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将下列汉语句子翻译为英语。
1. 瞧! 有一个女孩在树下哭。
______________________________
2. 我三年没见到我的哥哥了。
______________________________
3. 现在他们可能在购物。
______________________________
4. 警察没有发现什么奇怪的事情。
______________________________
5. 这条裙子不可能是凯特的，因为对她来说太大了。 ______________________________
经典中文句子的英语翻译
但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。
We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though miles apart.
独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。
A lonely stranger in a strange land I am cast, I miss my family all the more on every festive day.
大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。
The endless river eastward flows; with its huge waves are gone all those gallant heroes of bygone years.
二人同心，其利断金。
If two people are of the same mind, their sharpness can cut through metal.
富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能曲，此之谓大丈夫。
It is a true great man whom no money and rank can confuse, no poverty and hardship can shake, and no power and force can suffocate.
海内存知己，天涯若比邻。
A bosom friend afar brings distance near.
合抱之木，生于毫末，九层之台，起于累土；千里之行始于足下。
A huge tree that fills one’s arms grows from a tiny seedling; a nine-storied tower rises from a heap of earth; a thousand li journey starts with the first step.
祸兮，福之所依；福兮，祸之所伏。
Misfortune, that is where happiness depends; happiness, that is where misfortune underlies.
见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。
On seeing a man of virtue, try to become his equal; on seeing a man without virtue, examine yourself not to have the same defects.
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄尽折腰。
This land so rich in beauty has made countless heroes bow in homage.
举头望明月，低头思故乡。
Raising my head, I see the moon so bright; withdrawing my eyes, my nostalgia comes around.
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
All are past and gone; we look to this age for truly great men.
君子成人之美，不成人之恶。
The gentleman helps others to achieve their moral perfection but not their evil conduct.
君子独立不惭于影，独寝不愧于魂。
A righteous man never feels ashamed to face his shadow when standing alone and to face his soul when sleeping alone.
君子之交淡如水，小人之交甘如醴。君子淡以亲，小人甘以绝。
The friendship between men of virtue is light like water, yet affectionate; the friendship between men without virtue is sweet like wine, yet easily broken.
老吾老以及人之老，幼吾幼以及人之幼。
Expend the respect of the aged in one’s family to that of other families; expend the love of the young ones in one’s family to that of other families.
礼尚往来。往而不来，非礼也；来而不往，亦非礼也。
Propriety suggests reciprocity. It is not propriety not to give out but to receive, or vice versa.
两情若是长久时，又岂在朝朝暮暮。
If love between both sides can last for aye, why need they stay together night and day?
路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。
The way ahead is long; I see no ending, yet high and low I’ll search with my will unbending.
如何翻译复杂的中文句子
无论是英译汉还是汉译英，都提出“忠实”、“通顺”为其基本标准，这是大家所公认的。虽然英译汉和汉译英都以“忠实”、“通顺”为其标准，但并不等于它们之间没有差异，更不等于它们没有各自的特点。
比如，字面和实质往往有很大的差距，“七嘴八舌”就不能译成“七张嘴八条舌头”，“寒暄”也不能译成“寒冷的谈话”，“干脆”也不宜译成“又干又脆”，“在朋友面前我只感到惭愧”(巴金《朋友》)，也不宜说成“羞愧”(ashamed)，实指“不好意思”(illatease)。
下面，跨考教育孟老师详细为大家介绍如何进行长句的翻译，首先要进行断句，汉语的断句是个难点汉语是形散意连，断句不如英语那样严格。如何划分汉语的句界之间的关系，在很多情况下要取决于读者的语感和对语句的理解，
如：每一个人，作为社会的一个成员，有权享受其人格和尊严的自由发展所必需的社会、经济、文化权利，这些权利是通过国家努力和国际合作来实现的，并且与所在国家的组织、资源、现状相一致。
对于这种比较复杂的中文句子，在正式翻译成英文句子之前，应当按照它的含义，将它划分成不同的部分，以便我们确定英文句子的结构。首先将这个中文句子划分成6个部分，请特别注意，第4部分嵌套在第3部分中间。
①每一个人，②作为社会的一个成员，③有权享受 [④其人格和尊严的自由发展所必需的] 社会、经济、文化权利，⑤这些权利是通过国家努力和国际合作来实现的，⑥并且与所在国家的组织、资源、现状相一致。
这样划分之后，可以初步决定，将第4、5、6部分翻译成三个定语从句，用来修饰第3部分的最后一个单词rights：
①Everyone
②as a member of society
③is entitled to the social, economic and cultural rights
④which are necessary to the unrestrained development of his/her personality and dignity
⑤which are realized through national effort and international cooperation
⑥which are concordant with the organization, resources and situation of each country.
