareness has not been built up so that people haven’t formed a habit of using green product and saving energy as much as possible. Nowadays, people rely more and more on travelling and working by car. It is well known that automobile exhaust is the main reason for the haze weather. To settle this problem, a series of measures should be taken as follows. First, we should strengthen air monitor to lower the levels of small particulate pollutants. Second, we should enact more strict laws and regulations and keep perfecting our current law on environmental protection to regulate people’s daily actions and the industrial production and punish those factories that ignore the protection and keep emitting dangerous materials that cause haze. Third, we should develop green and energy-saving energy to lower the emission of haze and improve air quality.
As far as I am concerned, if we work together to be able to take such measures, our environment will get better and better and haze weather will vanish gradually.最近,阴霾的天气已经蔓延在中国大部分地区。人们不得不戴上面罩,避免呼吸有毒空气。因此我们有必要找出导致雾霾产生的原因并找到对策,如果我们调查雾霾天气的形成原因，主要有以下几点：首先是因为中国的空气质量标准不严格，评估因素有限所导致的。所以你会发现当前空气评估体系有缺陷。第二,有些人只是追求经济利益,而不按照有关法
律和规定生产产品。他们倾向于使用过时的会发出大量的废气的老旧设备。第三,在我们的社会中,相关保护意识还没有建立起来,人们没有形成使用绿色产品和节能的习惯，当今，越来越多的人们旅行和工作都依赖于汽车,而解决雾霾天气的关键就是汽车。
解决雾霾问题应采取一系列措施：首先,我们应该加强空气监测，降低微小颗粒污染物。其次,我们应该制定更加严格的法律法规，不断完善我们目前的环境保护法。我们应规范人们日常行为和工场的生产行为，制定好违反工厂排放规定，继续排放废气的惩罚措施。第三,我们应该发展绿色和节能能源，从而降低烟雾的排放，提高空气质量。
就我看来,如果我们能够共同采取如上的措施,我们的环境将变得越来越好,雾霾的天气将逐渐消失。
长达5天的雾霾红色预警终于消除了，关于雾霾你都了解多少呢？这些社会话题完全有可能出现在我们的雅思考试中，老师为大家整理了相关问答，备考雅思的同学们一起看看吧。
What is Smog ? 雾霾是什么？
Smog is a mixture of air pollutants
雾霾是空气污染物的混合物
How Did Smog Get Its Name?
雾霾这个名字是怎么来的？
The term "smog" was first used in London during the early 1900's to describe the combination of smoke and fog that often blanketed the city.
“雾霾”这个词第一次在20世纪90年代的伦敦被使用，用来描述经常覆盖了城市的烟和雾的结合物。
Who Is Most at Risk from Smog?
谁是雾霾高危人群？
Anyone who engages in strenuous outdoor activity—from jogging to manual labor—may suffer smog-related health effects.
任何从事紧张户外活动的人-从慢跑到体力劳动-都可能遭受和雾霾相关的健康后果。
Children 孩子
Adults who are active outdoors 户外活跃的成年人
People with respiratory diseases 有呼吸疾病的人
People with unusual susceptibility to ozone 对臭氧易感的人群
Great London Smog 伦敦大雾霾
Translated by Jasmine
Over 4,000 deaths were attributable to the Great London Smog of December 1952 超过4000人的死亡是由1952年12月的伦敦大雾霾引起的
During the 19th century, the increase in industrialisation in the major cities of Britain gave rise to a dramatic increase in air pollution. Throughout the autumn months, during periods of calm, smoke particles from industrial plumes would mix with fog giving it a yellow-black colour. Such smogs, as they became known, often settled over cities for many days. Wind speeds would be low at these times causing the smog to stagnate, with pollution levels increasing near ground level. London
became quite famous for its smogs, and many visitors came to see the capital in the fog.
在19世纪，工业化在英国大城市的增长引起了空气污染的急剧增多。整个秋季的平静时期，从工业烟雾云当中而来的烟雾颗粒和雾气混合起来，呈现出黄黑色。这种雾霾后来被人们所熟知会在城市上空停留很多天。风速在这个时期会比较慢，造成雾霾的沉滞，伴随着污染水平的增长接近地表水平。伦敦因为它的雾霾变得非常有名，很多游客都来看这个雾都。 During the first part of the 20th century, tighter industrial controls and the declining importance of coal as a domestic fuel led to a reduction
in smog pollution in urban areas. However, on December 4th 1952, an anticyclone settled over London. The wind dropped and the air grew damp; a thick fog began to form. The Great London Smog lasted for five days and led to around four thousand more deaths than usual. The deaths were attributed to the dramatic increase in air pollution during the period, with levels of sulphur dioxide increasing 7-fold, and levels of smoke increasing 3-fold. The peak in the number of deaths coincided with the peak in both smoke and sulphur dioxide pollution levels.