不过，在英语中，通常是一个定语从句修饰一个名词，很少有三个定语从句修饰一个名
词，因此我临时决定，将第4部分改写成一个短语，将第5、6部分合并成一个定语句子，请看：
①Everyone
②as a member of society
③is entitled to the social, economic and cultural rights
④necessary to the unrestrained development of his/her personality and dignity
⑤which are realized through national effort and international cooperation and concordant with the organization, resources and situation of each country.
最后，将这5个部分组合起来，就是这个中文句子的英文译文。
Everyone, as a member of society, is entitled to the social, economic and cultural rights necessary to the unrestrained development of his/her personality and dignity, which are realized through national effort and international cooperation and concordant with the organization, resources and situation of each country.
另提供一版本如下：
Everyone, as a member of society, has the right to social security and is entitled to realization, through national effort and international co-operation and in accordance with the organization and resources of each State, of the economic, social and cultural rights indispensable for his dignity and the free development of his personality.
英语句子翻译技巧
以下浅谈英译汉的几点技巧。
第一，翻译时注意英文的句型，英文的句型一般来说有相应的中文译法。如It的句型的翻译：【汉语句子翻译成英语】
（1）It is＋名词十从句：
It is a fact that„事实是„„ It is a question that„„„是个问题 It is good news that„„„是好消息 it is common knowledge„„„是常识
(2) It is＋过去分词十从句：
It is said that„据说„„ It must be pointed out that„必须指出„„ It is asserted that„有人主张„„ It is supposed that„据推测„„ It is believed that„据信„„ It must be admitted that„必须承认„„ It is reported that„据报道„„ It will be seen from ii that„由此可见„„ It has been proved that„已证明„„ It is general1y considered that„人们普遍认为„„
（3）It is＋形容词十从句：
It is necessary that„有必要„„ It is likely that„很可能„„ It is clear that„很清楚„„ It is important that„重要的是„„
(4) It＋不及物动词十从句：
It follows that„由此可见„„
It happens that„碰巧„„
It turned out that„结果是„„
第二，注意英语被动句的翻译。英文的被动句经常用汉语主动句表达，如：You are requested to give a performance
英文的被动句译成汉语的主动句：请你给我们表演一个节目。英文中被动意义也可以用汉语中含有主动意义的句子来表达。常译成“被”、“由”、“受”、
“为„所”等等。例如：What is feared as failure in American society is，above all，loneliness.（在美国社会中作为失败而为人们所恐惧的，莫过于孤独了。）
第三，注意长句的翻译。首先不要被长句吓住，即使是很长的句子，也是由最基本的成分组成。分析句子的基本成分，主语、谓语、宾语、状语。抓住主干部分，然后逐次分析各词意思以及相互间的逻辑、语法关系，再进行翻译。值得注意的是关系分句的翻译。关系分句主要功能是作名词（词组）的后置修饰语（即定语），但除作名词修饰语外，关系分句还可起其他作用，比如起状语分句和并列分句的作用，因此译成汉语时要注意，限定性关系分句翻译时因为英文置于名词后，汉语则将其置于先行项（antecedent）的前边，使其译成带有“的”字的定语句子，如：I want a wife who will work and send me to school.（我想要个既能工作又能送我上学的老婆）。有的句子过长，前置会显得累赘，或不符合汉语的习惯，这样我们翻译时将从句后置，把它翻译成跟主句平行的并列句。如：I want a wife who will not trouble me with a wife's duties but a1ways listens to me.（我想要个老婆，她不会以妻子的义务来打搅我，而是始终听命于我。）
非限制性关系分句和它的先行项之间有比较松散的关系。就其意义上来说，在句子中有时相当于二个并列分句，有时在语义上起状语分句的作用，翻译时可将其后置译成并列句，例如：
The sun warms the earth， which makes it possible for plants to grow.（太阳温暖了大地，这才使植物有可能生长。）也可以完全脱离主句，译成独立句。如：She was very patient towards the children， which her husband seldom was.（她对孩子们很耐心，她丈夫却很少这样。）
Exercises： Put the following into Chinese:【汉语句子翻译成英语】
①It is reported that they have found another star. ②It happens that I have my check-book with me. ③It is likely that he will succeed. ④It is a question that we arrive before l0 o'clock. ⑤She was advised to take the medicine。 ⑥she told me that a big reservoir was being built in her hometown. ⑦I'll never forget the day when l came to the University. ⑧Yesterday I saw a wonderful film， which was about World War II. Key to the exercises：
①据报道，他们又发现了一颗星。 ②碰巧我带着支票簿。 ③很可能他将成功。 ④我们必须十点钟前到达是个问题。 ⑤她被劝告吃药。
⑤她告诉我她的家乡正在建造一个大型水库。
⑦我将永远不会忘记我来这所大学的那一天。
⑧昨晚我看了一部精彩的电影，是关于二次世界大战的。
一、句子翻译的类型
初中阶段的句子翻译题主要指"将汉语句子译成英语"，其常见的类型有：①根据汉语提示补全句子(每空一词)；②根据汉语意思和英语提示词语，写出语法正确的句子(所给的英文必须都用上)；③根据所给提示词,将下列各句译成英语；④根据部分汉语提示完成句子等。
二、句子翻译的技巧
I. 认真审题，确定词义。
审题包括"审"英语、汉语两部分内容。审英语部分时(跳过空格)读一下已经给出的那一部分，然后再仔细分析一下要求翻译的英语；审汉语部分时，了解汉语句子(或所给的汉语部分)所要表达的意思，然后联想一下相关词汇和句型，再考虑时态、词形变化、人称与数的一致性等问题。例如：
这是一辆英国的轿车。
This is _______ _______ car.