在20世纪的初，更严格的工业控制和下降的煤作为民用能源的重要性带来了城市地区雾霾污染的减少。然而，在1952年12月4日，一股高压反气旋笼罩伦敦。风速下降，空气变得潮湿；厚重的雾气开始行形成。伦敦大雾霾持续了5天，导致了比正常水平高大约四千的死亡人数。这些死亡是由这期间急剧增长的空气污染导致的，二氧化硫水平增长了7倍，烟雾水平增长了3倍。死亡数量的最高峰和烟雾以及二氧化硫的水平高峰一致。
In response to the Great London Smog, the Government passed its first Clean Air Act in 1956, which aimed to control domestic sources of smoke pollution by introducing smokeless zones. In addition, the introduction of cleaner coals led to a reduction in sulphur dioxide pollution.
作为对伦敦大雾霾的回应，政府在1956年第一次通过了第一个清洁空气法案，目的在于通过引入无烟区来控制国内烟雾污染源。另外，更干净的煤炭的引进使得二氧化硫污染下降。
阅读词汇积累：
smog 雾霾
industrialization 工业化
gave rise to 导致；使„上升
stagnate (v.)沉滞；淤塞
domestic fuel 民用燃料
anticyclone 反气旋，高气压
be attributed to 是由„导致的
sulphur dioxide 二氧化硫
dramatic increase 急剧增长
7-fold 七倍
peak 最高峰，定点【有关雾霾的英语】
coincide with 与„一致
in response to 对„的回答/相应
aim to 目标在于
张岩群英语资料分享
新闻中有关空气污染的英语词汇
1. hazardous/hazard 危险的
Air pollution in Beijing reached "hazardous" levels on Monday.
北京的空气污染指数在周一达到了“危险”级别。
Longtime exposure to particulate matter especially the particulate matter smaller than 2.5 micrometers (PM2.5) is a major health hazard.
长期暴露在悬浮颗粒，尤其是直径小于2.5微米的微粒(PM2.5)之中是对健康的严重危害。
BBC 标题：Beijing Air Pollution Soars to Hazard Level
2. smog 烟雾
The pollutants had left some of Shanghai's neighboring provinces shrouded in smog and fog. 污染物使得上海周边的省份也被烟雾笼罩。
英国每日电讯报标题：Beijing Choked by Third Day of Hazardous Smog
3. choke (使)窒息
A blanket of smog continued to choke much of China.
浓霾持续覆盖着中国多个省市，多地居民感到呼吸困难。
CNN标题：Beijing Residents Choke in Record Smog Levels
4. engulf 吞没
The pollution is expected to engulf Beijing until Wednesday.
污染将会席卷北京，直到周三才会有所好转。
彭博社标题：Beijing Orders Official Cars Off Road as Smog Engulfs City
5. off the charts/off the index 爆表，超出指数范围，打破记录
爆表是形容空气质量指数过高，按照新空气质量标准，将空气质量分为6个级别，最高级别为严重污染，就是空气质量大于300即是严重污染。1月12日，北京PM2.5指数达750濒临“爆表”，空气质量持续六级严重污染。
Beijing's air pollution levels were literally off the charts this weekend.
这周末北京的污染级别真的已经爆表了。
英国泰晤士报标题：China's Air Pollution Goes Off the Charts
6. curb 控制
Beijing orders official cars off roads to curb pollution.
北京为控制污染要求政府车辆不上路行驶。
英国卫报标题：Beijing Authorities Act to Curb Emissions as Air Pollution Hits Record Level【有关雾霾的英语】
7.fog and haze
雾霾
郑州新东方
雾霾
雾霾是一种空气污染现象，其中夹杂了灰尘，烟雾和其他的干颗粒，它掩盖了天空的清晰度和与自然环境相互作用。
这种空气污染物来自各种自然和人为来源，天然来源可以包括扬尘和野火烟尘，人为源包括汽车和工业燃料燃烧和生产业务。引起阴霾的一个的主要原因是制造业务，很多工厂在生产产品时，都有超标准和严重影响空气并成为空气污染的烟雾。
雾霾的成分可能对人的健康造成负面影响尤其是儿童和老人，也不能排除那些拥有某些疾病，如哮喘，过敏，肺炎和肺疾病的人。工人在露天工作时，他们的健康有很高的危害。
一个消除灰霾有效的解决方案，是在制造过程中进行一些化学步骤，它可以减少由制造业务产生的有害气体排放。爱护环境，应该由每个人做起。
Haze is air pollution in which is mixed up with dust, smoke and other dry particles ,and it obscure the clarity of the sky and interacts with the natural environment.
This kind of air pollutant come from a variety of natural and manmade sources. Natural sources can include windblown dust, and soot from wildfires. Manmade sources can include motor vehicles, and industrial fuel burning, and manufacturing operations. The one of the main cause that touches off haze is manufacturing operations. Many factories were over measure produced the smog that had over the standard and the smog seriously influence the air become air pollution.