【分析】根据此题所给的汉语句子和英语句子中所留的两个空格可知，本题应填"一辆英国式的"，其中包含两个单词，即an/a
English；不过这里又涉及到不定冠词an/a用法，a用于以辅音音素
(音标)开头的单词或字母前，an则用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。所以本题应填an English。
II. 分析辨别，确定词性。
同学们在做"句子翻译"这种题型时，要切忌一知半解，不要轻易动笔答题。英语中有许多意义相同的词或短语对这些貌似相同实则大相径庭的词、短语的用法，我们就得从分析句子结构入手，认真辨别，仔细分析，判断该词或短语在句中作何成分来定。例如：
1. 他每天骑着自行车去上学。
a. He goes to school ______ ______ every day.
b. He goes to school ______ ______ ______ every day. c. He _____ ______ ______ to school every day.
浏览所给的英汉句子，本题所要填的是"骑自行车"。而"骑自行车"的英文可以是ride a /(one's) bike 或by bike /on the bike。通过分析句子结构，句子a、b需用介词短语作状语，故答案分别为：by bike，on the bike；句子c缺少谓语部分，故用动词短语来表达，因此答案为rides a / his bike。
2.瞧！他们长得很像。
Look! They ___________.
英语中表示"长得很像"可用look like与 look the same表达。但这两个短语在句中所起的作用不同，look like其实表示"A像B"即A look(s) like B；而look the same则表示"A和B看起来是一样的"即A and B look the same。因此，符合本题句子结构的答案应是look the same。
III. 根据空格数，考虑词汇。
解句子翻译题时，有时要求每空一词。故做题时还需要注意词数、有伸缩的词汇和结构，否则多填或少填都是错误的，即使意思符合也不合要求。有些词的缩写可写在一个空格内，如：isn't, let's,what're等；也可将缩略式展开，分写进几个空格，如I'm→I am, there're→there are, no→not a(an)/any 等。例如：
那不是她的字典。
a. That ______ ______ dictionary.【汉语句子翻译成英语】
b. That ______ ______ ______ dictionary.
由于题a给出了两个空格，故填isn't her；而题b给出了三个空格，则填is not her。
IV. 灵活运用，切忌呆板。
cíxìng
词 性 part of speech
míngcí
1. 名 词 Noun
dàicí
2. 代 词 Pronoun
dîngcí
3. 动 词 Verb
zhùdîngcí
4. 助 动 词 Auxiliary verb
xíngrïngcí
5. 形 容 词 Adjective
fùcí
6. 副 词 Adverbial
jiâcí
7. 介 词 Preposition
liáncí
8. 连 词 Conjunction
zhùcí
9. 助 词 Particle
gǎntàncí
10. 感 叹 词 Interjection
liàngcí
11. 量 词 Measure Word
shùcí
12. 数 词 Numeral
shùliàngcí
13. 数 量 词 Numeral + Measure Word
句子成分 Sentence Elements
zhǔyǔ
1. 主 语 Subject
wâiyǔ
2. 谓 语 Predicate
bīnyǔ
3. 宾 语 Object
dìngyǔ
4. 定 语 Attributive
zhuàngyǔ
5. 状 语 Adverbial
bǔyǔ
6. 补 语 Complement
Subject主语：Statement or description of the target language unit.
Predicate 谓语：Note that the statement or the target language units.
Object 宾语：Said finites objects of the language unit.
Attributive定语：With the subject and object in front, and has modified the language limiting units.
Adverbial状语：With the verbs, adjectives predicate ago, and has modified restrictions on the role of language units.
Complement补语：Predicate behind the additional components of predicate with a supplementary explanation, the answer is "how," and "how long" "number" (Time, Place and results) problems such as language units
句子成分
主语 subject 谓语 predicate 宾语 object 定语 attribute 状语 adverbial 补语 complement 直接宾语 direct object 间接宾语 indirect object
名词 noun 动词 verb
形容词 adjective 副词 adverb 代词 pronoun 量词 quantifier
词类
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