The components that make up haze may have negative effect on people's health especially that of the children and the elderly. Also not excluded are those who have certain diseases such as asthma, allergy, and pneumonia and lung disease. Workers working in the open air have a high risk in their health. One of effective solutions to help eliminate haze is to make some chemistry changes during the manufacturing process,so it could reduce harmful emissions which are produced by manufacturing operations. Caring for the environment, it should be started by each person.
关于雾霾的英语作文
Haze is air pollution in which is mixed up with dust, smoke and other dry particles ,and it obscure the clarity of the sky and interacts with the natural environment. 雾霾是空气污染和灰尘,烟雾和其他干燥粒子,它掩盖了清晰的天空,与自然环境进行交互。
雾霾原因
This kind of air pollutant come from a variety of natural and manmade sources. Natural sources can include windblown dust, and soot from wildfires. Manmade sources can include motor vehicles, and industrial fuel burning, and manufacturing operations. The one of the main cause that touches off haze is manufacturing operations. Many factories were over measure produced the smog that had over the standard and the smog seriously influence the air become air pollution.这种空气污染物来自各种自然和人为来源。天然来源可以包括风沙、烟尘从森林大火。人为来源可以包括机动车辆、工业燃料燃烧和制造业务。触动了烟雾的主要原因之一是制造业务。许多工厂测量产生的烟雾对标准和烟雾严重影响空气成为空气污染。
雾霾危害
The components that make up haze may have negative effect on people's health especially that of the children and the elderly. Also not excluded are those who have certain diseases such as asthma, allergy, and pneumonia and lung disease. Workers working in the open air have a high risk in their health.组件构成烟雾可能对人们的健康有负面影响特别是儿童和老人。也不排除是某些疾病如哮喘、过敏、肺炎和肺部疾病。工人工作在露天有很高的风险在他们的健康。
解决方法
One of effective solutions to help eliminate haze is to make some chemistry changes during the manufacturing process,so it could reduce harmful emissions which are produced by
manufacturing operations一个有效的解决方案,帮助消除烟雾是让一些化学变化在制造过程中,所以它能减少有害排放产生的制造业务。
关于 雾霾 的英语作文（篇1）
Recently,haze weather has become a daily one right here in large part of China.People are forced to wear the mask to avoid breathing poisonous air.So it is necessary to find out the reason why leads to that and work out the resolution.If we trace the cause for haze weather ,the main points are as follows ,first,china 's air quality standards are rather lax and evaluation factors are limited,so you will see that current air appraisal system has defects.Second,some people just go for economic interests instead of turning out products according to relevant law and regulations.They tend to use obsolete equipment in which they are high likely to emit a great deal of wasted air.
Third,across our society ,relevant protection awareness has not built up so that people havent formed a habit of using green product and saving energy as much as possible.Just for the sake of convience to go out,people rely more and more on travelling and working by car while car is the main cause for the haze weather
To settle this problem,a series of meaures should be taken as follows.First ,we should strengthen air monitor to lower the levels of small particulate pollutants.Second,we should enact more strict laws and regulations and keep perfecting our current law on environmental protection to regulate people 's daily action and the industrial production and punish those factories that ignore the protection and keep emitting dangerous material that cause haze.
Third,we should develop green and energy-saving energy to lower the emission of haze and improve air quality.As far as i am concerned ,if we work together to be able to do such measures ,our environment will getting better and better and haze weather will vanish completely. 关于 雾霾 的英语作文（篇3）
During the 15 days from New Year’s Eve to Lantern Festival, Beijing was affected by smog for more than half the time, because of which people suffered a lot. On the road people drove slowly because they could not see clearly. People also suffered from many illnesses caused by smog.
The smog in Beijing has been caused by many factors, in which the increase of cars in the city area plays an important role. The carssend off a lot of poisonous gases, which in turn adds to the already seriousair pollution.
In my opinion, the number of cars should be limited.We should call on the people to use more public transport. Only in this way canwe expect to have more sunny days.
关于 雾霾 的英语作文（篇4）
Dear Bill,
I’m glad to receive your letter,thank you for your caring for the weather and my health.Now I’d like to tell you something about the smog.
Since the winter last year,the smog has occurred a lot of times.it has done great harm to our daily life.many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy smog weather,more and more people have to go to see the doctor because the serious disease caused by the smog,quite a lot of flights have to be put off,a great number of people have to stay at home for fear of the poisonous air caused by the smog.
People have realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment.people all over the country are taking measures to reduce the smog weather.the government suggests people go to work or school with the public traffic, such as the bus and the underground.Also we should plant more trees.
According to me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste anywhere.in addition, I will tell the people I meet to protect the environment as possible as they can.would you like to tell me some good ideas?i’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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